Я столкнулся с проблемой с моим экземпляром Mock Mvc в тесте RestController, я создал тест для PostMapping и GetMapping. В настройке я создал Mock Mvc моего контроллера, но когда я использую его внутри теста моих методов, я продолжаю получать исключение NullPointerException. Я новичок в тестировании, Может ли кто-нибудь, пожалуйста, помогите мне с этим, Спасибо
Это мой контроллер
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/courses")
public class CourseController {
@Autowired
private CourseService courseService;
@GetMapping
public List<Course> GetAllCourses() {
return courseService.AllCourses();
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public ResponseEntity<Course> GetOneCourseByID(@PathVariable Long id) {
Course course = courseService.findOneCourse(id);
if(course == null){
return new ResponseEntity<Course>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
return new
ResponseEntity<Course>(course, HttpStatus.OK);
}
@PostMapping
public Course AddCourse(@RequestBody Course course){
courseService.addCourse(course);
return course;
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public String deleteCourse(@PathVariable Long id) {
return courseService.deleteCourse(id);
}
@PutMapping("/{id}")
public Course updateCourse(@RequestBody Course course) {
return courseService.updateCourse(course);
}
}
This is my service
@Transactional
@Service
public class CourseService {
@Autowired
private CourseRepository courseRepository;
public List<Course> AllCourses() {
return courseRepository.findAll();
}
public Course findOneCourse(Long id) {
return courseRepository.findOneById(id);
}
public Course addCourse(Course course) {
courseRepository.save(course);
return course;
}
public Course updateCourse(Course course) {
courseRepository.save(course);
return course;
}
public String deleteCourse(Long id) {
courseRepository.deleteById(id);
return "Deleted";
}
}
Я создал модульный тест с Mockito для моего контроллера:
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class CourseControllerTest {
private static Course course1;
private static List<Course> courseList = new ArrayList<>();
// inject the mock on the controller
@InjectMocks
private CourseController courseController;
// define mock MVC
private MockMvc mockMvc;
// mock the respository
@Mock
private CourseRepository courseRepository;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(courseController).build();
}
@BeforeEach
public void setupMethods() {
course1 = new Course();
course1.setId(13L);
course1.setName("Java Script");
course1.setDescription("Web Developing with Java Script");
Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher("Koen", "Groffieon", 26, "koen@capgemini.com");
Section section1 = new Section("Programming");
course1.getSection().add(section1);
course1.setTeacher(teacher1);
section1.getCourses().add(course1);
teacher1.getCourses().add(course1);
courseList.add(course1);
courseRepository.save(course1);
}
@Test
public void GetCourseTest() throws Exception {
when(courseRepository.findAll()).thenReturn(courseList);
mockMvc.perform(get("/api/courses"))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$", Matchers.hasSize(1)))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.[0].id", is(13)))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.[0].name", is("Java Script")))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk());
}
@Test
public void postCourseTest() throws Exception {
// define a mapper for json data
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(course1);
when(courseRepository.save(Mockito.any(Course.class))).thenReturn(course1);
this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/api/courses")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content(json))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.id", Matchers.is((course1.getId().intValue()))))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.name", Matchers.is(course1.getName())))
.andExpect(status().isOk()
);
// verify(courseRepository,times(1)).save(Mockito.any(Course.class));
}
}
Но я столкнулся с проблемой следующим образом:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.mockitoexample.controllers.CourseControllerTest.postCourseTest(CourseControllerTest.java:110)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.mockito.internal.runners.DefaultInternalRunner$1$1.evaluate(DefaultInternalRunner.java:46)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.mockito.internal.runners.DefaultInternalRunner$1.run(DefaultInternalRunner.java:77)
at org.mockito.internal.runners.DefaultInternalRunner.run(DefaultInternalRunner.java:83)
at org.mockito.internal.runners.StrictRunner.run(StrictRunner.java:39)
at org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner.run(MockitoJUnitRunner.java:163)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)