Я установил Cython с conda
Установка Cython
После перезапуска ядра я также загрузил его без ошибок, используя %reload_ext Cython.
Однако, когда я пытаюсь запустить следующий код
%%cython
import numpy as np
cdef int a = 0
cdef int g[10]
cdef int i
for i in range(10):
g[i] = a
a += i
print(g)
, я получаю ошибку command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1.
Я довольно новичок в Cython и понятия не имею, как решить этот вопрос или даже какие вопросы искать.
Полный журнал ошибок:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DistutilsExecError Traceback (most recent call last)
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/unixccompiler.py in _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
117 self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
--> 118 extra_postargs)
119 except DistutilsExecError as msg:
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/ccompiler.py in spawn(self, cmd)
908 def spawn(self, cmd):
--> 909 spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run)
910
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/spawn.py in spawn(cmd, search_path, verbose, dry_run)
35 if os.name == 'posix':
---> 36 _spawn_posix(cmd, search_path, dry_run=dry_run)
37 elif os.name == 'nt':
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/spawn.py in _spawn_posix(cmd, search_path, verbose, dry_run)
158 "command %r failed with exit status %d"
--> 159 % (cmd, exit_status))
160 elif os.WIFSTOPPED(status):
DistutilsExecError: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
CompileError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-25-16f694f6508b> in <module>
----> 1 get_ipython().run_cell_magic('cython', '', '\nimport numpy as np\n\ncdef int a = 0\ncdef int g[10]\ncdef int i\n\nfor i in range(10):\n g[i] = a\n a += i\nprint(g)\n')
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py in run_cell_magic(self, magic_name, line, cell)
2357 if getattr(fn, "needs_local_scope", False):
2358 kwargs['local_ns'] = self.user_ns
-> 2359
2360 with self.builtin_trap:
2361 args = (magic_arg_s, cell)
</Users/w849277/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/decorator.py:decorator-gen-128> in cython(self, line, cell)
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/IPython/core/magic.py in <lambda>(f, *a, **k)
185 # but it's overkill for just that one bit of state.
186 def magic_deco(arg):
--> 187 call = lambda f, *a, **k: f(*a, **k)
188
189 if callable(arg):
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/Cython/Build/IpythonMagic.py in cython(self, line, cell)
331 extension = None
332 if need_cythonize:
--> 333 extensions = self._cythonize(module_name, code, lib_dir, args, quiet=args.quiet)
334 if extensions is None:
335 # Compilation failed and printed error message
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/Cython/Build/IpythonMagic.py in _build_extension(self, extension, lib_dir, temp_dir, pgo_step_name, quiet)
441 force=True,
442 )
--> 443 if args.language_level is not None:
444 assert args.language_level in (2, 3)
445 opts['language_level'] = args.language_level
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py in run(self)
338
339 # Now actually compile and link everything.
--> 340 self.build_extensions()
341
342 def check_extensions_list(self, extensions):
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py in build_extensions(self)
447 self._build_extensions_parallel()
448 else:
--> 449 self._build_extensions_serial()
450
451 def _build_extensions_parallel(self):
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py in _build_extensions_serial(self)
472 for ext in self.extensions:
473 with self._filter_build_errors(ext):
--> 474 self.build_extension(ext)
475
476 @contextlib.contextmanager
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py in build_extension(self, ext)
532 debug=self.debug,
533 extra_postargs=extra_args,
--> 534 depends=ext.depends)
535
536 # XXX outdated variable, kept here in case third-part code
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/ccompiler.py in compile(self, sources, output_dir, macros, include_dirs, debug, extra_preargs, extra_postargs, depends)
572 except KeyError:
573 continue
--> 574 self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
575
576 # Return *all* object filenames, not just the ones we just built.
~/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/distutils/unixccompiler.py in _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
118 extra_postargs)
119 except DistutilsExecError as msg:
--> 120 raise CompileError(msg)
121
122 def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname,
CompileError: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Кроме того, моя мама c обновлена до 10.15.3 Каталина, а мама моего друга c, которая осталась 10.14.6 Мохаве, управляла тот же код без проблем. Я слышал о проблемах совместимости с Anaconda, когда впервые появилась Catalina, но я не знаю, связано ли это с моей ошибкой.