Я мог бы воспроизвести это. Я создаю следующий Docker образ:
FROM python:3.7-alpine3.10
RUN python3 -m pip install numpy==1.18.1
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel /tmp/tmpvsgckc6m
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy
Complete output (223 lines):
Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.in
Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx.in
Processing numpy/random/_mt19937.pyx
Processing numpy/random/mtrand.pyx
Processing numpy/random/_bit_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random/_sfc64.pyx
Processing numpy/random/_pcg64.pyx
Processing numpy/random/_generator.pyx
Processing numpy/random/_common.pyx
Processing numpy/random/_philox.pyx
Cythonizing sources
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
libraries blis not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
/bin/sh: svnversion: not found
non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
flame_info:
libraries flame not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
running dist_info
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build/src.linux-x86_64-3.7
creating build/src.linux-x86_64-3.7/numpy
creating build/src.linux-x86_64-3.7/numpy/distutils
building library "npymath" sources
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
Could not locate executable lf95
Could not locate executable pgfortran
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
Could not locate executable fort
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable g95
Could not locate executable pathf95
Could not locate executable nagfor
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'
Running from numpy source directory.
setup.py:461: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
/tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
A better performance should be easily gained by switching
Blas library.
if self._calc_info(blas):
/tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
/tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1896: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
if self._calc_info(blas):
/tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1730: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
/tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1730: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 257, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 240, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 110, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-mj53cxtu/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 158, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
self.run_setup()
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-mj53cxtu/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 250, in run_setup
self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-mj53cxtu/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 143, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 488, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 480, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 171, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-mj53cxtu/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 144, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-build-env-mj53cxtu/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/dist_info.py", line 31, in run
egg_info.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/egg_info.py", line 26, in run
self.run_command("build_src")
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 146, in run
self.build_sources()
File "/tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 157, in build_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "/tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 290, in build_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "/tmp/pip-install-crny84w2/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 380, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 661, in get_mathlib_info
raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel /tmp/tmpvsgckc6m Check the logs for full command output.
Похоже, numpy зависит от внутренних C библиотек, не установленных в python:3.7-alpine3.10. Рассмотрите возможность переключения на python:3.7 в качестве базового изображения.