Я разработал загрузочное приложение Spring, которое использовало аннотацию fetch = EAGER для всех отношений между сущностями. Я думаю, что это вызывает серьезные проблемы с производительностью, и с тех пор я узнал, что это, по-видимому, анти-паттерн (https://vladmihalcea.com/the-open-session-in-view-anti-pattern/ & https://vladmihalcea.com/eager-fetching-is-a-code-smell/).
Я пытался понять, как правильно использовать отложенную загрузку. Я создал минимальный пример, который позволяет мне воспроизводить его.
TestJpaApplication
package com.myproject.testJpa;
import com.myproject.testJpa.entity.Host;
import com.myproject.testJpa.entity.HostSet;
import com.myproject.testJpa.entity.repository.HostRepository;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import com.myproject.testJpa.entity.repository.HostSetRepository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestJpaApplication {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestJpaApplication.class);
@Autowired
private HostRepository hostRepository;
@Autowired
private HostSetRepository hostSetRepository;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TestJpaApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public CommandLineRunner demo() {
return (args) -> {
init();
fetch();
};
}
private void init() {
Host host1 = findOrCreateHost("HOST 1");
Host host2 = findOrCreateHost("HOST 2");
Host host3 = findOrCreateHost("HOST 3");
HostSet hostSet = findOrCreateHostSet("HOST SET 1");
hostSet.addHost(host1);
hostSetRepository.save(hostSet);
hostRepository.save(host1);
hostRepository.save(host2);
hostRepository.save(host3);
}
@Transactional
private void fetch() {
HostSet hostSet = hostSetRepository.findOneByNameIgnoreCase("HOST SET 1");
for(Host host : hostSet.getHosts()) {
logger.debug("Host: {}", host);
}
}
public Host findOrCreateHost(String name) {
Host host = hostRepository.findOneByNameIgnoreCase(name);
if(host == null) {
host = new Host(name);
hostRepository.save(host);
}
return host;
}
public HostSet findOrCreateHostSet(String name) {
HostSet hostSet = hostSetRepository.findOneByNameIgnoreCase(name);
if (hostSet == null) {
hostSet = new HostSet(name);
hostSetRepository.save(hostSet);
}
logger.debug("Host: {}", hostSet.getHosts());
return hostSet;
}
}
Host
package com.myproject.testJpa.entity;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
@Entity
public class Host {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "host__id")
private Long id;
private String name;
@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "hosts")
private Set<HostSet> hostSets = new HashSet<>();
public Host() {
}
public Host(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Host(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<HostSet> getHostSets() {
return hostSets;
}
public void setHostSets(Set<HostSet> hostSets) {
this.hostSets = hostSets;
hostSets.forEach(hs -> addToHostSet(hs));
}
public Host addToHostSet(HostSet hostSet) {
if (!hostSets.contains(hostSet)) {
hostSets.add(hostSet);
hostSet.getHosts().add(this);
}
return this;
}
public Host removeFromHostSet(HostSet hostSet) {
if (hostSets.contains(hostSet)) {
hostSets.remove(hostSet);
hostSet.getHosts().remove(this);
}
return this;
}
}
HostSet
package com.myproject.testJpa.entity;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
@Entity
public class HostSet {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "host_set__id")
private Long id;
private String name;
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(
name = "host_set__host",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "host_set__id"),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "host__id")
)
private Set<Host> hosts = new HashSet<>();
public HostSet() {
}
public HostSet(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public HostSet(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Host> getHosts() {
return hosts;
}
public void setHosts(Set<Host> hosts) {
this.hosts = hosts;
}
public HostSet addHost(Host host) {
if(!hosts.contains(host)) {
hosts.add(host);
host.addToHostSet(this);
}
return this;
}
public HostSet removeHost(Host host) {
if(hosts.contains(host)) {
hosts.remove(host);
host.removeFromHostSet(this);
}
return this;
}
}
HostRepository
package com.myproject.testJpa.entity.repository;
import com.myproject.testJpa.entity.Host;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface HostRepository extends JpaRepository<Host, Long> {
public Host findOneByNameIgnoreCase(String name);
}
HostSetRepository
package com.myproject.testJpa.entity.repository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.myproject.testJpa.entity.HostSet;
@Repository
public interface HostSetRepository extends JpaRepository<HostSet, Long> {
public HostSet findOneByNameIgnoreCase(String name);
}
Когда я запускаю приложение, оно выдает следующую ошибку при зацикливании хостов полученного hostSet в методе fetch ().
Caused by: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.myproject.testJpa.entity.HostSet.hosts, could not initialize proxy - no Session
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:606)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:218)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:585)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:149)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet.iterator(PersistentSet.java:188)
at com.myproject.testJpa.TestJpaApplication.fetch(TestJpaApplication.java:58)
at com.myproject.testJpa.TestJpaApplication.lambda$demo$0(TestJpaApplication.java:34)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:784)
Я пытался добавить аннотацию @Transactional в нескольких местах, но безрезультатно. Это сводит меня с ума, потому что я не вижу, что я делаю неправильно.
Спасибо за вашу помощь!