Вы должны иметь возможность напрямую индексировать это в ухабистой форме с помощью l[:,::3]
:
import numpy as np
l = np.array([
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20],
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21],
[3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22],
[4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]
])
l[:,::3]
Результат
array([[ 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19],
[ 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20],
[ 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21],
[ 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22]])
(также не называйте ваша переменная list
)