Я пытаюсь расставить точки последнего столбца измерения просмотра к предыдущему периоду просмотра на 4-мерном тензоре (выборка, временные шаги, просмотр, объекты), используя слой keras TimeDistributed. Модель может работать нормально, но выдает предупреждение, что график не может быть отсортирован в топологическом порядке, когда я запускаю Model.fit ().
Этот форум говорит, что он может испортить обучение модели. Так что я могу сделать, чтобы предотвратить это?
ENV:
- Tensorflow-GPU 1.15.0
- CUDA V10.0.130
- python 3.6.5
- Keras 2.3.1
- Keras-Applications 1.0.8
- Keras-Preprocessing 1.1.0
import numpy as np
from keras.models import Model
from keras.layers import Input, TimeDistributed
import keras
# Dot layer
class Dot(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Dot, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def call(self, x):
ht, hT = x[:,:-1,:],x[:,-1:,:]
ml = tf.multiply(ht, hT)
# I believe problem come from reduce_sum
dot = tf.reduce_sum(ml, axis=-1)
return dot
def compute_output_shape(self, input_shape):
return (None,input_shape[1]-1)
num_fea = 11
num_lookback = 5
time_step = 3
sample = 2
# create model
input = Input(shape=(time_step,num_lookback,num_fea))
dot = Dot()
output = TimeDistributed(dot)(input)
M = Model(inputs=[input], outputs=[output])
M.compile(keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.0001), loss='mse')
# create test data
data = np.arange(num_lookback*num_fea).reshape((num_lookback,num_fea))
data = np.broadcast_to(data,shape=(sample,time_step,num_lookback,num_fea))
y = np.ones(shape=(sample,time_step,num_lookback-1))
# fit model to demonstrate error
M.fit(x=data,y=y, batch_size=2, epochs=10)
Журнал предупреждений
2020-03-05 08:36:17.558396: E tensorflow/core/grappler/optimizers/dependency_optimizer.cc:697] Iteration = 1, topological sort failed with message: The graph couldn't be sorted in topological order.
2020-03-05 08:36:17.558777: E tensorflow/core/grappler/optimizers/meta_optimizer.cc:533] layout failed: Invalid argument: The graph couldn't be sorted in topological order.
2020-03-05 08:36:17.559302: E tensorflow/core/grappler/optimizers/meta_optimizer.cc:533] model_pruner failed: Invalid argument: MutableGraphView::MutableGraphView error: node 'loss/time_distributed_1_loss/mean_squared_error/weighted_loss/concat' has self cycle fanin 'loss/time_distributed_1_loss/mean_squared_error/weighted_loss/concat'.
2020-03-05 08:36:17.560121: E tensorflow/core/grappler/optimizers/meta_optimizer.cc:533] remapper failed: Invalid argument: MutableGraphView::MutableGraphView error: node 'loss/time_distributed_1_loss/mean_squared_error/weighted_loss/concat' has self cycle fanin 'loss/time_distributed_1_loss/mean_squared_error/weighted_loss/concat'.
2020-03-05 08:36:17.560575: E tensorflow/core/grappler/optimizers/meta_optimizer.cc:533] arithmetic_optimizer failed: Invalid argument: The graph couldn't be sorted in topological order.
2020-03-05 08:36:17.560853: E tensorflow/core/grappler/optimizers/dependency_optimizer.cc:697] Iteration = 0, topological sort failed with message: The graph couldn't be sorted in topological order.
2020-03-05 08:36:17.561141: E tensorflow/core/grappler/optimizers/dependency_optimizer.cc:697] Iteration = 1, topological sort failed with message: The graph couldn't be sorted in topological order.