Некоторые пояснения в коде. Скажи мне, если тебе нужно больше. Это выглядит сложнее, но избегает встроенного JavaScript, что хорошо:)
// Define your elements as variables first as you're going to use them multiple times :
const gradi1 = document.getElementById("Gradi1");
const gradi2 = document.getElementById("Gradi2");
const box1 = document.getElementById("box1");
const box2 = document.getElementById("box2");
// Now, always use gradi1, gradi2, box1 and box2 instead of document.getElementById ....
// Then, avoid INLINE JavaScript ! (onchange="")
// We're gonna add 'event listener' to your elements
gradi1.addEventListener("change", function(){
cambiagradi(this); // 'this' means you'll know which element triggered the event when calling the function
}, false);
gradi2.addEventListener("change", function(){
cambiagradi(this);
}, false);
box1.addEventListener("input", function(){
Conversione(this)
}, false);
box2.addEventListener("input", function(){
Conversione(this)
}, false);
// You passed 'this' previously, so its back here with the name you want (ex: ancora_this)
function cambiagradi(ancora_this) {
if (ancora_this.id == "Gradi1") {
if (ancora_this.selectedIndex == 0) { // 'selectedIndex' means selected option position in the dropdown menu (begins at 0)
gradi2.selectedIndex = 1;
} else {
gradi2.selectedIndex = 0;
}
} else {
if (ancora_this.selectedIndex == 1) {
gradi1.selectedIndex = 0;
} else {
gradi1.selectedIndex = 1;
}
}
}
function Conversione(ancora_this) {
var target, conv, unit;
if (ancora_this.id == "box1") {
target = box2;
unit = gradi1;
} else {
target = box1;
unit = gradi2;
}
if (unit.selectedIndex == 0) {
conv = (Number(ancora_this.value) * 9/5) + 32;
} else {
conv = (Number(ancora_this.value) - 32)*5/9;
}
target.value = conv;
}
body {
background-color: #008080
}
h1 {
text-align: center
}
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center
}
.container div {
padding: 1%;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="it">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Convertitore Temperatura</h1>
<div class="container">
<div>
<p>
<!-- type="number" is better because it only allows numbers -->
<input type="number" id="box1">
</p>
<p style="margin-left:10%">
<label for="Gradi1">Gradi</label>
<select id="Gradi1">
<option value="Centigradi" selected>Centigradi</option>
<option value="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</option>
</select>
</p>
</div>
<div>=</div>
<div>
<p>
<input type="number" id="box2">
</p>
<p style="margin-left:10%">
<label for="Gradi2">Gradi</label>
<select id="Gradi2">
<!-- I switched the order to have the same 'index' on both SELECT menus
Also, I added 'selected' to have a default selected unit at start -->
<option value="Centigradi">Centigradi</option>
<option value="Fahrenheit" selected>Fahrenheit</option>
</select>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>