Я столкнулся с несколькими проблемами с nginx относительно моего vhost.
Когда я установил свой сервер nginx, я создал виртуальный хост, который в настоящее время работает на порту 8080. Не на 80, потому что он кажется, что-то уже использует его.
Недавно я пытался установить новый vhost, но nginx это не волнует.
Я построил свой vhost в /etc/nginx/sites-available. Я создал символическую ссылку в /etc/nginx/sites-enabled, которая является ссылкой на мой vhost.
Я перезапустил и перезагрузил, но nginx всегда перенаправляет меня на vhost по умолчанию.
Я пробовал следующие попытки:
- I
chmod to 775 символическая ссылка, а также vhost. - Я поместил vhost непосредственно в
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled - Я поместил тело vhost непосредственно в
nginx.conf - Я удалил символическую ссылку vhost по умолчанию
Всегда с перезагрузкой и перезагрузкой, но nginx продолжайте перенаправлять меня на vhost по умолчанию, даже если символическая ссылка не существует ...
Мне действительно нужна помощь, потому что я начал терять мой разум ^^. У меня есть полный доступ к серверу, поэтому я могу подсказать некоторые отзывы, которые могут вам помочь;).
С уважением,
BobHearn
Редактировать:
В следующем коде vhost1 работает нормально, vhost2 всегда показывает мне тело vhost по умолчанию.
nginx .conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
/ etc / nginx / sites-enabled /
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled$ ls -als
total 8
4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 3 21:00 .
4 drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Feb 3 14:26 ..
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jan 25 17:47 vhost1 -> ../sites-available/vhost1
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 Feb 3 21:00 vhost2 -> ../sites-available/vhost2
/ etc / nginx / sites-available /
/etc/nginx/sites-available$ ls -als
total 20
4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 3 21:00 .
4 drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Feb 3 14:26 ..
4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2416 Feb 3 13:24 default
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 823 Feb 3 13:26 vhost1
4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 856 Feb 3 19:41 vhost2
vhost2
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name dev.xxx.fr;
root /var/www/xxx/dev/web;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/index\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
internal;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/dev-xxx_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/dev-xxx_access.log;
}
В настоящее время, когда я вызываю мой vhost2 в моем навигаторе, у меня есть:
Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
Но я только ставлю phpinfo(); по моему index.php. Таким образом, кажется, nginx все еще использует vhost по умолчанию.
Когда я делаю вызов curl для моего vhost, я получаю:
curl -I http://dev.xxx.fr
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.14.2
Date: Mon, 03 Feb 2020 17:05:49 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Sat, 25 Jan 2020 17:25:19 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5e2c79ff-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
И без параметров -I:
curl http://dev.xxx.fr
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
Да, даже если я удалю символическую ссылку, а затем перезапустите nginx, я все равно получу html стандартного vhost :(.
Я установил lsof, затем запустите sudo lsof -i:80:
/etc/nginx/sites-available$ sudo lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 9759 root 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9759 root 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9770 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9770 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9771 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9771 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9772 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9772 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9773 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9773 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9774 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9774 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9775 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9775 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9776 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9776 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9777 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9777 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
Когда я пытаюсь использовать порт 80, в следующем выводе journalctl -xe после попытки перезагрузить nginx:
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 nginx[6303]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 nginx[6303]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 nginx[6303]: nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
-- Subject: Unit process exited
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- An ExecStart= process belonging to unit nginx.service has exited.
--
-- The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 1.
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
-- Subject: Unit failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- The unit nginx.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 systemd[1]: Failed to start A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
-- Subject: A start job for unit nginx.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://www.debian.org/support
--
-- A start job for unit nginx.service has finished with a failure.
--
-- The job identifier is 91291 and the job result is failed.
Feb 03 19:41:21 ns3017362 sudo[6295]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Feb 03 19:41:35 ns3017362 sudo[6308]: xxx : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/etc/nginx/sites-enabled ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/journalctl -xe
Feb 03 19:41:35 ns3017362 sudo[6308]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by xxx(uid=0)
Feb 03 19:41:41 ns3017362 sudo[6308]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Feb 03 19:41:42 ns3017362 sudo[6313]: xxx : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/etc/nginx/sites-enabled ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/journalctl -xe
Feb 03 19:41:42 ns3017362 sudo[6313]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by xxx(uid=0)
I попробуйте команду nginx -T, которую вы мне дали:
/etc/nginx/sites-available$ sudo nginx -T
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-auth-pam.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_auth_pam_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-dav-ext.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_dav_ext_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-echo.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_echo_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-geoip.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-image-filter.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-subs-filter.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_subs_filter_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-upstream-fair.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_upstream_fair_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-http-xslt-filter.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-mail.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_mail_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/50-mod-stream.conf:
load_module modules/ngx_stream_module.so;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/mime.types:
types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
text/x-component htc;
image/png png;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
image/x-icon ico;
image/x-jng jng;
image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/webp webp;
application/font-woff woff;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/json json;
application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
application/msword doc;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ps eps ai;
application/rtf rtf;
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-cocoa cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
application/x-makeself run;
application/x-perl pl pm;
application/x-pilot prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
application/x-sea sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-stuffit sit;
application/x-tcl tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/xspf+xml xspf;
application/zip zip;
application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream deb;
application/octet-stream dmg;
application/octet-stream iso img;
application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document docx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet xlsx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation pptx;
audio/midi mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg ogg;
audio/x-m4a m4a;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
video/mp2t ts;
video/mp4 mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-m4v m4v;
video/x-mng mng;
video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
video/x-msvideo avi;
}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/vhost2:
server {
listen 8080;
listen [::]:8080;
server_name dev.xxx.fr;
root /var/www/xxx/dev/web;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/index\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
internal;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/dev-xxx_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/dev-xxx_access.log;
}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params:
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/vhost1:
server {
listen 8080;
listen [::]:8080;
server_name dev.yyy.fr;
root /var/www/yyy/dev/public;
index index.html index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/index\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
internal;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
return 404;
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/dev-yyy_error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/dev-yyy_access.log;
}
Решение
Я уничтожаю процесс на порту 80 следующим образом:
sudo lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 9759 root 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9759 root 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9770 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9770 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9771 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9771 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9772 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9772 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9773 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9773 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9774 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9774 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9775 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9775 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9776 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9776 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9777 www-data 14u IPv4 2001766 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 9777 www-data 15u IPv6 2001767 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
sudo kill 9759
Затем я обновляю все мои vhosts для использования порта 80 и перезагружаюсь nginx. Он работает правильно.
Спасибо всем за помощь и советы (команды) :).