Проблема установки пакета Nuget в VS2019 + Do tnet Framework 4.7.2

Question

Я получаю сообщение об ошибке при попытке установить пакет nuget в приложении. net framework 4.7.2:

System.IO.IOException: The process cannot access the file 'D:\PP\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.12.0.2\lib\netstandard1.3\Newtonsoft.Json.dll' because it is being used by another process.
   at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath)
   at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy, Boolean useLongPath, Boolean checkHost)
   at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize)
   at System.IO.File.OpenFile(String path, FileAccess access, SafeFileHandle& handle)
   at System.IO.File.SetLastWriteTimeUtc(String path, DateTime lastWriteTimeUtc)
   at NuGet.Packaging.PackageFolderReader.CopyFiles(String destination, IEnumerable`1 packageFiles, ExtractPackageFileDelegate extractFile, ILogger logger, CancellationToken token)
   at NuGet.Packaging.PackageReaderBase.CopyFilesAsync(String destination, IEnumerable`1 packageFiles, ExtractPackageFileDelegate extractFile, ILogger logger, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at NuGet.Packaging.PackageExtractor.<ExtractPackageAsync>d__1.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task)
   at NuGet.ProjectManagement.FolderNuGetProject.<>c__DisplayClass13_0.<<InstallPackageAsync>b__0>d.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at NuGet.Common.ConcurrencyUtilities.<ExecuteWithFileLockedAsync>d__2`1.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task)
   at NuGet.ProjectManagement.MSBuildNuGetProject.<InstallPackageAsync>d__36.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at NuGet.PackageManagement.NuGetPackageManager.<ExecuteInstallAsync>d__85.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task)
   at NuGet.PackageManagement.NuGetPackageManager.<ExecuteNuGetProjectActionsAsync>d__76.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at NuGet.PackageManagement.NuGetPackageManager.<ExecuteNuGetProjectActionsAsync>d__76.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at NuGet.PackageManagement.NuGetPackageManager.<ExecuteNuGetProjectActionsAsync>d__76.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at NuGet.PackageManagement.NuGetPackageManager.<ExecuteNuGetProjectActionsAsync>d__75.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task)
   at NuGet.PackageManagement.NuGetPackageManager.<ExecuteNuGetProjectActionsAsync>d__74.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at NuGet.PackageManagement.UI.UIActionEngine.<ExecuteActionsAsync>d__17.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task)
   at NuGet.PackageManagement.UI.UIActionEngine.<>c__DisplayClass12_0.<<PerformActionImplAsync>b__0>d.MoveNext()
Time Elapsed: 00:00:00.9362158
========== Finished ==========

Env. Сведения:

Имя: хост диспетчера пакетов
Версия: 5.4.0.6292
Версия Visual Studio 2019: 16.4.5
Версия приложения:. Net Версия платформы 4.7.2

Действия, предпринятые до сих пор:

1. Я перезапустил компьютер и повторил попытку, но проблема все еще та же.
2. Возможность успешно установить пакет nuget в пустом режиме do tnet рамочный проект.

Answer 1

Процесс не может получить доступ к файлу 'xxxxxxxNewtonsoft. Json .dll', поскольку он используется другим процессом.

Как сказано в сообщении об ошибке, пакет nuget контролируется другой процесс. Вы можете попробовать выполнить следующие действия:

1) сначала удалите все пакеты nuget в глобальном кэше nuget в C:\Users\xxx\.nuget\packages или используйте clean кэши nuget .

Кроме того, удалите папку packages в пути решения (например, D:\PP\).

2) закройте инстанс VS, удалите .vs скрытую папку, bin , obj папка.

3) Если вы обнаружите msbuild.exe и devenv.exe в проводнике процессов, убейте их.

4) отключите антивирус на данный момент

5) перезапустите проект в VS, попробуйте шаг 3, а затем запустите восстановление (щелкните правой кнопкой мыши решение -> Restore Nuget Packages), чтобы восстановите установленные пакеты и попробуйте снова установить пакет Newtonsoft.Json nuget.