У меня возникают трудности с взаимодействием фрагментов и фрагментов с моей деятельностью, особенно ClickListener
.
Я занимаюсь разработкой приложения Калькулятор, состоящего из 2 фрагментов:
- один фрагмент содержит все
Buttons
(числа и операторы) - другой содержит 2
TextViews
(операция и результат)
Цель здесь чтобы эти два фрагмента общались между собой. Я должен отправлять символы и строки в TextView, пока я не нажму на кнопку «равно» (на которую я положил ClickListener), но я не могу ни использовать другие кнопки, ни отправлять информацию (это продолжает предупреждать меня, что TextView является нулевым, несмотря на интерфейсы).
Это фрагмент, содержащий все кнопки и операторы:
package fr.android.calculator.Fragments;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import fr.android.calculator.R;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
* Activities that contain this fragment must implement the
* {@link LowerCalculatorFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener} interface
* to handle interaction events.
* Use the {@link LowerCalculatorFragment#newInstance} factory method to
* create an instance of this fragment.
*/
public class LowerCalculatorFragment extends Fragment {
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public LowerCalculatorFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @param param1 Parameter 1.
* @param param2 Parameter 2.
* @return A new instance of fragment LowerCalculatorFragment.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static LowerCalculatorFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
LowerCalculatorFragment fragment = new LowerCalculatorFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_lower_calculator, container, false);
Button button = new Button(getContext());
LinearLayout buttonContainer = view.findViewById(R.id.resultButtonFragment);
button.setText("=");
button.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
button.setId(R.id.buttonEqualsFragment);
buttonContainer.addView(button);
button.setOnClickListener(v -> onButtonPressed(v));
return view;
}
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onViewCreated(view,savedInstanceState);
}
// TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
public void onButtonPressed(View view) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.lowerFragmentInteraction(view);
}
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
/**
* This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
* fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
* to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
* activity.
* <p>
* See the Android Training lesson <a href=
* "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
* >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
*/
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// TODO: Update argument type and name
void lowerFragmentInteraction(View view);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Activities.CalculatorSecondActivity"
android:id="@+id/frameLayout">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/numberOperators" android:baselineAligned="false">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/numbers" android:layout_weight="1">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/SevenToPlus">
<Button
android:text="7"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button18" android:layout_weight="1"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"/>
<Button
android:text="8"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button19" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button
android:text="9"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button20" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button
android:text="+"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button21" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/FourToMinus">
<Button
android:text="4"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button22" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button
android:text="5"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button23" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button
android:text="6"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button24" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button
android:text="-"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button25" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:id="@+id/OneToAsterix">
<Button
android:text="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button26" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button
android:text="2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button27" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button
android:text="3"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button28" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button
android:text="*"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button29" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1">
<Button
android:text="0"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button32" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
<Button
android:text="/"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:onClick="onButtonClick"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/button33" android:layout_weight="1"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/resultButtonFragment" android:layout_weight="4" android:orientation="vertical"
>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
И этот фрагмент, содержащий оба TextViews:
package fr.android.calculator.Fragments;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import fr.android.calculator.R;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
* Activities that contain this fragment must implement the
* {@link UpperCalculatorFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener} interface
* to handle interaction events.
* Use the {@link UpperCalculatorFragment#newInstance} factory method to
* create an instance of this fragment.
*/
public class UpperCalculatorFragment extends Fragment {
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
private TextView resultDisplay;
private TextView operations;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public UpperCalculatorFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @param param1 Parameter 1.
* @param param2 Parameter 2.
* @return A new instance of fragment UpperCalculatorFragment.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static UpperCalculatorFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
UpperCalculatorFragment fragment = new UpperCalculatorFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_upper_calculator, container, false);
operations = view.findViewById(R.id.operationsFragment);
resultDisplay = view.findViewById(R.id.resultDisplayFragment);
return view;
}
public void setOperationsText(String operationsText){
operations.setText(operationsText);
}
public void setResultDisplayText(String resultDisplayText){
resultDisplay.setText(resultDisplayText);
}
// TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
public void onButtonPressed(String operations) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.operationsFragmentInteraction(operations);
}
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
/**
* This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
* fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
* to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
* activity.
* <p>
* See the Android Training lesson <a href=
* "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
* >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
*/
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// TODO: Update argument type and name
void operationsFragmentInteraction(String operations);
void resultDisplayFragmentInteraction(String resultDisplay);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Fragments.UpperCalculatorFragment"
>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:background="@drawable/textview_border"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/operationsFragment" android:layout_weight="2"/>
<TextView
android:background="@drawable/textview_border"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/resultDisplayFragment" android:layout_weight="3"/>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
Посредине находится следующее упражнение:
package fr.android.calculator.Activities;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import fr.android.calculator.Fragments.LowerCalculatorFragment;
import fr.android.calculator.Fragments.UpperCalculatorFragment;
import fr.android.calculator.R;
import org.mozilla.javascript.Context;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
public class CalculatorSecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LowerCalculatorFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener, UpperCalculatorFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener {
private LowerCalculatorFragment lowerCalculatorFragment;
private UpperCalculatorFragment upperCalculatorFragment;
private Context rhino = Context.enter(); // runtime environment
private TextView operations;
private Button value;
private String result;
private TextView resultDisplay;
private Handler handler;
private DataInputStream dataInputStream;
private DataOutputStream dataOutputStream;
private String resp;
private Socket socket;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_calculator_second);
lowerCalculatorFragment = LowerCalculatorFragment.newInstance("fragment", "you");
upperCalculatorFragment = UpperCalculatorFragment.newInstance("new fragment", "you 2");
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.lowerCalculator, lowerCalculatorFragment);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.upperCalculator, upperCalculatorFragment);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().commit();
}
@Override
public void operationsFragmentInteraction(String message) {
upperCalculatorFragment = (UpperCalculatorFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.upperCalculator);
upperCalculatorFragment.setOperationsText(message);
}
@Override
public void resultDisplayFragmentInteraction(String message) {
upperCalculatorFragment = (UpperCalculatorFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.upperCalculator);
upperCalculatorFragment.setResultDisplayText(message);
}
@Override
public void lowerFragmentInteraction(View view) {
value = view.findViewById(view.getId());
System.out.println("Value : " + value.getText());
if (value != view.findViewById(R.id.buttonEqualsFragment)) {
System.out.println("Value : " + value.getText());
operationsFragmentInteraction((String) value.getText());
} else {
// Avec Async
new AsyncTaskRunner().execute((String) operations.getText());
/* Avec Handler*/
//calculate((String) operations.getText());
}
}
public void onButtonClick(View view){
lowerCalculatorFragment.onButtonPressed(view);
}
public void calculate(String operations) {
Runnable runnable = () -> {
try {
socket = new Socket("10.0.2.2", 9876);
dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
dataOutputStream.writeUTF(operations);
result = dataInputStream.readUTF();
dataOutputStream.close();
dataInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
handler.post(() -> resultDisplay.setText(result));
};
new Thread(runnable).start();
}
private class AsyncTaskRunner extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
try {
socket = new Socket("10.0.2.2", 9876);
dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
dataOutputStream.writeUTF(params[0]);
result = dataInputStream.readUTF();
dataOutputStream.close();
dataInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
publishProgress(params[0]); // Calls onProgressUpdate()
resp = "Slept for " + 5 + " seconds";
return resp;
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(String... text) {
resultDisplayFragmentInteraction(result);
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
tools:showIn="@layout/activity_calculator_second"
tools:context=".Activities.CalculatorSecondActivity">
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:weightSum="5">
<fragment android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="119dp"
android:name="fr.android.calculator.Fragments.UpperCalculatorFragment"
android:id="@+id/upperCalculator"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_upper_calculator"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<fragment android:name="fr.android.calculator.Fragments.LowerCalculatorFragment"
android:layout_width="409dp" android:layout_height="413dp"
android:id="@+id/lowerCalculator" tools:layout="@layout/fragment_lower_calculator"
android:layout_weight="4"/>
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
У вас, ребята, есть идеи, почему?
Заранее спасибо,
Тарифы.
РЕДАКТИРОВАТЬ: я добавил методы к своим фрагментам после мудрого совета от Эдгара. Если я правильно понял, интерфейсы позволяют нам получать информацию, которая будет использоваться в методах фрагментов. Однако, хотя я добавил ClickListeners к своим кнопкам, только buttonEqualsFragment
прослушивается. Даже если я отлаживаю, пока не нажму buttonEqualsFragment
, другие кнопки не будут приняты во внимание.
Я создал метод в Activity, который называется реализованным интерфейсом Fragment. (onButtonClick
)