Ошибка "Не удалось найти PythonLibs" при сборке Root

Question

Я получил это сообщение, когда пытался установить программное обеспечение Root на Ubuntu Linux. Пожалуйста, дайте мне совет. В чем проблема и как я могу справиться с этим?

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.4.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 7.4.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Found Git: /usr/bin/git (found version "2.17.1") 
-- ROOT default compression algorithm: zlib
-- Found GCC. Major version 7, minor version 4
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Looking for pthread_create
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE  
-- Found a 64bit system
-- Found GNU compiler collection
-- Performing Test GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI
-- Performing Test GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI - Success
-- ROOT Platform: linux
-- ROOT Architecture: linuxx8664gcc
-- Build Type: RelWithDebInfo
-- Compiler Flags:  -std=c++11 -Wno-implicit-fallthrough -Wno-noexcept-type -pipe  -Wshadow -Wall -W -Woverloaded-virtual -fsigned-char -pthread 
-- Looking for ZLib
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.11") 
-- Looking for Freetype
-- Found Freetype: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so (found version "2.8.1") 
-- Looking for PCRE
-- Could NOT find PCRE (missing: PCRE_INCLUDE_DIR PCRE_PCRE_LIBRARY) 
-- PCRE not found. Switching on builtin_pcre option
-- Looking for LZMA
-- LZMA not found. Switching on builtin_lzma option
-- Building LZMA version 5.2.4 included in ROOT itself
-- Looking for xxHash
-- Could NOT find xxHash (missing: xxHash_LIBRARY xxHash_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- xxHash not found. Switching on builtin_xxhash option
-- Looking for LZ4
-- Could NOT find LZ4 (missing: LZ4_LIBRARY LZ4_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- LZ4 not found. Switching on builtin_lz4 option
-- Looking for X11
-- Looking for XOpenDisplay in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so
-- Looking for XOpenDisplay in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so - found
-- Looking for gethostbyname
-- Looking for gethostbyname - found
-- Looking for connect
-- Looking for connect - found
-- Looking for remove
-- Looking for remove - found
-- Looking for shmat
-- Looking for shmat - found
-- Found X11: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so
-- X11_INCLUDE_DIR: /usr/include
-- X11_LIBRARIES: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so
-- X11_Xpm_INCLUDE_PATH: /usr/include
-- X11_Xpm_LIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so
-- X11_Xft_INCLUDE_PATH: /usr/include
-- X11_Xft_LIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXft.so
-- X11_Xext_INCLUDE_PATH: 
-- X11_Xext_LIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so
-- Could NOT find GIF (missing: GIF_LIBRARY GIF_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- Could NOT find TIFF (missing: TIFF_LIBRARY TIFF_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- Found PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (found version "1.6.34") 
-- Could NOT find JPEG (missing: JPEG_LIBRARY JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- Building AfterImage library included in ROOT itself
-- Looking for GSL
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.29.1") 
-- Could NOT find GSL: Found unsuitable version "", but required is at least "1.10" (found GSL_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND)
-- GSL not found. Set variable GSL_DIR to point to your GSL installation
--                Alternatively, you can also enable the option 'builtin_gsl' to build the GSL libraries internally'
--                For the time being switching OFF 'mathmore' option
-- Looking for python
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3.6 (found version "3.6.9") 
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.10/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:137 (message):
  Could NOT find PythonLibs (missing: PYTHON_LIBRARIES PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake-3.10/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:378 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake-3.10/Modules/FindPythonLibs.cmake:262 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
  cmake/modules/SearchInstalledSoftware.cmake:9 (_find_package)
  cmake/modules/SearchInstalledSoftware.cmake:441 (find_package)
  CMakeLists.txt:159 (include)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/kidou/다운로드/root-6.18.04/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/kidou/다운로드/root-6.18.04/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

Answer 1

(По сути, обновление для ответа квадратным заголовкам)

Официальный список предварительных требований размещен root командой здесь . Для Ubuntu они перечисляют

Необходимые пакеты:

sudo apt-get install git dpkg-dev cmake g++ gcc binutils libx11-dev \
libxpm-dev libxft-dev libxext-dev

Дополнительные пакеты:

sudo apt-get install gfortran libssl-dev libpcre3-dev \
xlibmesa-glu-dev libglew1.5-dev libftgl-dev libmysqlclient-dev \
libfftw3-dev libcfitsio-dev graphviz-dev \
libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev libldap2-dev python-dev libxml2-dev \
libkrb5-dev libgsl0-dev libqt4-dev

Answer 2

Похоже, вы создаете программное обеспечение CERN ROOT. Программное обеспечение CERN ROOT имеет несколько зависимостей , необходимых для включения всех его функций. Вы можете установить их с помощью этой команды:

sudo apt-get install gfortran libssl-dev libpcre3-dev xlibmesa-glu-dev libglew1.5-dev libftgl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libfftw3-dev graphviz-dev libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev libldap2-dev libxml2-dev libkrb5-dev libgsl0-dev libqt4-dev

Этот список зависимостей был взят из связанной документации по установке ROOT (с 2017 года), хотя, вероятно, есть более свежие инструкции по установке, более подходящие для вашей версии ROOT.