Я нашел решение:
1) Моя первая ошибка состояла в том, что у меня не было пакета Dingo, и я должен был его установить и настроить. вам просто нужно посмотреть это видео: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r40yAZAi6PQ&t=405s
2) тогда в вашем. api.php у вас будет следующий код:
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Standards Tree
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Versioning an API with Dingo revolves around content negotiation and
| custom MIME types. A custom type will belong to one of three
| standards trees, the Vendor tree (vnd), the Personal tree
| (prs), and the Unregistered tree (x).
|
| By default the Unregistered tree (x) is used, however, should you wish
| to you can register your type with the IANA. For more details:
| https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6838
|
*/
'standardsTree' => env('API_STANDARDS_TREE', 'x'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| API Subtype
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Your subtype will follow the standards tree you use when used in the
| "Accept" header to negotiate the content type and version.
|
| For example: Accept: application/x.SUBTYPE.v1+json
|
*/
'subtype' => env('API_SUBTYPE', 'wego'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default API Version
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This is the default version when strict mode is disabled and your API
| is accessed via a web browser. It's also used as the default version
| when generating your APIs documentation.
|
*/
'version' => env('API_VERSION', 'v1'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default API Prefix
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| A default prefix to use for your API routes so you don't have to
| specify it for each group.
|
*/
'prefix' => env('API_PREFIX', 'api'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default API Domain
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| A default domain to use for your API routes so you don't have to
| specify it for each group.
|
*/
'domain' => env('API_DOMAIN', null),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Name
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When documenting your API using the API Blueprint syntax you can
| configure a default name to avoid having to manually specify
| one when using the command.
|
*/
'name' => env('API_NAME', "WEGOBAZAAR API"),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Conditional Requests
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Globally enable conditional requests so that an ETag header is added to
| any successful response. Subsequent requests will perform a check and
| will return a 304 Not Modified. This can also be enabled or disabled
| on certain groups or routes.
|
*/
'conditionalRequest' => env('API_CONDITIONAL_REQUEST', true),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Strict Mode
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Enabling strict mode will require clients to send a valid Accept header
| with every request. This also voids the default API version, meaning
| your API will not be browsable via a web browser.
|
*/
'strict' => env('API_STRICT', false),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Debug Mode
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Enabling debug mode willAPI_DEBUG=true
result in error responses caused by thrown
| exceptions to have a "debug" key that will be populated with
| more detailed information on the exception.
|
*/
'debug' => env('API_DEBUG',true),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Generic Error Format
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When some HTTP exceptions are not caught and dealt with the API will
| generate a generic error response in the format provided. Any
| keys that aren't replaced with corresponding values will be
| removed from the final response.
|
*/
'errorFormat' => [
'message' => ':message',
'errors' => ':errors',
'code' => ':code',
'status_code' => ':status_code',
'debug' => ':debug',
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| API Middleware
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Middleware that will be applied globally to all API requests.
|
*/
'middleware' => [
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| The authentication providers that should be used when attempting to
| authenticate an incoming API request.
|
*/
'auth' => [
'jwt' => 'Dingo\Api\Auth\Provider\JWT',
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Throttling / Rate Limiting
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Consumers of your API can be limited to the amount of requests they can
| make. You can create your own throttles or simply change the default
| throttles.
|
*/
'throttling' => [
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Response Transformer
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Responses can be transformed so that they are easier to format. By
| default a Fractal transformer will be used to transform any
| responses prior to formatting. You can easily replace
| this with your own transformer.
|
*/
'transformer' => env('API_TRANSFORMER', Dingo\Api\Transformer\Adapter\Fractal::class),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Response Formats
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Responses can be returned in multiple formats by registering different
| response formatters. You can also customize an existing response
| formatter.
|
*/
'defaultFormat' => env('API_DEFAULT_FORMAT', 'json'),
'formats' => [
'json' => Dingo\Api\Http\Response\Format\Json::class,
],
];
и в вашем web.php или, если вы используете более старую версию routes.php, вы сначала напишите код Bellow для определения переменной $api:
$api = app('Dingo\Api\Routing\Router');
$api->version('v1', ['namespace' => 'App\Http\Controllers'], function ($api) {
$api->get('/jsonPars','HomeController@myJson');
});
надеюсь, что это поможет вам, если это действительно так, аж вверх :).