Я новичок с Android База данных Sqlite . Я создал базу данных с SQLite в Android, и у меня есть таблица Student_details
, которая использует внешний ключ таблицы: Student
, я сделал идентификатор как AUTOINCREMENT
. И я попытался вернуть значение AUTOINCREMENT
Id из Student
таблицы.
Но я застрял, чтобы использовать return values
для вставки в COLUMN_FR_KEY_USER_ID = "student_id";
в качестве значений внешнего ключа.
Как добавить значение с внешним ключом из другой таблицы, используя ContentValues
в insetDataIntoStudentDetails
метод?
DatabaseHelper. java
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "finalStudent.db";
private static final int VERSION_NUMBER = 16;
private static final String TABLE_STUDENT = "Student";
private static final String TABLE_DETAILS_NAME = "Student_details";
private static final String COLUMN_STUDENT_ID = "id";
private static final String COLUMN_DETAILS_ID = "id";
private static final String COLUMN_FR_KEY_USER_ID = "student_id";
private static final String COLUMN_STUDENT_NAME = "name";
private static final String COLUMN_DETAILS_NAME = "name";
private static final String COLUMN_STUDENT_EMAIL = "email";
private static final String COLUMN_STUDENT_PASSWORD = "password";
private static final String CREATE_STUDENT_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE "+TABLE_STUDENT+"( "+COLUMN_STUDENT_ID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "+COLUMN_STUDENT_NAME+" TEXT, "+COLUMN_STUDENT_EMAIL+" TEXT, "+COLUMN_STUDENT_PASSWORD+" TEXT)";
private static final String CREATE_DETAILS_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE "+TABLE_DETAILS_NAME+"( "+COLUMN_DETAILS_ID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "+COLUMN_DETAILS_NAME+" TEXT, "+COLUMN_FR_KEY_USER_ID+" INTEGER, FOREIGN KEY("+COLUMN_FR_KEY_USER_ID+") REFERENCES "+TABLE_STUDENT+" ("+COLUMN_STUDENT_ID+") ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE)";
private Context context;
private static final String DROP_TABLE = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+TABLE_STUDENT;
private static final String DROP_DETAILS_TABLE = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+TABLE_DETAILS_NAME;
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, VERSION_NUMBER);
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
try {
Toast.makeText(context,"Table created successfully and called onCreate method",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
db.execSQL(CREATE_STUDENT_TABLE);
db.execSQL(CREATE_DETAILS_TABLE);
}catch (Exception e){
Toast.makeText(context,"Exception : "+e,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
try {
Toast.makeText(context,"Table created successfully and called onCreate method",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
db.execSQL(DROP_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DROP_DETAILS_TABLE);
onCreate(db);
}catch (Exception e){
Toast.makeText(context,"Exception : "+e,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
public long insertDataIntoStudent( String name, String email, String password){
// to write or read data in database , we have to call getWritableDatabase
SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = this.getWritableDatabase();
// we have to call contentValues class to store data in the data
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(COLUMN_STUDENT_NAME,name);
contentValues.put(COLUMN_STUDENT_EMAIL,email);
contentValues.put(COLUMN_STUDENT_PASSWORD,password);
// Insert the new row, returning the primary key value of the new row
long newRowId = sqLiteDatabase.insert(TABLE_STUDENT,null,contentValues);
return newRowId;
}
public void insetDataIntoStudentDetails(String name){
SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
// TODO: insert the foreign key's value
contentValues.put(name,name);
}
@Override
public void onOpen(SQLiteDatabase db) {
super.onOpen(db);
//enable foreign key constraints like ON UPDATE CASCADE, ON DELETE CASCADE
db.execSQL("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;");
}
}
MainActivity. java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private final AppCompatActivity activity = MainActivity.this;
DatabaseHelper databaseHelper;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(activity);
databaseHelper.insertDataIntoStudent("Bappy","abcd@gmail.com","145456");
}
}