Мне было интересно, возможно ли реализовать действительно слабый механизм диспетчера / источника опорных событий в JS на текущем уровне развития технологии JS?
Вчера я взял очень популярный Eventemitter3 lib и немного изменил его, чтобы использовать WeakMap для сохранения ссылок на слушателей. Но сегодня утром я понял, что на самом деле это не будет работать, как, например, раньше он работал в AS 3.0 (эй, поклонники FLA SH!), Потому что ссылки на слушателей будут жить столько, сколько диспетчер. сам бы жил.
'use strict';
var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
, prefix = '~';
/**
* Constructor to create a storage for our `EE` objects.
* An `Events` instance is a plain object whose properties are event names.
*
* @constructor
* @private
*/
function Events() {
}
//
// We try to not inherit from `Object.prototype`. In some engines creating an
// instance in this way is faster than calling `Object.create(null)` directly.
// If `Object.create(null)` is not supported we prefix the event names with a
// character to make sure that the built-in object properties are not
// overridden or used as an attack vector.
//
if (Object.create) {
Events.prototype = Object.create(null);
//
// This hack is needed because the `__proto__` property is still inherited in
// some old browsers like Android 4, iPhone 5.1, Opera 11 and Safari 5.
//
if (!new Events().__proto__) prefix = false;
}
/**
* Representation of a single event listener.
*
* @param {Function} fn The listener function.
* @param {*} context The context to invoke the listener with.
* @param {Boolean} [once=false] Specify if the listener is a one-time listener.
* @constructor
* @private
*/
function EE(fn, context, once) {
this.fn = fn;
this.context = context;
this.once = once || false;
}
/**
* Add a listener for a given event.
*
* @param {WeakEventEmitter} emitter Reference to the `WeakEventEmitter` instance.
* @param {(String|Symbol)} event The event name.
* @param {Function} fn The listener function.
* @param {*} context The context to invoke the listener with.
* @param {Boolean} once Specify if the listener is a one-time listener.
* @returns {WeakEventEmitter}
* @private
*/
function addListener(emitter, event, fn, context, once) {
if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError('The listener must be a function');
}
var listener = new EE(fn, context || emitter, once)
, evt = prefix ? prefix + event : event;
var _events = emitter._weakMap.get(emitter);
if (!_events[evt]) _events[evt] = listener, emitter._eventsCount++;
else if (!_events[evt].fn) _events[evt].push(listener);
else _events[evt] = [_events[evt], listener];
return emitter;
}
/**
* Clear event by name.
*
* @param {WeakEventEmitter} emitter Reference to the `WeakEventEmitter` instance.
* @param {(String|Symbol)} evt The Event name.
* @private
*/
function clearEvent(emitter, evt) {
if (--emitter._eventsCount === 0) {
emitter._weakMap.set(emitter, new Events());
} else {
var _events = emitter._weakMap.get(emitter);
delete _events[evt];
}
}
/**
* Minimal `WeakEventEmitter` interface that is molded against the Node.js
* `WeakEventEmitter` interface.
*
* @constructor
* @public
*/
function WeakEventEmitter() {
this._weakMap = new WeakMap();
this._weakMap.set(this, new Events());
this._eventsCount = 0;
}
/**
* Return an array listing the events for which the emitter has registered
* listeners.
*
* @returns {Array}
* @public
*/
WeakEventEmitter.prototype.eventNames = function eventNames() {
var names = []
, events
, name;
if (this._eventsCount === 0) return names;
var _events = this._weakMap.get(this);
for (name in (events = _events)) {
if (has.call(events, name)) names.push(prefix ? name.slice(1) : name);
}
if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols) {
return names.concat(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(events));
}
return names;
};
/**
* Return the listeners registered for a given event.
*
* @param {(String|Symbol)} event The event name.
* @returns {Array} The registered listeners.
* @public
*/
WeakEventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function listeners(event) {
var _events = this._weakMap.get(this);
var evt = prefix ? prefix + event : event
, handlers = _events[evt];
if (!handlers) return [];
if (handlers.fn) return [handlers.fn];
for (var i = 0, l = handlers.length, ee = new Array(l); i < l; i++) {
ee[i] = handlers[i].fn;
}
return ee;
};
/**
* Return the number of listeners listening to a given event.
*
* @param {(String|Symbol)} event The event name.
* @returns {Number} The number of listeners.
* @public
*/
WeakEventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function listenerCount(event) {
var _events = this._weakMap.get(this);
var evt = prefix ? prefix + event : event
, listeners = _events[evt];
if (!listeners) return 0;
if (listeners.fn) return 1;
return listeners.length;
};
/**
* Calls each of the listeners registered for a given event.
*
* @param {(String|Symbol)} event The event name.
* @returns {Boolean} `true` if the event had listeners, else `false`.
* @public
*/
WeakEventEmitter.prototype.emit = function emit(event, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) {
var evt = prefix ? prefix + event : event;
var _events = this._weakMap.get(this);
if (!_events[evt]) return false;
var listeners = _events[evt]
, len = arguments.length
, args
, i;
if (listeners.fn) {
if (listeners.once) this.removeListener(event, listeners.fn, undefined, true);
switch (len) {
case 1:
return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context), true;
case 2:
return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context, a1), true;
case 3:
return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context, a1, a2), true;
case 4:
return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context, a1, a2, a3), true;
case 5:
return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context, a1, a2, a3, a4), true;
case 6:
return listeners.fn.call(listeners.context, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5), true;
}
for (i = 1, args = new Array(len - 1); i < len; i++) {
args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
}
listeners.fn.apply(listeners.context, args);
} else {
var length = listeners.length
, j;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (listeners[i].once) this.removeListener(event, listeners[i].fn, undefined, true);
switch (len) {
case 1:
listeners[i].fn.call(listeners[i].context);
break;
case 2:
listeners[i].fn.call(listeners[i].context, a1);
break;
case 3:
listeners[i].fn.call(listeners[i].context, a1, a2);
break;
case 4:
listeners[i].fn.call(listeners[i].context, a1, a2, a3);
break;
default:
if (!args) for (j = 1, args = new Array(len - 1); j < len; j++) {
args[j - 1] = arguments[j];
}
listeners[i].fn.apply(listeners[i].context, args);
}
}
}
return true;
};
/**
* Add a listener for a given event.
*
* @param {(String|Symbol)} event The event name.
* @param {Function} fn The listener function.
* @param {*} [context=this] The context to invoke the listener with.
* @returns {WeakEventEmitter} `this`.
* @public
*/
WeakEventEmitter.prototype.on = function on(event, fn, context) {
return addListener(this, event, fn, context, false);
};
/**
* Add a one-time listener for a given event.
*
* @param {(String|Symbol)} event The event name.
* @param {Function} fn The listener function.
* @param {*} [context=this] The context to invoke the listener with.
* @returns {WeakEventEmitter} `this`.
* @public
*/
WeakEventEmitter.prototype.once = function once(event, fn, context) {
return addListener(this, event, fn, context, true);
};
/**
* Remove the listeners of a given event.
*
* @param {(String|Symbol)} event The event name.
* @param {Function} fn Only remove the listeners that match this function.
* @param {*} context Only remove the listeners that have this context.
* @param {Boolean} once Only remove one-time listeners.
* @returns {WeakEventEmitter} `this`.
* @public
*/
WeakEventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function removeListener(event, fn, context, once) {
var evt = prefix ? prefix + event : event;
var _events = this._weakMap.get(this);
if (!_events[evt]) return this;
if (!fn) {
clearEvent(this, evt);
return this;
}
var listeners = _events[evt];
if (listeners.fn) {
if (
listeners.fn === fn &&
(!once || listeners.once) &&
(!context || listeners.context === context)
) {
clearEvent(this, evt);
}
} else {
for (var i = 0, events = [], length = listeners.length; i < length; i++) {
if (
listeners[i].fn !== fn ||
(once && !listeners[i].once) ||
(context && listeners[i].context !== context)
) {
events.push(listeners[i]);
}
}
//
// Reset the array, or remove it completely if we have no more listeners.
//
var _events = this._weakMap.get(this);
if (events.length) _events[evt] = events.length === 1 ? events[0] : events;
else clearEvent(this, evt);
}
return this;
};
/**
* Remove all listeners, or those of the specified event.
*
* @param {(String|Symbol)} [event] The event name.
* @returns {WeakEventEmitter} `this`.
* @public
*/
WeakEventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function removeAllListeners(event) {
var evt;
if (event) {
evt = prefix ? prefix + event : event;
var _events = this._weakMap.get(this);
if (_events[evt]) clearEvent(this, evt);
} else {
this._weakMap.set(this, new Events());
this._eventsCount = 0;
}
return this;
};
//
// Alias methods names because people roll like that.
//
WeakEventEmitter.prototype.off = WeakEventEmitter.prototype.removeListener;
WeakEventEmitter.prototype.addListener = WeakEventEmitter.prototype.on;
//
// Expose the prefix.
//
WeakEventEmitter.prefixed = prefix;
//
// Allow `WeakEventEmitter` to be imported as module namespace.
//
WeakEventEmitter.WeakEventEmitter = WeakEventEmitter;
//
// Expose the module.
//
if ('undefined' !== typeof module) {
module.exports = WeakEventEmitter;
}
Буду очень признателен за любую помощь!
PS: любая, и я имею в виду, помощь ANT очень ценится. Если кто-то объяснит, почему это технически невозможно сегодня, это было бы так же полезно, как дать представление о возможной реализации механизма диспетчера событий со слабой ссылкой.