Как мне поступить, если в папке conf нет global_setteings.py с ошибкой [невозможно импортировать имя 'global_settings' из 'django .conf']?

Question

Когда я запускаю проект Django на локальном сервере, он не работает с ошибками ниже, а затем я проверил каталог conf (/ Users / apple / GoogleDrive / project_django / venv / lib / python3 .7 / site-packages / django / conf) и обнаружил, что global_settings.py не существует в этом каталоге.

в таком случае, как мне поступить?

сделать Должен ли я сделать global_settings.py там с этим кодом ? или я смогу решить по-другому?

Не могли бы вы рассказать мне, как мне решить эту проблему?

Заранее спасибо.

__ init__. py (global_settings имеет красный lile)

Структура каталога conf

код ошибки после добавления global_settings.py в папку conf мой self

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/harvest_timer/manage.py", line 10, in main
    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 13, in <module>
    from django.core.management.base import (
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 11, in <module>
    from django.core import checks
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    import django.core.checks.caches  # NOQA isort:skip
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/caches.py", line 2, in <module>
    from django.core.cache import DEFAULT_CACHE_ALIAS
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/cache/__init__.py", line 18, in <module>
    from django.core import signals
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/signals.py", line 1, in <module>
    from django.dispatch import Signal
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/dispatch/__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
    from django.dispatch.dispatcher import Signal, receiver  # NOQA
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/dispatch/dispatcher.py", line 4, in <module>
    from django.utils.inspect import func_accepts_kwargs
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django.utils.inspect'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/project/manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/project/manage.py", line 16, in main
    ) from exc
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?

код ошибки при запуске проекта с использованием Pycharm

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/project/manage.py", line 10, in main
    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
    from django.conf import settings
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
    from django.conf import global_settings
ImportError: cannot import name 'global_settings' from 'django.conf' (/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py)

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/project/manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/project/manage.py", line 16, in main
    ) from exc
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?

код ошибки при запуске проекта с использованием терминала

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in main
    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
    from django.conf import settings
  File "/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
    from django.conf import global_settings
ImportError: cannot import name 'global_settings' from 'django.conf' (/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py)

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 16, in main
    ) from exc
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?

manage.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
import os
import sys


def main():
    os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'project.settings')
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise ImportError(
            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
        ) from exc
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Python Консоль

import sys;
...
...print(sys.path)
['/Applications/PyCharm CE.app/Contents/plugins/python-ce/helpers/pydev', '/Applications/PyCharm CE.app/Contents/plugins/python-ce/helpers/third_party/thriftpy', '/Applications/PyCharm CE.app/Contents/plugins/python-ce/helpers/pydev', '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python37.zip', '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7', '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload', '/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages', '/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django']

Запуск / отладка конфигураций в Pycharm

[ Script path ]: /Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/project/manage.py

[ Parameters ]:runserver

[ Environment ] variables:PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1;DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=project.settings_dev

[ Python interpreter ]:Python 3.7(project_django) ~/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/bin/python

[ Working directory ]:/Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/project

Среда разработки

• Ма c: мохаве 10.14.6
• Python: 3.7.5
• Django: 2.2.2
• Pycharm: 2019.3.1 (версия для сообщества)

Answer 1

Если в вашей системе настроено Django.

Я думаю, что вам не хватает активации виртуальной среды.

cd на Django путь. /Users/apple/GoogleDrive/project_django/venv/ Запустите source bin/activate, чтобы активировать виртуальную среду, затем перейдите в ваш проект. Тогда все должно работать нормально.

Хотя я делаю много предположений. Я не уверен, насколько точно у вас настроена среда разработки для django.

Answer 2

Нет, вы не должны создавать global_settings самостоятельно. Я вижу, вы используете Pycharm, попробуйте ваш Python virtualenv интерпретатор Pycharm с этими инструкциями: https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/configuring-python-interpreter.html Затем попробуйте запустить проект django из Pycharm