Пока я понимаю, что если есть проблема с JMeter, мы получаем сообщения об ошибках. Я не получил никаких ошибок от JMeter относительно памяти.
Сценарий: Я использую разные виртуальные машины для выполнения нагрузочного теста. Таким образом, JMeter размещается на виртуальной машине, а сервер - это другая виртуальная машина, и я продолжаю увеличивать размер сервера. Размер виртуальной машины может варьироваться от 1 vcpus, 1 ГБ памяти до 20 vcpus, 80 ГБ памяти.
Проблема: Я запускаю один и тот же тест на всех ВМ (от мала до велика), и я с ошибкой на одном и том же количестве пользователей на всех машинах. Я использовал разные языки программирования для разработки одного и того же приложения, чтобы исключить вероятность того, что ошибки не было в самом приложении. Тем не менее, я получил тот же результат (максимальное количество пользователей до ошибки, что и в обоих приложениях)
Вопрос: В последнее время я пытался увеличить количество пользователей, пока не начал получать ошибки. Я следовал https://www.blazemeter.com/blog/what%E2%80%99s-the-max-number-of-users-you-can-test-on-jmeter/
Я заметил, что пороговое значение для максимального числа пользователей на всех машинах одинаково независимо от размера виртуальной машины, т.е. 8000 пользователей
У меня есть подозрение, что ошибки также могут быть связаны с JMeter, так как в посте сказано, что 10000 пользователей - это предел. Может ли кто-нибудь помочь мне определить, откуда исходит ошибка, по крайней мере, я могу исключить возможность того, что она не от JMeter?
Я буду очень признателен, если кто-то также может помочь. Спасибо заранее!
Файлы конфигурации:
Мои файлы конфигурации (которые я изменил): Jmeter.Propperties
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HTTP Cache Manager configuration
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Space or comma separated list of methods that can be cached
#cacheable_methods=GET
# N.B. This property is currently a temporary solution for Bug 56162
# Since 2.12, JMeter does not create anymore a Sample Result with 204 response
# code for a resource found in cache which is inline with what browser do.
#cache_manager.cached_resource_mode=RETURN_NO_SAMPLE
# You can choose between 3 modes:
# RETURN_NO_SAMPLE (default)
# RETURN_200_CACHE
# RETURN_CUSTOM_STATUS
# Those mode have the following behaviours:
# RETURN_NO_SAMPLE:
# this mode returns no Sample Result, it has no additional configuration
# RETURN_200_CACHE:
# this mode will return Sample Result with response code to 200 and
# response message to "(ex cache)", you can modify response message by setting
# RETURN_200_CACHE.message=(ex cache)
# RETURN_CUSTOM_STATUS:
# This mode lets you select what response code and message you want to return,
# if you use this mode you need to set those properties
# RETURN_CUSTOM_STATUS.code=
# RETURN_CUSTOM_STATUS.message=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# true when field should be saved; false otherwise
# assertion_results_failure_message only affects CSV output
#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results_failure_message=true
#
# legitimate values: none, first, all
#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results=none
#
#jmeter.save.saveservice.data_type=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.label=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code=true
# response_data is not currently supported for CSV output
#jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=false
# Save ResponseData for failed samples
#jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.response_message=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.successful=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_name=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.time=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.subresults=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertions=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.latency=true
# Only available with HttpClient4
#jmeter.save.saveservice.connect_time=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.encoding=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes=true
# Only available with HttpClient4
#jmeter.save.saveservice.sent_bytes=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.url=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.filename=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.hostname=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.sample_count=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.idle_time=true
setenv. sh
rem This is the content of bin\setenv.bat,
rem it will be called by bin\jmeter.bat
set JVM_ARGS="-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -Dpropname=value"
# This is the file bin/setenv.sh,
# it will be sourced in by bin/jmeter
# Use a bigger heap, but a smaller metaspace, than the default
export HEAP="-Xms1G -Xmx2G -XMaxMetaspaceSize=192m"
# Try to guess the locale from the OS. The space as value is on purpose!
export JMETER_LANGUAGE=" "
Jmeter.bat
@echo off
rem Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
rem contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
rem this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
rem The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
rem (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
rem the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
rem
rem http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
rem
rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
rem limitations under the License.
rem =====================================================
rem Environment variables that can be defined externally:
rem
rem Do not set the variables in this script. Instead put them into a script
rem setenv.bat in JMETER_HOME/bin to keep your customizations separate.
rem
rem DDRAW - (Optional) JVM options to influence usage of direct draw,
rem e.g. '-Dsun.java2d.ddscale=true'
rem
rem JMETER_BIN - JMeter bin directory (must end in \)
rem
rem JMETER_COMPLETE_ARGS - if set indicates that JVM_ARGS is to be used exclusively instead
rem of adding other options like HEAP or GC_ALGO
rem
rem JMETER_HOME - installation directory. Will be guessed from location of jmeter.bat
rem
rem JM_LAUNCH - java.exe (default) or javaw.exe
rem
rem JM_START - set this to 'start ""' to launch JMeter in a separate window
rem this is used by the jmeterw.cmd script.
rem
rem JVM_ARGS - (Optional) Java options used when starting JMeter, e.g. -Dprop=val
rem Defaults to '-Duser.language="en" -Duser.region="EN"'
rem
rem GC_ALGO - (Optional) JVM garbage collector options
rem Defaults to '-XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=100 -XX:G1ReservePercent=20'
rem
rem HEAP - (Optional) JVM memory settings used when starting JMeter
rem Defaults to '-Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m'
rem
rem =====================================================
setlocal
rem Guess JMETER_HOME if not defined
set "CURRENT_DIR=%cd%"
if not "%JMETER_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome
set "JMETER_HOME=%CURRENT_DIR%"
if exist "%JMETER_HOME%\bin\jmeter.bat" goto okHome
cd ..
set "JMETER_HOME=%cd%"
cd "%CURRENT_DIR%"
if exist "%JMETER_HOME%\bin\jmeter.bat" goto okHome
set "JMETER_HOME=%~dp0\.."
:gotHome
if exist "%JMETER_HOME%\bin\jmeter.bat" goto okHome
echo The JMETER_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end
:okHome
rem Get standard environment variables
if exist "%JMETER_HOME%\bin\setenv.bat" call "%JMETER_HOME%\bin\setenv.bat"
if not defined JMETER_LANGUAGE (
rem Set language
rem Default to en_EN
set JMETER_LANGUAGE=-Duser.language="en" -Duser.region="EN"
)
rem Minimal version to run JMeter
set MINIMAL_VERSION=1.8.0
rem --add-opens if JAVA 9
set JAVA9_OPTS=
for /f "tokens=3" %%g in ('java -version 2^>^&1 ^| findstr /i "version"') do (
rem @echo Debug Output: %%g
set JAVAVER=%%g
)
if not defined JAVAVER (
@echo Not able to find Java executable or version. Please check your Java installation.
set ERRORLEVEL=2
goto pause
)
rem Check if version is from OpenJDK or Oracle Hotspot JVM prior to 9 containing 1.${version}.x
rem JAVAVER will be equal to "9.0.4" (quotes are part of the value) for Oracle Java 9
rem JAVAVER will be equal to "1.8.0_161" (quotes are part of the value) for Oracle Java 8
rem so we extract 2 chars starting from index 1
IF "%JAVAVER:~1,2%"=="1." (
set JAVAVER=%JAVAVER:"=%
for /f "delims=. tokens=1-3" %%v in ("%JAVAVER%") do (
set current_minor=%%w
)
) else (
rem Java 9 at least
set current_minor=9
set JAVA9_OPTS=--add-opens java.desktop/sun.awt=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/sun.swing=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/javax.swing.text.html=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang.invoke=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED
)
for /f "delims=. tokens=1-3" %%v in ("%MINIMAL_VERSION%") do (
set minimal_minor=%%w
)
if not defined current_minor (
@echo Not able to find Java executable or version. Please check your Java installation.
set ERRORLEVEL=2
goto pause
)
rem @echo Debug: CURRENT=%current_minor% - MINIMAL=%minimal_minor%
if %current_minor% LSS %minimal_minor% (
@echo Error: Java version -- %JAVAVER% -- is too low to run JMeter. Needs a Java version greater than or equal to %MINIMAL_VERSION%
set ERRORLEVEL=3
goto pause
)
if not defined JM_LAUNCH (
set JM_LAUNCH=java.exe
)
if exist jmeter.bat goto winNT1
if not defined JMETER_BIN (
set JMETER_BIN=%~dp0
)
:winNT1
rem On NT/2K grab all arguments at once
set JMETER_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
rem The following link describes the -XX options:
rem http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/java.html
if not defined HEAP (
rem See the unix startup file for the rationale of the following parameters,
rem including some tuning recommendations
set HEAP=-Xms1g -Xmx1g -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=8000m
)
set JVM_ARGS=-Xms512m -Xmx8000m
rem Uncomment this to generate GC verbose file with Java prior to 9
rem set VERBOSE_GC=-verbose:gc -Xloggc:gc_jmeter_%%p.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCCause -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC -XX:+PrintGCApplicationConcurrentTime -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy
rem Uncomment this to generate GC verbose file with Java 9 and above
rem set VERBOSE_GC=-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,gc+heap=debug:file=gc_jmeter_%%p.log
rem You may want to add those settings
rem -XX:+ParallelRefProcEnabled -XX:+PerfDisableSharedMem
if not defined GC_ALGO (
set GC_ALGO=-XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=100 -XX:G1ReservePercent=20
)
set SYSTEM_PROPS=-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom
rem Always dump on OOM (does not cost anything unless triggered)
set DUMP=-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
rem Uncomment this if you run JMeter in DOCKER (need Java SE 8u131 or JDK 9)
rem see https://blogs.oracle.com/java-platform-group/java-se-support-for-docker-cpu-and-memory-limits
rem set RUN_IN_DOCKER=-XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseCGroupMemoryLimitForHeap
rem Additional settings that might help improve GUI performance on some platforms
rem See: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/perf-graphics-135933.html
if not defined DDRAW (
set DDRAW=
rem Setting this flag to true turns off DirectDraw usage, which sometimes helps to get rid of a lot of rendering problems on Win32.
rem set DDRAW=%DDRAW% -Dsun.java2d.noddraw=true
rem Setting this flag to false turns off DirectDraw offscreen surfaces acceleration by forcing all createVolatileImage calls to become createImage calls, and disables hidden acceleration performed on surfaces created with createImage .
rem set DDRAW=%DDRAW% -Dsun.java2d.ddoffscreen=false
rem Setting this flag to true enables hardware-accelerated scaling.
rem set DDRAW=%DDRAW% -Dsun.java2d.ddscale=true
)
rem Collect the settings defined above
if not defined JMETER_COMPLETE_ARGS (
set ARGS=%JAVA9_OPTS% %DUMP% %HEAP% %VERBOSE_GC% %GC_ALGO% %DDRAW% %SYSTEM_PROPS% %JMETER_LANGUAGE% %RUN_IN_DOCKER%
) else (
set ARGS=
)
if "%JM_START%" == "start" (
set JM_START=start "Apache_JMeter"
)
%JM_START% "%JM_LAUNCH%" %ARGS% %JVM_ARGS% -jar "%JMETER_BIN%ApacheJMeter.jar" %JMETER_CMD_LINE_ARGS%
rem If the errorlevel is not zero, then display it and pause
if NOT errorlevel 0 goto pause
if errorlevel 1 goto pause
goto end
:pause
echo errorlevel=%ERRORLEVEL%
pause
:end
Тест:
Я провел тест со следующими инструкциями на всех машинах.
Количество пользователей: 8000
Количество циклов: 10
Период разгона: 60 секунд