Я пишу базовый класс, который содержит указатель на строку, и теперь я пытаюсь написать производный класс с помощью оператора присваивания, который заменяет его новым значением. Для этого конкретного проекта мне необходимо сохранить строку как указатель.
Сначала я попытался использовать new
, но это не удалось скомпилировать.
kolo& operator=(const kolo& ref){
if(this!=&ref){
delete kolor;
kolor=new string(ref.kolor);
r=ref.r;
}
return *this;
}
I изменил его, чтобы использовать оператор присваивания, который успешно компилируется. Однако valgrind теперь сообщает об утечке памяти, среди других проблем.
kolo& operator=(const kolo& ref){
if(this!=&ref){
delete kolor;
*kolor=*ref.kolor;
r=ref.r;
}
return *this;
}
Почему valgrind сообщает об утечке памяти от моего оператора присваивания?
Мой полный код (в полисе sh):
class figura {
protected:
string *kolor;
public:
figura() : kolor(new string("nic")) {}
figura(const string& a1) : kolor(new string(a1)) {}
virtual double pole() const = 0;
virtual void wypisz(ostream& out) const {
out<<*kolor;
}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const figura& r);
virtual ~figura() { delete kolor; }
};
class kolo: public figura {
protected:
unsigned r;
public:
kolo(): figura(), r(0) {}
kolo(const string& a1, const unsigned a2) :figura(a1), r(a2) {}
kolo(const kolo& ref) : figura(ref), r(ref.r) {}
kolo& operator=(const kolo& ref) {
if(this!=&ref) {
delete kolor;
*kolor=*ref.kolor;
r=ref.r;
}
return *this;
}
double pole()const{
return 3.14*r*r;
}
void wypisz(ostream& out)const{
out<<"Kolor: "<<*kolor<<" "<<"Skladowe: "<<r<<endl;
}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,const kolo& r);
};
И вывод Valgrind:
==1774== Invalid read of size 8
==1774== at 0x49ABE34: std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string() (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.28)
==1774== by 0x10AB7F: figura::~figura() (test.cpp:14)
==1774== by 0x10B155: kolo::~kolo() (test.cpp:20)
==1774== by 0x10A7B4: main (test.cpp:84)
==1774== Address 0x4dc1c80 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 32 free'd
==1774== at 0x483C1CF: operator delete(void*, unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==1774== by 0x10AB8C: figura::~figura() (test.cpp:14)
==1774== by 0x10B155: kolo::~kolo() (test.cpp:20)
==1774== by 0x10B175: kolo::~kolo() (test.cpp:20)
==1774== by 0x10A78B: main (test.cpp:102)
==1774== Block was alloc'd at
==1774== at 0x483AE63: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==1774== by 0x10AAD8: figura::figura(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (test.cpp:8)
==1774== by 0x10AC27: kolo::kolo(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned int) (test.cpp:25)
==1774== by 0x10A467: main (test.cpp:84)
==1774==
==1774== Invalid free() / delete / delete[] / realloc()
==1774== at 0x483C1CF: operator delete(void*, unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==1774== by 0x10AB8C: figura::~figura() (test.cpp:14)
==1774== by 0x10B155: kolo::~kolo() (test.cpp:20)
==1774== by 0x10A7B4: main (test.cpp:84)
==1774== Address 0x4dc1c80 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 32 free'd
==1774== at 0x483C1CF: operator delete(void*, unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==1774== by 0x10AB8C: figura::~figura() (test.cpp:14)
==1774== by 0x10B155: kolo::~kolo() (test.cpp:20)
==1774== by 0x10B175: kolo::~kolo() (test.cpp:20)
==1774== by 0x10A78B: main (test.cpp:102)
==1774== Block was alloc'd at
==1774== at 0x483AE63: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==1774== by 0x10AAD8: figura::figura(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (test.cpp:8)
==1774== by 0x10AC27: kolo::kolo(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned int) (test.cpp:25)
==1774== by 0x10A467: main (test.cpp:84)
==1774==
==1774==
==1774== HEAP SUMMARY:
==1774== in use at exit: 32 bytes in 1 blocks
==1774== total heap usage: 14 allocs, 14 frees, 74,088 bytes allocated
==1774==
==1774== 32 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 1
==1774== at 0x483AE63: operator new(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==1774== by 0x10AA29: figura::figura() (test.cpp:7)
==1774== by 0x10ABE1: kolo::kolo() (test.cpp:24)
==1774== by 0x10A561: main (test.cpp:88)
==1774==
==1774== LEAK SUMMARY:
==1774== definitely lost: 32 bytes in 1 blocks
==1774== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==1774== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==1774== still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==1774== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==1774==
==1774== For lists of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -s
==1774== ERROR SUMMARY: 3 errors from 3 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)