Я использую пример кода главы 13 из Язык программирования Go , как показано ниже:
$ cat bzip2.c
#include <bzlib.h>
int bz2compress(bz_stream *s, int action,
char *in, unsigned *inlen, char *out, unsigned *outlen) {
s->next_in = in;
s->avail_in = *inlen;
s->next_out = out;
s->avail_out = *outlen;
int r = BZ2_bzCompress(s, action);
*inlen -= s->avail_in;
*outlen -= s->avail_out;
s->next_in = s->next_out = NULL;
return r;
}
$ cat usebzip2.go
// Package bzip provides a writer that uses bzip2 compression (bzip.org).
package main
import "C"
import (
"io"
"log"
"os"
"testing"
"unsafe"
)
type writer struct {
w io.Writer // underlying output stream
stream *C.bz_stream
outbuf [64 * 1024]byte
}
// Close flushes the compressed data and closes the stream.
// It does not close the underlying io.Writer.
func (w *writer) Close() error {
if w.stream == nil {
panic("closed")
}
defer func() {
C.BZ2_bzCompressEnd(w.stream)
C.bz2free(w.stream)
w.stream = nil
}()
for {
inlen, outlen := C.uint(0), C.uint(cap(w.outbuf))
r := C.bz2compress(w.stream, C.BZ_FINISH, nil, &inlen,
(*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&w.outbuf)), &outlen)
if _, err := w.w.Write(w.outbuf[:outlen]); err != nil {
return err
}
if r == C.BZ_STREAM_END {
return nil
}
}
}
// NewWriter returns a writer for bzip2-compressed streams.
func NewWriter(out io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
const blockSize = 9
const verbosity = 0
const workFactor = 30
w := &writer{w: out, stream: C.bz2alloc()}
C.BZ2_bzCompressInit(w.stream, blockSize, verbosity, workFactor)
return w
}
func main() {
w := NewWriter(os.Stdout)
if _, err := io.Copy(w, os.Stdin); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("bzipper: %v\n", err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("bzipper: close: %v\n", err)
}
}
Сначала я скомпилирую файл. c:
gcc -I/usr/include -L/usr/lib -lbz2 --shared bzip2.c -fPIC -o libbzip2.so
Среда linux LD_LIBRARY_PATH содержит ".", А затем сборка go завершается неудачно:
go build usebzip2.go
# command-line-arguments
/tmp/go-build677611698/b001/_x002.o: In function `_cgo_22d5d7fabfe4_Cfunc_bz2compress':
/tmp/go-build/cgo-gcc-prolog:118: undefined reference to `bz2compress'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Так как это исправить? Я использую Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Большое спасибо.