Data
df3=pd.DataFrame({'time':['2020-01-27 22:00:59','2020-01-28 03:00:59','2020-01-28 08:00:59','2020-01-28 13:00:59','2020-01-28 18:00:59'], 'Temp [Degrees_C]':[14.470891,14.553947,14.501740,14.425415,14.414717],'Cond [mS/cm]':[19.066957,19.301285,19.310037,18.531609,16.155998],'Salin [PSU]':[14.510464,14.673590,14.700473,14.083557,12.134919],'Pres [deciBars]':[12.198908,12.481595,12.593718,12.626744,12.469164]})
df3
Пожалуйста, попробуйте
fig, axes = plt.subplots(3, 1, figsize=(11, 10))
ticks_to_use = df3.index[::5]
labels = [ i.strftime("%m/%d") for i in ticks_to_use ]
df3['Temp [Degrees_C]'].plot(ax=axes[0])
ax2 = axes[2].twinx()
color = 'tab:red'
ax2.set_ylabel(r'$\sigma_{\theta}$', color=color)
df3['Cond [mS/cm]'].plot(ax=ax2, color=color)
ax2.tick_params(axis='y', labelcolor=color)
for i in range(3):
axes[i].set_xticks(ticks_to_use)
axes[i].set_xticklabels(labels)
axes[0].set_xlabel('time')
axes[0].set_ylabel('s1 and s2')
axes[0].grid(True)
df3['Salin [PSU]'].plot(ax=axes[1])
df3['Pres [deciBars]'].plot(ax=axes[2])
fig.tight_layout(pad=3.0)