(AttributeError: объект 'NoneType' не имеет атрибута 'get') при загрузке сохраненной модели keras с расширением .h5 в tenorflow 2.1 - PullRequest
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(AttributeError: объект 'NoneType' не имеет атрибута 'get') при загрузке сохраненной модели keras с расширением .h5 в tenorflow 2.1

0 голосов
/ 14 февраля 2020

У меня есть модель keras, использующая API feature_column of tenorflow, я могу сохранить модель в расширении .h5, но при загрузке сохраненной модели получаю следующую ошибку в colab. 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-38-8a2d51a054f6> in <module>()
----> 1 new_model = tf.keras.models.load_model('model.h5')

13 frames

/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow_core/python/keras/utils/generic_utils.py in deserialize_keras_object(identifier, module_objects, custom_objects, printable_module_name)
    318       obj = _GLOBAL_CUSTOM_OBJECTS[object_name]
    319     else:
--> 320       obj = module_objects.get(object_name)
    321       if obj is None:
    322         raise ValueError('Unknown ' + printable_module_name + ':' + object_name)

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get'

мой код и я использую Тензорлоу 2.1 

import pandas as pd
import tensorflow as tf 
import numpy as np



feature_layer = tf.keras.layers.DenseFeatures(feature_columns)


def model_builder():


      tf.keras.backend.clear_session()
      model = tf.keras.Sequential()
      model.add(feature_layer)
      model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(32, activation='relu'))
      model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(32, activation='relu'))
      model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(1))


      model.compile(optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.RMSprop(0.001),
                    loss=tf.keras.losses.Huber(),
                    metrics=['mae'])


      return model

model = model_builder()
model.fit(train_ds , epochs=5,verbose=1)


model.save('model.h5')



new_model = tf.keras.models.load_model('model.h5')

Я получаю следующую ошибку при выполнении кода в локальной среде ie в среде conda с помощью ноутбук Юпитера. Но у местного env есть tf 2.0 


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-23-fbbaf2c35e78> in <module>
----> 1 new_model = tf.keras.models.load_model('model1.h5')

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/keras/saving/save.py in load_model(filepath, custom_objects, compile)
    144   if (h5py is not None and (
    145       isinstance(filepath, h5py.File) or h5py.is_hdf5(filepath))):
--> 146     return hdf5_format.load_model_from_hdf5(filepath, custom_objects, compile)
    147 
    148   if isinstance(filepath, six.string_types):

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/keras/saving/hdf5_format.py in load_model_from_hdf5(filepath, custom_objects, compile)
    166     model_config = json.loads(model_config.decode('utf-8'))
    167     model = model_config_lib.model_from_config(model_config,
--> 168                                                custom_objects=custom_objects)
    169 
    170     # set weights

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/keras/saving/model_config.py in model_from_config(config, custom_objects)
     53                     '`Sequential.from_config(config)`?')
     54   from tensorflow.python.keras.layers import deserialize  # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
---> 55   return deserialize(config, custom_objects=custom_objects)
     56 
     57 

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/keras/layers/serialization.py in deserialize(config, custom_objects)
    100       module_objects=globs,
    101       custom_objects=custom_objects,
--> 102       printable_module_name='layer')

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/keras/utils/generic_utils.py in deserialize_keras_object(identifier, module_objects, custom_objects, printable_module_name)
    189             custom_objects=dict(
    190                 list(_GLOBAL_CUSTOM_OBJECTS.items()) +
--> 191                 list(custom_objects.items())))
    192       with CustomObjectScope(custom_objects):
    193         return cls.from_config(cls_config)

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/keras/engine/sequential.py in from_config(cls, config, custom_objects)
    367     for layer_config in layer_configs:
    368       layer = layer_module.deserialize(layer_config,
--> 369                                        custom_objects=custom_objects)
    370       model.add(layer)
    371     if not model.inputs and build_input_shape:

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/keras/layers/serialization.py in deserialize(config, custom_objects)
    100       module_objects=globs,
    101       custom_objects=custom_objects,
--> 102       printable_module_name='layer')

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/keras/utils/generic_utils.py in deserialize_keras_object(identifier, module_objects, custom_objects, printable_module_name)
    189             custom_objects=dict(
    190                 list(_GLOBAL_CUSTOM_OBJECTS.items()) +
--> 191                 list(custom_objects.items())))
    192       with CustomObjectScope(custom_objects):
    193         return cls.from_config(cls_config)

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/feature_column/feature_column_v2.py in from_config(cls, config, custom_objects)
    450     config_cp = config.copy()
    451     config_cp['feature_columns'] = serialization.deserialize_feature_columns(
--> 452         config['feature_columns'], custom_objects=custom_objects)
    453 
    454     return cls(**config_cp)

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/feature_column/serialization.py in deserialize_feature_columns(configs, custom_objects)
    188   return [
    189       deserialize_feature_column(c, custom_objects, columns_by_name)
--> 190       for c in configs
    191   ]

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/feature_column/serialization.py in <listcomp>(.0)
    188   return [
    189       deserialize_feature_column(c, custom_objects, columns_by_name)
--> 190       for c in configs
    191   ]

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/feature_column/serialization.py in deserialize_feature_column(config, custom_objects, columns_by_name)
    141       cls_config,
    142       custom_objects=custom_objects,
--> 143       columns_by_name=columns_by_name)
    144 
    145   # If the name already exists, re-use the column from columns_by_name,

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/feature_column/feature_column_v2.py in _from_config(cls, config, custom_objects, columns_by_name)
   2871     kwargs = _standardize_and_copy_config(config)
   2872     kwargs['normalizer_fn'] = generic_utils.deserialize_keras_object(
-> 2873         config['normalizer_fn'], custom_objects=custom_objects)
   2874     kwargs['dtype'] = dtypes.as_dtype(config['dtype'])
   2875 

~/anaconda3/envs/tf/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/keras/utils/generic_utils.py in deserialize_keras_object(identifier, module_objects, custom_objects, printable_module_name)
    206       obj = _GLOBAL_CUSTOM_OBJECTS[object_name]
    207     else:
--> 208       obj = module_objects.get(object_name)
    209       if obj is None:
    210         raise ValueError('Unknown ' + printable_module_name + ':' + object_name)

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get'

1 Ответ

0 голосов
/ 14 февраля 2020

Вот как я решаю проблему. Я посмотрел на следующий URL: - https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/31927

Я поместил свои столбцы объектов, модель все в одну ячейку, и сделал точно так, как это делал человек в последнем посте в приведенном выше URL. Но в приведенном выше URL-адресе dtype в столбце индикатора есть float, но я заменил его на int32, потому что я получал другую ошибку, и она работала 


#**************************** our main model  *********************************

keras.backend.clear_session()





feature_columns = []
feature_layer_inputs = {} 
feature_columns.append(tf.feature_column.numeric_column('col_name1'))  
feature_layer_inputs['col_name1'] = tf.keras.Input(shape=(1,), name='col_name1')  

feature_columns.append(tf.feature_column.numeric_column('col_name2')) 
feature_layer_inputs['col_name2'] = tf.keras.Input(shape=(1,), name='col_name2')  

feature_columns.append(tf.feature_column.numeric_column('col_name3'))    
feature_layer_inputs['col_name3'] = tf.keras.Input(shape=(1,), name='col_name3')  

feature_columns.append(tf.feature_column.numeric_column('col_name4'))    
feature_layer_inputs['col_name4'] = tf.keras.Input(shape=(1,), name='col_name4')  

feature_columns.append(tf.feature_column.numeric_column('col_name5'))    
feature_layer_inputs['col_name5'] = tf.keras.Input(shape=(1,), name='col_name5')  

feature_columns.append(tf.feature_column.numeric_column('col_name6'))    
feature_layer_inputs['col_name6'] = tf.keras.Input(shape=(1,), name='col_name6')  

col_name7  = tf.feature_column.categorical_column_with_identity('col_name7',10,default_value=None)
feature_columns.append(tf.feature_column.indicator_column(col_name7))
feature_layer_inputs['col_name7'] = tf.keras.Input(shape=(1,), name='col_name7', dtype= tf.int32)


col_name8  = tf.feature_column.categorical_column_with_identity('col_name8',50,default_value=None)
feature_columns.append(tf.feature_column.indicator_column(col_name8))
feature_layer_inputs['col_name8'] = tf.keras.Input(shape=(1,), name='col_name8', dtype= tf.int32)

col_name9  = tf.feature_column.categorical_column_with_identity('col_name9',12,default_value=None)
feature_columns.append(tf.feature_column.indicator_column(col_name9))
feature_layer_inputs['col_name9'] = tf.keras.Input(shape=(1,), name='col_name9', dtype= tf.int32)

feature_layer = tf.keras.layers.DenseFeatures(feature_columns)
feature_layer_outputs = feature_layer(feature_layer_inputs)


x = keras.layers.Dense(32, activation='relu')(feature_layer_outputs)
x = keras.layers.Dense(32, activation='relu')(x)
output = keras.layers.Dense(1)(x)

model = keras.Model(inputs=[v for v in feature_layer_inputs.values()], outputs=output)

model.compile(optimizer='adam',loss='mae')

model.fit(train_ds , epochs=50,verbose=1)

Теперь нет ошибки при сохранении или загрузке модели

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