Я пытаюсь импортировать пакет siunitx Latex в Python (версия 3.7), чтобы иметь более четкие обозначения при маркировке осей.
Вот мой код:
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
import numpy as np
pgf_with_latex = { # setup matplotlib to use latex for output
"pgf.texsystem": "pdflatex", # change this if using xetex or lautex
"text.usetex": True, # use LaTeX to write all text
"pgf.preamble": [
r"\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}", # use utf8 fonts
r"\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}", # plots will be generated
r"\usepackage{siunitx}",
] # using this preamble
}
mpl.rcParams.update(pgf_with_latex)
x=np.linspace(1,100,10)
y=x
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.title(r"Disctances given in [\si{\metre}]")
и ошибка, которую я получаю:
runfile('C:/Users/bobra/Desktop/untitled2.py', wdir='C:/Users/bobra/Desktop')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\texmanager.py", line 304, in _run_checked_subprocess
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\lib\subprocess.py", line 411, in check_output
**kwargs).stdout
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\lib\subprocess.py", line 512, in run
output=stdout, stderr=stderr)
CalledProcessError: Command '['latex', '-interaction=nonstopmode', '--halt-on-error', 'C:\\Users\\bobra\\.matplotlib\\tex.cache\\f37855bf2bbf60cd1cb0626b39b0b8c3.tex']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\IPython\core\formatters.py", line 341, in __call__
return printer(obj)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\IPython\core\pylabtools.py", line 248, in <lambda>
png_formatter.for_type(Figure, lambda fig: print_figure(fig, 'png', **kwargs))
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\IPython\core\pylabtools.py", line 132, in print_figure
fig.canvas.print_figure(bytes_io, **kw)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backend_bases.py", line 2065, in print_figure
**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py", line 527, in print_png
FigureCanvasAgg.draw(self)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py", line 388, in draw
self.figure.draw(self.renderer)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\artist.py", line 38, in draw_wrapper
return draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\figure.py", line 1709, in draw
renderer, self, artists, self.suppressComposite)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\image.py", line 135, in _draw_list_compositing_images
a.draw(renderer)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\artist.py", line 38, in draw_wrapper
return draw(artist, renderer, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axes\_base.py", line 2607, in draw
self._update_title_position(renderer)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axes\_base.py", line 2556, in _update_title_position
if title.get_window_extent(renderer).ymin < top:
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\text.py", line 890, in get_window_extent
bbox, info, descent = self._get_layout(self._renderer)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\text.py", line 298, in _get_layout
clean_line, self._fontproperties, ismath=ismath)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\backends\backend_agg.py", line 201, in get_text_width_height_descent
s, fontsize, renderer=self)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\texmanager.py", line 448, in get_text_width_height_descent
dvifile = self.make_dvi(tex, fontsize)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\texmanager.py", line 338, in make_dvi
texfile], tex)
File "C:\Users\bobra\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\matplotlib\texmanager.py", line 317, in _run_checked_subprocess
exc=exc.output.decode('utf-8'))) from exc
RuntimeError: latex was not able to process the following string:
b'Disctances given in \\\\si{\\\\metre}'
Here is the full report generated by latex:
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.20 (TeX Live 2019/W32TeX) (preloaded format=latex)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(c:/Users/bobra/.matplotlib/tex.cache/f37855bf2bbf60cd1cb0626b39b0b8c3.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 5
L3 programming layer <2020-02-25>
(c:/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2019/12/20 v1.4l Standard LaTeX document class
(c:/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(c:/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/type1cm/type1cm.sty)
(c:/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/textcomp.sty)
(c:/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty)
(c:/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/geometry/geometry.sty
(c:/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(c:/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/ifvtex.sty
(c:/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty))
Package geometry Warning: Over-specification in `h'-direction.
`width' (5058.9pt) is ignored.
Package geometry Warning: Over-specification in `v'-direction.
`height' (5058.9pt) is ignored.
) (c:/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-dvips.def)
(./f37855bf2bbf60cd1cb0626b39b0b8c3.aux)
*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: dvips
! Undefined control sequence.
l.14 ....000000}{\rmfamily Disctances given in \si
{\metre}}
No pages of output.
Transcript written on f37855bf2bbf60cd1cb0626b39b0b8c3.log.
<Figure size 432x288 with 1 Axes>
Когда я пишу обычный m вместо \si{\metre} в коде, он успешно запускается.
Кроме того, когда я помещаю некоторые не связанные с siunitx Ввод LaTex, например plt.title(r"Disctances given in $[\AA]$"), мой код также работает.
Что я делаю неправильно при импорте siunitx и как я могу заставить его работать должным образом?