Я только что удалил 10 из вашего кода, и он отлично работает.
Просто чтобы вы знали, вам придется написать onChange функцию для каждого нужного вам класса.
function calcscore(){
var score = 0;
$(".rialistic:checked").each(function(){
score += parseInt($(this).val());
});
console.log(score);
$("input[name=sum]").val(score)
}
$().ready(function(){
$(".rialistic").change(function(){
calcscore()
});
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body>
<table class="table">
<thead class="thead-dark">
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">Questions</th>
<th scope="col">Yes</th>
<th scope="col">No</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td><?php echo $question1?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="rialistic" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio1" id="value1" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="rialistic" type="radio" value = "0" name="optradio1" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td><?php echo $question2?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="investigative" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio2" id="value2" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="investigative" type="radio" value = "0" name="optradio2" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td><?php echo $question3?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="artistic" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio3" id="value3" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="artistic" type="radio" value = "no" name="optradio3" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">4</th>
<td><?php echo $question4?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="social" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio4" id="value4" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="social" type="radio" value = "no" name="optradio4" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">5</th>
<td><?php echo $question5?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="conventional" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio5" id="value5" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="conventional" type="radio" value = "no" name="optradio5" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">6</th>
<td><?php echo $question6?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="conventional" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio6" id="value6" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="Conventional" type="radio" value = "0" name="optradio6" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">7</th>
<td><?php echo $question7?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="rialistic" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio7" id="value7" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="rialistic" type="radio" value = "no" name="optradio7" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">8</th>
<td><?php echo $question8?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="artistic" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio8" id="value8" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="artistic" type="radio" value = "no" name="optradio8" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">9</th>
<td><?php echo $question9?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="conventional" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio9" id="value9" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="conventional" type="radio" value = "no" name="optradio9" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">10</th>
<td><?php echo $question10?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="enterprising" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio10" id="value10" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="enterprising" type="radio" value = "no" name="optradio10" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">11</th>
<td><?php echo $question11?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="investigative" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio11" id="value11" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="investigative" type="radio" value = "0" name="optradio11" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">12</th>
<td><?php echo $question12?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="social" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio12" id="value12" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="social" type="radio" value = "no" name="optradio12" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">13</th>
<td><?php echo $question13?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="social" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio13" id="value13" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="social" type="radio" value = "no" name="optradio13" id="no"></label></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">14</th>
<td><?php echo $question14?></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="rialistic" type="radio" value = "1" name="optradio14" ></label></div></td>
<td><div class="radio"><label><input class="rialistic" type="radio" value = "0" name="optradio14" ></label></div></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Rialistic:
<input type="text" name="sum"/>
<br/>
Investigative:
<input type="text" name="sum2"/>
<br/>
Artistic:
<input type="text" name="sum3"/>
<br/>
Social:
<input type="text" name="sum4"/>
<br/>
Enterprising:
<input type="text" name="sum5"/>
<br/>
Conventional:
<input type="text" name="sum6"/>
<br/>
</body>