рассмотрим любой макет, здесь я использую эту структуру макета
В деятельности_ xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/rollnoID"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="Rollno : "
android:textSize="25dp" />
<EditText
android:hint="Roll Number"
android:id="@+id/rollnoID_edit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:ems="8"
android:inputType="number"
android:text=""
android:textSize="25dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nameID"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="Name : "
android:textSize="25dp" />
<EditText
android:hint="Student Name"
android:id="@+id/nameID_edit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:ems="8"
android:inputType="textCapWords"
android:text=""
android:textSize="25dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:onClick="saveData"
android:id="@+id/saveButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="save this Data"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:padding="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:gravity="center"
android:hint="~RollNo~"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:id="@+id/display_rollno"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="30sp" />
<TextView
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:id="@+id/display_name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:hint="~Name~"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="30sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
In MainActivity:
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String KEY_ROLL = "rollno_key";
private static final String KEY_NAME = "name_key";
int rollno;
String name;
EditText roll_et , name_et;
TextView roll_tv , name_tv;
Button saveButton;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
roll_et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.rollnoID_edit);
name_et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameID_edit);
roll_tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.display_rollno);
name_tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.display_name);
if (savedInstanceState != null){
String save_RollNO = savedInstanceState.getString(KEY_ROLL);
roll_tv.setText(save_RollNO);
String save_Name = savedInstanceState.getString(KEY_NAME);
name_tv.setText(save_Name);
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Entry your data",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle saveData) {
saveData.putString(KEY_ROLL , roll_et.getText().toString());
saveData.putString(KEY_NAME , name_et.getText().toString());
super.onSaveInstanceState(saveData);
}
public void saveData(View v){
roll_tv.setText(roll_et.getText().toString().trim());
name_tv.setText(name_et.getText().toString().trim());
}
}