Следующая программа 1. Распечатывает массив 2. Учитывая введенные пользователем нижнюю и верхнюю границы, определяет минимальный и минимальный индексы в этом диапазоне
Запускает функцию массива печати.
Однако он отключается, когда пытается сохранить пользовательский ввод в $ t0. (# Спросите пользователя за индексы)
# Ask the user for two indices
li $v0, 5 # System call code for read_int
syscall
sw $v0, 0($t0) # store int in $t1
sll $t0, $t0, 2 # relative address position (lower bound)
add $a0, $t9, $t0 # array pointer (lower bound)
Я пытался использовать другие временные регистры ($ t2 ... et c), и это похоже на работу. Но почему это так? Я всегда думал, что временные регистры можно использовать повторно.
Это ошибки: 1. Исключение произошло на ПК = 0x00400018 2. Неверный адрес в считывании данных / стека
Полный код ниже
# arrayFunction.asm
.data
array: .word 8, 2, 1, 6, 9, 7, 3, 5, 0, 4
newl: .asciiz "\n"
.text
main:
# Print the original content of array
# setup the parameter(s)
la $a0, array # base address of array
add $t9, $a0, $zero # store base address
la $a1, 10 # number of elements in array
# call the printArray function
jal printArray # call function
# Ask the user for two indices
li $v0, 5 # System call code for read_int
syscall
sw $v0, 0($t0) # store int in $t1
sll $t0, $t0, 2 # relative address position (lower bound)
add $a0, $t9, $t0 # array pointer (lower bound)
li $v0, 5 # System call code for read_int
syscall
sw $v0, 0($t0) # store int in $t1
sll $t0, $t0, 2 # relative address position (upper bound)
add $a1, $t9, $t0 # array pointer (upper bound)
# Call the findMin function
# setup the parameter(s)
# call the function
jal findMin # call function
# Print the min item
# place the min item in $t3 for printing
addi $t3, $t1, 0
# Print an integer followed by a newline
li $v0, 1 # system call code for print_int
addi $a0, $t3, 0 # print $t3
syscall # make system call
li $v0, 4 # system call code for print_string
la $a0, newl
syscall # print newline
#Calculate and print the index of min item
la $a0, array
add $t3, $v0, $a0
srl $t3, $t3, 2
# Place the min index in $t3 for printing
# Print the min index
# Print an integer followed by a newline
li $v0, 1 # system call code for print_int
addi $a0, $t3, 0 # print $t3
syscall # make system call
li $v0, 4 # system call code for print_string
la $a0, newl #
syscall # print newline
# End of main, make a syscall to "exit"
li $v0, 10 # system call code for exit
syscall # terminate program
#######################################################################
### Function printArray ###
#Input: Array Address in $a0, Number of elements in $a1
#Output: None
#Purpose: Print array elements
#Registers used: $t0, $t1, $t2, $t3
#Assumption: Array element is word size (4-byte)
printArray:
addi $t1, $a0, 0 #$t1 is the pointer to the item
sll $t2, $a1, 2 #$t2 is the offset beyond the last item
add $t2, $a0, $t2 #$t2 is pointing beyond the last item
l1:
beq $t1, $t2, e1
lw $t3, 0($t1) #$t3 is the current item
li $v0, 1 # system call code for print_int
addi $a0, $t3, 0 # integer to print
syscall # print it
addi $t1, $t1, 4
j l1 # Another iteration
e1:
li $v0, 4 # system call code for print_string
la $a0, newl #
syscall # print newline
jr $ra # return from this function
#######################################################################
### Student Function findMin ###
#Input: Lower Array Pointer in $a0, Higher Array Pointer in $a1
#Output: $v0 contains the address of min item
#Purpose: Find and return the minimum item
# between $a0 and $a1 (inclusive)
#Registers used: $t0 (array pointer), $t1 (min), $v0 (min pos), $t3 (current item)
#Assumption: Array element is word size (4-byte), $a0 <= $a1
findMin:
lw, $t1, 0($a0) # initialise min to the lower bound
addi $t3, $a0, 0 # initialise $t3 (current pointer) to lower bound
Loop: slt $t0, $a1, $t3
bne $t0, $zero, End # branch to end if upper < lower
sw, $t3, 0($a0) # store the content of the lower array pointer
slt $t4, $t3, $t1 # if current ($t3) < min ($t1), store 1 in $t4
beq $t4, $zero, LoopEnd # if it is 1, go to LoopEnd
addi $t1, $t3, 0 # store content ($t3) as minimum ($t1)
addi $v0, $t1, 0 # store the address of min
LoopEnd: addi, $t3 , 4 # increments $a0 lower bound
End:
jr $ra # return from this function