Я перепробовал все решения в других вопросах, и, похоже, ничего не работает.
Я создал веб-приложение, используя Django, и развернул его с помощью Heroku, который работает.
Единственная проблема - это форматирование моей страницы администратора живого сайта, которая отформатирована не так хорошо, как все остальные страницы. Тем не менее, он отлично отформатирован, когда я поднимаю сайт на моем локальном хосте. Я проверил свой код в Settings.py
, и у меня установлена папка stati c с файлом placeholder.txt. У меня все мой код settings.py правильный, я чувствую.
Я запустил
heroku run python manage.py collectstatic
, что выполнялось нормально, хотя, когда я локально запустил
python manage.py collectstatic
, я получил ошибку, сказав:
django.core.exception.ImproperlyConfigured: You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting to a file system path
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '((___*)b^_@_+_!' #left out key
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True # Changed from False to True on pg. 477
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost', '127.0.0.1'] # Changed from [] to ['localhost'] on pg. 477
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [ #This is a tuple telling Django which apps work together to make up
'django.contrib.admin', #the project. Add our app to this tuple by modifying INSTALLED_APPSS.
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Third party apps
'bootstrap3', # Bootstrap is basically a large collection of styling tools.
# and has a number of "canned" style templates to use.
#My apps added
'learning_logs',
'users',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'learning_log.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'learning_log/templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'learning_log.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# My settings
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = '/' # This was an update see: https://ehmatthes.github.io/pcc/chapter_19/README.html
# p. 442-443, The logout_view() View Function
# In Django 2.1 there is no need for a logout view, so ignore what you see in
# this section in the book. Instead, we’ll use a setting called LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL in settings.py.
# It doesn’t really matter where this setting goes, but I like to put it in a section at the end
# of the file labeled # My settings:
LOGIN_URL = '/users/login/'
# Settings for django-bootstrap3
BOOTSTRAP3 = {
'include_jquery': True, # we need django-bootstrap3 to include jQuery, a Javascript libary that
} # enables some of the interactive elements that the Bootstrap template provides.
# Heroku Settings
cwd = os.getcwd() # use getcwd( ) function which get the "current working directory" that the file is running from.
if cwd == '/app' or cwd[:4] == '/tmp': # In a Heroku web app deployment, the directory is always /app
import dj_database_url # During the build process, the project runs from a temporary directory that starts with /tmp
DATABASES = { # Import dj_database_url to help configure the database on Heroku.
'default': dj_database_url.config(default='postgres://localhost') # Heroku uses PostgresSQL (also called
} # Postgres), a more advanced database than SQLite
# Honor the 'X-Forwarded-Proto' header for request.is_secure().
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https') #Support HTTPS requests
# Allow only Heroku to host the project.
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['kane-learning-logs.herokuapp.com']
# Ensure that Django will serve the project from Heroku's URL
# Don't enable your project error messages from Django on the live server!
DEBUG = False # make sure this is False and not true! So Django won't share sensitive info when an error occurs
# Static asset configuration # Set up the project to serve static files correctly to Heroku
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = 'staticfiles'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)