Я создал аудио livestreamer, доступ к которому осуществляется через веб-сайт. Эта программа написана на python с использованием Flask и pyaudio. Это работает нормально, когда один пользователь подключается, но когда другой пользователь в сети пытается подключиться, все это ломается. Я взял большую часть кода из этого поста, Audio Livestreaming с Python & Flask, и изменил его, чтобы заставить его работать.
Ниже приведен код для основной программы
from flask import Flask, Response,render_template
import pyaudio
app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='.')
FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
CHANNELS = 1
RATE = 44100
CHUNK = 4096
RECORD_SECONDS = 60
audio1 = pyaudio.PyAudio()
def genHeader(sampleRate, bitsPerSample, channels):
datasize = 2000*10**6
o = bytes("RIFF",'ascii') # (4byte) Marks file as RIFF
o += (datasize + 36).to_bytes(4,'little') # (4byte) File size in bytes excluding this and RIFF marker
o += bytes("WAVE",'ascii') # (4byte) File type
o += bytes("fmt ",'ascii') # (4byte) Format Chunk Marker
o += (16).to_bytes(4,'little') # (4byte) Length of above format data
o += (1).to_bytes(2,'little') # (2byte) Format type (1 - PCM)
o += (channels).to_bytes(2,'little') # (2byte)
o += (sampleRate).to_bytes(4,'little') # (4byte)
o += (sampleRate * channels * bitsPerSample // 8).to_bytes(4,'little') # (4byte)
o += (channels * bitsPerSample // 8).to_bytes(2,'little') # (2byte)
o += (bitsPerSample).to_bytes(2,'little') # (2byte)
o += bytes("data",'ascii') # (4byte) Data Chunk Marker
o += (datasize).to_bytes(4,'little') # (4byte) Data size in bytes
return o
@app.route('/audio')
def audio():
# start Recording
def sound():
CHUNK = 4096
sampleRate = 44100
bitsPerSample = 16
channels = 1
wav_header = genHeader(sampleRate, bitsPerSample, channels)
stream = audio1.open(format=FORMAT, channels=CHANNELS,
rate=RATE, input=True,input_device_index=2,
frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)
print("recording...")
#frames = []
first_run = True
while True:
if first_run:
data = wav_header + stream.read(CHUNK, exception_on_overflow = False)
first_run = False
else:
data = stream.read(CHUNK, exception_on_overflow = False)
yield(data)
return Response(sound())
@app.route('/')
def index():
"""Video streaming home page."""
return render_template('index.html')
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=True, threaded=True,port=5000)
Затем необходимо создать файл с именем index. html в том же каталоге, что и программа, со следующим содержимым.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<audio controls>
<source src="{{ url_for('audio') }}" type="audio/x-wav;codec=pcm">
Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>
</body>
</html>
Ниже приведен код, который выводится на консоль, когда второе устройство пытается подключиться к аудиопотоку.
Expression 'ret' failed in 'src/hostapi/alsa/pa_linux_alsa.c', line: 1736
Expression 'AlsaOpen( &alsaApi->baseHostApiRep, params, streamDir, &self->pcm )' failed in 'src/hostapi/alsa/pa_linux_alsa.c', line: 1904
Expression 'PaAlsaStreamComponent_Initialize( &self->capture, alsaApi, inParams, StreamDirection_In, NULL != callback )' failed in 'src/hostapi/alsa/pa_linux_alsa.c', line: 2171
Expression 'PaAlsaStream_Initialize( stream, alsaHostApi, inputParameters, outputParameters, sampleRate, framesPerBuffer, callback, streamFlags, userData )' failed in 'src/hostapi/alsa/pa_linux_alsa.c', line: 2840
Debugging middleware caught exception in streamed response at a point where response headers were already sent.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/werkzeug/wsgi.py", line 506, in __next__
return self._next()
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/base_response.py", line 45, in _iter_encoded
for item in iterable:
File "/home/pi/WebSite/app.py", line 48, in sound
frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pyaudio.py", line 750, in open
stream = Stream(self, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pyaudio.py", line 441, in __init__
self._stream = pa.open(**arguments)
OSError: [Errno -9985] Device unavailable
192.168.0.17 - - [19/Feb/2020 08:20:43] "GET /audio HTTP/1.1" 200 -
Ниже приводится отладочный вывод, который я получаю при запуске приложения, хотя, несмотря на эти сообщения об ошибках, первое соединение работает нормально.
Expression 'alsa_snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near( pcm, hwParams, &alsaPeriodFrames, &dir )' fail
Expression 'alsa_snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near( pcm, hwParams, &alsaPeriodFrames, &dir )' fail
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.bcm2835_alsa.pcm.front.0:CAR
ALSA lib conf.c:4568:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or dir
ALSA lib conf.c:5047:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM front
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.rear
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.center_lfe
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.side
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.bcm2835_alsa.pcm.surround51.
ALSA lib conf.c:4568:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or dir
ALSA lib conf.c:5047:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM surround21
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.bcm2835_alsa.pcm.surround51.
ALSA lib conf.c:4568:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or dir
ALSA lib conf.c:5047:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM surround21
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.bcm2835_alsa.pcm.surround40.
ALSA lib conf.c:4568:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or dir
ALSA lib conf.c:5047:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM surround40
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.bcm2835_alsa.pcm.surround51.
ALSA lib conf.c:4568:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or dir
ALSA lib conf.c:5047:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM surround41
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.bcm2835_alsa.pcm.surround51.
ALSA lib conf.c:4568:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or dir
ALSA lib conf.c:5047:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM surround50
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.bcm2835_alsa.pcm.surround51.
ALSA lib conf.c:4568:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or dir
ALSA lib conf.c:5047:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM surround51
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.bcm2835_alsa.pcm.surround71.
ALSA lib conf.c:4568:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or dir
ALSA lib conf.c:5047:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM surround71
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.bcm2835_alsa.pcm.iec958.0:CA
ALSA lib conf.c:4568:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or dir
ALSA lib conf.c:5047:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM iec958
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.bcm2835_alsa.pcm.iec958.0:CA
ALSA lib conf.c:4568:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or dir
ALSA lib conf.c:5047:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM spdif
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1281:(snd_func_refer) Unable to find definition 'cards.bcm2835_alsa.pcm.iec958.0:CA
ALSA lib conf.c:4568:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or dir
ALSA lib conf.c:5047:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM spdif
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.hdmi
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.hdmi
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.modem
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.modem
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.phoneline
ALSA lib pcm.c:2565:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.phoneline
Expression 'alsa_snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near( pcm, hwParams, &alsaPeriodFrames, &dir )' fail
Моя цель заключается в том, чтобы подключить столько пользователей, сколько может поддерживать оборудование. С наилучшими пожеланиями IDG