Вот еще один вариант, который не требует динамического построения кода.
Я предполагаю следующий код для инфраструктуры плагинов. Обратите внимание, что я не делал никаких предположений относительно абстрактного класса Plugin
, потому что у меня не было никакой дополнительной информации.
#region Plugin Framework
public delegate TTarget Command<out TTarget>(object obj);
/// <summary>
/// Abstract base class for plugins.
/// </summary>
public abstract class Plugin
{
}
#endregion
Далее, вот два примера плагинов. Обратите внимание на пользовательские атрибуты DynamicTarget
, которые я опишу на следующем шаге.
#region Sample Plugin: ICustomerRepository
/// <summary>
/// Sample model class, representing a customer.
/// </summary>
public class Customer
{
public Customer(string name)
{
Name = name;
}
public string Name { get; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Sample target interface.
/// </summary>
public interface ICustomerRepository
{
Customer AddCustomer(string name);
Customer GetCustomer(string name);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sample plugin.
/// </summary>
[DynamicTarget(typeof(ICustomerRepository))]
public class CustomerRepositoryPlugin : Plugin, ICustomerRepository
{
private readonly Dictionary<string, Customer> _customers = new Dictionary<string, Customer>();
public Customer AddCustomer(string name)
{
var customer = new Customer(name);
_customers[name] = customer;
return customer;
}
public Customer GetCustomer(string name)
{
return _customers[name];
}
}
#endregion
#region Sample Plugin: IProductRepository
/// <summary>
/// Sample model class, representing a product.
/// </summary>
public class Product
{
public Product(string name)
{
Name = name;
}
public string Name { get; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Sample target interface.
/// </summary>
public interface IProductRepository
{
Product AddProduct(string name);
Product GetProduct(string name);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sample plugin.
/// </summary>
[DynamicTarget(typeof(IProductRepository))]
public class ProductRepositoryPlugin : Plugin, IProductRepository
{
private readonly Dictionary<string, Product> _products = new Dictionary<string, Product>();
public Product AddProduct(string name)
{
var product = new Product(name);
_products[name] = product;
return product;
}
public Product GetProduct(string name)
{
return _products[name];
}
}
#endregion
Вот как будет выглядеть ваш класс stati c Repositories
с двумя примерами плагинов:
#region Static Repositories Example Class from Question
public static class Repositories
{
public static readonly Command<ICustomerRepository> CustomerRepositoryCommand = o => (ICustomerRepository) o;
public static readonly Command<IProductRepository> ProductRepositoryCommand = o => (IProductRepository) o;
}
#endregion
Чтобы начать фактический ответ на ваш вопрос, вот пользовательский атрибут, используемый для пометки плагинов. Этот пользовательский атрибут использовался в двух примерных подключаемых модулях, показанных выше.
/// <summary>
/// Marks a plugin as the target of a <see cref="Command{TTarget}" />, specifying
/// the type to be registered with the <see cref="DynamicCommands" />.
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class DynamicTargetAttribute : Attribute
{
public DynamicTargetAttribute(Type type)
{
Type = type;
}
public Type Type { get; }
}
Пользовательский атрибут анализируется в RegisterDynamicTargets(Assembly)
следующего класса DynamicRepository
для идентификации подключаемых модулей и типов (например, ICustomerRepository
) для регистрации. Цели регистрируются с помощью CommandRouter
, показанного ниже.
/// <summary>
/// A dynamic command repository.
/// </summary>
public static class DynamicCommands
{
/// <summary>
/// For all assemblies in the current domain, registers all targets marked with the
/// <see cref="DynamicTargetAttribute" />.
/// </summary>
public static void RegisterDynamicTargets()
{
foreach (Assembly assembly in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())
{
RegisterDynamicTargets(assembly);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// For the given <see cref="Assembly" />, registers all targets marked with the
/// <see cref="DynamicTargetAttribute" />.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="assembly"></param>
public static void RegisterDynamicTargets(Assembly assembly)
{
IEnumerable<Type> types = assembly
.GetTypes()
.Where(type => type.CustomAttributes
.Any(ca => ca.AttributeType == typeof(DynamicTargetAttribute)));
foreach (Type type in types)
{
// Note: This assumes that we simply instantiate an instance upon registration.
// You might have a different convention with your plugins (e.g., they might be
// singletons accessed via an Instance or Default property). Therefore, you
// might have to change this.
object target = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
IEnumerable<CustomAttributeData> customAttributes = type.CustomAttributes
.Where(ca => ca.AttributeType == typeof(DynamicTargetAttribute));
foreach (CustomAttributeData customAttribute in customAttributes)
{
CustomAttributeTypedArgument argument = customAttribute.ConstructorArguments.First();
CommandRouter.Default.RegisterTarget((Type) argument.Value, target);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Registers the given target.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TTarget">The type of the target.</typeparam>
/// <param name="target">The target.</param>
public static void RegisterTarget<TTarget>(TTarget target)
{
CommandRouter.Default.RegisterTarget(target);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the <see cref="Command{TTarget}" /> for the given <typeparamref name="TTarget" />
/// type.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TTarget">The target type.</typeparam>
/// <returns>The <see cref="Command{TTarget}" />.</returns>
public static Command<TTarget> Get<TTarget>()
{
return obj => (TTarget) obj;
}
/// <summary>
/// Extension method used to help dispatch the command.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TTarget">The type of the target.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TResult">The type of the result of the function invoked on the target.</typeparam>
/// <param name="_">The <see cref="Command{TTarget}" />.</param>
/// <param name="func">The function invoked on the target.</param>
/// <returns>The result of the function invoked on the target.</returns>
public static TResult Execute<TTarget, TResult>(this Command<TTarget> _, Func<TTarget, TResult> func)
{
return CommandRouter.Default.Execute(func);
}
}
Вместо динамического создания свойств, вышеуказанный служебный класс предлагает простой метод Command<TTarget> Get<TTarget>()
, с помощью которого вы можете создать экземпляр Command<TTarget>
, который затем используется в методе расширения Execute
. Последний метод, наконец, делегирует CommandRouter
, показанный ниже.
/// <summary>
/// Command router used to dispatch commands to targets.
/// </summary>
public class CommandRouter
{
public static readonly CommandRouter Default = new CommandRouter();
private readonly Dictionary<Type, object> _commandTargets = new Dictionary<Type, object>();
/// <summary>
/// Registers a target.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TTarget">The type of the target instance.</typeparam>
/// <param name="target">The target instance.</param>
public void RegisterTarget<TTarget>(TTarget target)
{
_commandTargets[typeof(TTarget)] = target;
}
/// <summary>
/// Registers a target instance by <see cref="Type" />.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">The <see cref="Type" /> of the target.</param>
/// <param name="target">The target instance.</param>
public void RegisterTarget(Type type, object target)
{
_commandTargets[type] = target;
}
internal TResult Execute<TTarget, TResult>(Func<TTarget, TResult> func)
{
var result = default(TResult);
if (_commandTargets.TryGetValue(typeof(TTarget), out object target))
{
result = func((TTarget)target);
}
return result;
}
}
#endregion
Наконец, вот несколько модульных тестов, показывающих, как работают вышеупомянутые классы.
#region Unit Tests
public class DynamicCommandTests
{
[Fact]
public void TestUsingStaticRepository_StaticDeclaration_Success()
{
ICustomerRepository customerRepository = new CustomerRepositoryPlugin();
CommandRouter.Default.RegisterTarget(customerRepository);
Command<ICustomerRepository> command = Repositories.CustomerRepositoryCommand;
Customer expected = command.Execute(repo => repo.AddCustomer("Bob"));
Customer actual = command.Execute(repo => repo.GetCustomer("Bob"));
Assert.Equal(expected, actual);
Assert.Equal("Bob", actual.Name);
}
[Fact]
public void TestUsingDynamicRepository_ManualRegistration_Success()
{
ICustomerRepository customerRepository = new CustomerRepositoryPlugin();
DynamicCommands.RegisterTarget(customerRepository);
Command<ICustomerRepository> command = DynamicCommands.Get<ICustomerRepository>();
Customer expected = command.Execute(repo => repo.AddCustomer("Bob"));
Customer actual = command.Execute(repo => repo.GetCustomer("Bob"));
Assert.Equal(expected, actual);
Assert.Equal("Bob", actual.Name);
}
[Fact]
public void TestUsingDynamicRepository_DynamicRegistration_Success()
{
// Register all plugins, i.e., CustomerRepositoryPlugin and ProductRepositoryPlugin
// in this test case.
DynamicCommands.RegisterDynamicTargets();
// Invoke ICustomerRepository methods on CustomerRepositoryPlugin target.
Command<ICustomerRepository> customerCommand = DynamicCommands.Get<ICustomerRepository>();
Customer expectedBob = customerCommand.Execute(repo => repo.AddCustomer("Bob"));
Customer actualBob = customerCommand.Execute(repo => repo.GetCustomer("Bob"));
Assert.Equal(expectedBob, actualBob);
Assert.Equal("Bob", actualBob.Name);
// Invoke IProductRepository methods on ProductRepositoryPlugin target.
Command<IProductRepository> productCommand = DynamicCommands.Get<IProductRepository>();
Product expectedHammer = productCommand.Execute(repo => repo.AddProduct("Hammer"));
Product actualHammer = productCommand.Execute(repo => repo.GetProduct("Hammer"));
Assert.Equal(expectedHammer, actualHammer);
Assert.Equal("Hammer", actualHammer.Name);
}
}
#endregion
Вы можете найти вся реализация здесь .