Как я могу получить Marshmallow для сортировки возвращенного набора данных - по полю в объекте ассоциации (seat_index)? Конечным результатом является сортировка группы объектов в классе по времени начала занятий, а затем по индексу места ученика.
Я ищу что-то эквивалентное нерабочему коду ниже ...
query = Classroom.query.filter().order_by(Classroom.start_time, ClassStuAssocObj.seat_index).all()
data = ClassroomSchema(many=True).dump(query)
Только с помощью SQLalchemy я могу создать рабочий запрос - который сортируется с помощью seat_index)
stmt = (db.session.query(Classroom, Student, ClassStuAssocObj)
.filter(Classroom.classroom_id == ClassStuAssocObj.classroom_id,
Student.student_id == ClassStuAssocObj.student_id
).order_by(ClassStuAssocObj.classroom_id, ClassStuAssocObj.seat_index)
)
print(str(stmt))
query = stmt.all()
С помощью Marshmallow и SqlAlchemy я могу заказать в поле (start_time) - - пока поле находится в модели класса
query = Classroom.query.filter().order_by(desc('start_time')).all()
data = ClassroomSchema(many=True).dump(query)
Проблема - я не уверен, как включить поле seat_index объекта ассоциации в сортировку. Любой pu sh в правильном направлении приветствуется - поскольку я новичок в Marshmallow.
Сокращенный код для справки
app = create_app()
app.app_context().push()
db.create_all()
data = ClassroomSchema(many=True).dump(Classroom.query.all())
pprint(data, indent=2)
db.session.close()
output
[ { 'course': {
'lesson': 10,
'level': 20,
'topic': 'My favorite Giraffe',
'unit': 30},
'start_time': '2020-02-10T06:00:00',
'students': [ OrderedDict([ ('seat_index', 1),
( 'student',
{ 'age': 8,
'gender': 'M',
'student_name': 'Billy'})]),
OrderedDict([ ('seat_index', 3),
( 'student',
{ 'age': 9,
'gender': 'F',
'student_name': 'Jacky'})]),
OrderedDict([ ('seat_index', 2),
( 'student',
{ 'age': 7,
'student_name': 'Dora'})]),
OrderedDict([ ('seat_index', 4),
( 'student',
{ 'age': 7,
'gender': 'A',
'student_name': 'Cici'})])]},
schema.py
from flask_marshmallow import Marshmallow
from marshmallow import Schema, fields, pprint
ma = Marshmallow()
class StudentSchema(ma.Schema):
class Meta:
fields = ('student_id', 'student_name', 'gender', 'age')
# ordered = True
class ClassStuSchema(Schema):
class Meta:
ordered = True
fields = ('seat_index', 'student')
student = fields.Nested(StudentSchema)
class CourseSchema(ma.Schema):
class Meta:
fields = ('course_id', 'topic', 'level', 'unit', 'lesson','classroom')
# ordered = True
class ClassroomSchema(ma.Schema):
course = fields.Nested(CourseSchema, many=False)
students = fields.Nested(ClassStuSchema, many=True)
class Meta:
fields = ('id', 'start_time', 'course', 'students',)
# ordered = True
model.py
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
db = SQLAlchemy()
class ClassStuAssocObj(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'class_stu_assoc_obj'
classroom_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('classroom.classroom_id'), primary_key=True )
student_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('student.student_id'), primary_key=True)
classroom = db.relationship('Classroom', uselist=False, back_populates='students')
student = db.relationship('Student', uselist=False)
seat_index = db.Column(db.Integer) # extra data for association object
def __repr__(self):
return f'<ClassStuAssocObj {self.classroom.created_date}, {self.student.student_name},' \
f' seat_index: {self.seat_index}>'
class Classroom(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'classroom'
classroom_id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
start_time = db.Column(db.DateTime)
course_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('course.course_id'))
course = db.relationship("Course", back_populates='classrooms')
student = db.relationship('ClassStuAssocObj')
students = db.relationship('ClassStuAssocObj', back_populates='classroom')
def __init__(self, start_time):
self.start_time = start_time
def __repr__(self):
return f'<Classroom {self.start_time}>'
class Course(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'course'
topic = db.Column(db.String(100))
course_name = db.Column(db.String(100))
level = db.Column(db.Integer)
unit = db.Column(db.Integer)
lesson = db.Column(db.Integer)
classrooms = db.relationship("Classroom", back_populates="course")
def __init__(self, topic, course_name, level, unit, lesso):
self.topic = topic
self.course_name = course_name
self.level = level
self.unit = unit
self.lesson = lesson
def __repr__(self):
return f'<Course {self.topic}, {self.course_name}, >'
class Student(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'student'
student_id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
student_name = db.Column(db.String(140))
gender = db.Column(db.String(140))
age = db.Column(db.Integer)
classroom = db.relationship('ClassStuAssocObj')
def __init__(self, student_id, student_name, gender, age):
self.student_id = student_id
self.student_name = student_name
self.gender = gender
self.age = age
def __repr__(self):
return f'<Student {self.student_id}, {self.student_name}, {self.gender}, {self.age}>'
app.py
from sqlalchemy.engine.url import URL
from config import DB
from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
db = SQLAlchemy()
def create_app():
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = URL(**DB['LOCAL'])
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
db.init_app(app)
return app