Я просто перехожу на C ++ из C, и в настоящее время пробиваю путь через исключения.
Мне трудно понять, почему у меня возникает утечка памяти в этой простой программе:
#include <iostream> /* I/O */
#include <exception> /* exception */
#include <cstdlib> /* stdlib */
using namespace std;
void Bar()
{
throw exception();
}
void Foo()
{
int *ip = new int;
try
{
Bar();
}
catch(exception &e)
{
cerr << "Foo: Exception caught: " << e.what() << endl;
delete ip;
exit(1);
}
delete ip;
}
int main()
{
Foo();
return 0;
}
Я чувствую, что упускаю что-то важное здесь, но не могу указать на это. Есть идеи?
Вывод Valgrind:
==21857== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==21857== Copyright (C) 2002-2017, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==21857== Using Valgrind-3.13.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==21857== Command: ./a.out
==21857==
Foo: Exception caught: std::exception
==21857==
==21857== HEAP SUMMARY:
==21857== in use at exit: 136 bytes in 1 blocks
==21857== total heap usage: 3 allocs, 2 frees, 72,844 bytes allocated
==21857==
==21857== 136 bytes in 1 blocks are possibly lost in loss record 1 of 1
==21857== at 0x4C2FB0F: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==21857== by 0x4ECD8FF: __cxa_allocate_exception (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.25)
==21857== by 0x108CCC: Bar() (ex33.cpp:9)
==21857== by 0x108D0C: Foo() (ex33.cpp:18)
==21857== by 0x108DBD: main (ex33.cpp:31)
==21857==
==21857== LEAK SUMMARY:
==21857== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==21857== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==21857== possibly lost: 136 bytes in 1 blocks
==21857== still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==21857== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==21857==
==21857== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==21857== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)