создание нескольких объектов путем циклического перебора 2D-массива? - PullRequest
1 голос
/ 29 января 2020

Я новичок в программировании в целом и работаю с p5. js и Leaflet. Я пытаюсь нарисовать несколько кругов на карте с помощью Leaflet. У меня есть координаты столиц всех стран мира в 2D-массиве. Я перебираю массив, чтобы создать круговой маркер для каждой строки координат. Пока это работает, но проблема в том, что я действительно получаю только один объект круга, называемый «круг», только с одной парой координат. Мой вопрос: Как я могу создать новый объект с другим именем для каждого l oop, чтобы каждый круг был действительно отдельным объектом, который может обрабатывать события индивидуально?

Вот код на данный момент:

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var newCoords = [];
var circleIndex = [];
var circle;

function setup() {

  //Initializig the map


  mapId = createDiv();
  mapId.id("mapid");
  mapId.size(windowWidth, windowHeight);
  mapId.position(0, 0)
  mymap = L.map('mapid').setView([0, 0], 2.5);


  //Loading tiles from mapbox

  L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token={accessToken}', {
    attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, Imagery © <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
    maxZoom: 18,
    id: 'mapbox/streets-v11',
    accessToken: 'pk.eyJ1Ijoib3NrYXItcXVpcmluLWthY2tlYmFydCIsImEiOiJjazV4b2EyM2UyMWdtM2VtbG0wdzFvM2p2In0.SrMgYWTBUYDq3f703br1aQ'
  }).addTo(mymap);

  //creating the circles on the map

  for (i = 0; i < coords.length; i++) {
    circleIndex[i] = []
    for (j = 0; j < coords[i].length; j++) {
      circleIndex[i].push(coords[i][j]);
      newCoords.push(coords[i][j]);
    }
    circle = L.circle(newCoords, {
      color: 'red',
      fillColor: '#f03',
      fillOpacity: 0.3,
      radius: 50000
    }).addTo(mymap);
    newCoords = []

    //adding callback function to a click event for the circle. This will only work for the circle with the Index 1 of the array.

  }
  circle.on('click', function(click) {
    alert(this.latlng);
  });

}

Есть предложения, как получить гр asp на это? Могу ли я как-то изменить конструктор, чтобы добавить разные индексы имен для каждого индекса строки или что-то в этом роде?

Извините за грязный код ^^ Я также открыт для предложений по редактированию.

Ура!

1 Ответ

0 голосов
/ 29 января 2020

Если вы хотите сохранить ссылку на каждый круг, вы можете либо добавить их в массив, либо в раздел. Я бы использовал массив, так как у вас нет ничего, чтобы различать guish каждый кружок как имя строки.

Вот как я бы отредактировал код.

Не забудьте также объявите как var i или let i переменные внутри циклов.

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  [-24.6570, +25.9089],
  [+12.3569, -1.5352],
  [-3.3818, +29.3622],
  [+6.8067, -5.2728],
  [+11.5806, +43.1425],
  [+15.3315, +38.9183],
  [+0.3858, +9.4496],
  [+13.4399, -16.6775],
  [+5.5401, -0.2074],
  [+9.5370, -13.6785],
  [+11.8598, -15.5875],
  [+3.8612, +11.5217],
  [+14.9195, -23.5153],
  [-1.2762, +36.7965],
  [-11.7004, +43.2412],
  [-4.2767, +15.2662],
  [-4.3369, +15.3271],
  [-29.2976, +27.4854],
  [+6.3106, -10.8047],
  [+32.8830, +13.1897],
  [-18.9201, +47.5237],
  [-13.9899, +33.7703],
  [+12.6530, -7.9864],
  [+33.9905, -6.8704],
  [+18.0669, -15.9900],
  [-20.1654, +57.4896],
  [-25.9686, +32.5804],
  [-22.5749, +17.0805],
  [+13.5164, +2.1157],
  [+9.0580, +7.4891],
  [-1.9441, +30.0619],
  [-15.4145, +28.2809],
  [+0.3360, +6.7311],
  [+14.6953, -17.4439],
  [-4.6167, +55.4500],
  [+8.4697, -13.2659],
  [-17.8227, +31.0496],
  [+2.0411, +45.3426],
  [+15.5501, +32.5322],
  [+4.8496, +31.6046],
  [-26.3186, +31.1410],
  [-25.7463, +28.1876],
  [-6.1670, +35.7497],
  [+6.1228, +1.2255],
  [+12.1121, +15.0355],
  [+36.8117, +10.1761],
  [+0.3133, +32.5714],
  [+4.3621, +18.5873],
  [-12.7806, +45.2278],
  [-20.8732, +55.4603],
  [-15.9244, -5.7181],
  [+27.1536, -13.2033],
  [-35.2820, +149.1286],
  [-18.1416, +178.4419],
  [+1.3282, +172.9784],
  [+7.1167, +171.3667],
  [+6.9177, +158.1854],
  [-0.5434, +166.9196],
  [-41.2865, +174.7762],
  [+7.5007, +134.6241],
  [-9.4656, +147.1969],
  [-9.4333, +159.9500],
  [-13.8314, -171.7518],
  [-21.1360, -175.2164],
  [-8.5210, +179.1983],
  [-17.7404, +168.3210],
  [-14.2793, -170.7009],
  [-21.2039, -159.7658],
  [-17.5350, -149.5696],
  [+13.4667, +144.7470],
  [-12.1869, +96.8283],
  [-22.2758, +166.4581],
  [-19.0565, -169.9237],
  [+15.2069, +145.7197],
  [-29.0545, +167.9666],
  [-25.0662, -130.1027],
  [-13.2784, -176.1430],
  [-10.4286, +105.6807],
  [+32.3754, -86.2996],
  [+58.3637, -134.5721],
  [+33.4483, -112.0738],
  [+34.7244, -92.2789],
  [+38.5737, -121.4871],
  [+39.7551, -104.9881],
  [+41.7665, -72.6732],
  [+39.1615, -75.5136],
  [+30.4382, -84.2806],
  [+33.7545, -84.3897],
  [+21.2920, -157.8219],
  [+43.6021, -116.2125],
  [+39.8018, -89.6533],
  [+39.7670, -86.1563],
  [+41.5888, -93.6203],
  [+39.0474, -95.6815],
  [+38.1894, -84.8715],
  [+30.4493, -91.1882],
  [+44.3294, -69.7323],
  [+38.9693, -76.5197],
  [+42.3589, -71.0568],
  [+42.7336, -84.5466],
  [+44.9446, -93.1027],
  [+32.3122, -90.1780],
  [+38.5698, -92.1941],
  [+46.5911, -112.0205],
  [+40.8136, -96.7026],
  [+39.1501, -119.7519],
  [+43.2314, -71.5597],
  [+40.2202, -74.7642],
  [+35.6816, -105.9381],
  [+42.6517, -73.7551],
  [+35.7797, -78.6434],
  [+46.8084, -100.7694],
  [+39.9622, -83.0007],
  [+35.4931, -97.4591],
  [+44.9370, -123.0272],
  [+40.2740, -76.8849],
  [+41.8270, -71.4087],
  [+34.0007, -81.0353],
  [+44.3776, -100.3177],
  [+36.1589, -86.7821],
  [+30.2687, -97.7452],
  [+40.7716, -111.8882],
  [+44.2627, -72.5716],
  [+37.5408, -77.4339],
  [+47.0449, -122.9016],
  [+38.3533, -81.6354],
  [+43.0632, -89.4007],
  [+41.1389, -104.8165]
];

//var newCoords = []; // this is only used inside the loop so it can be declared there
//var circleIndex = []; // this is not being used
//var circle; // this gets overridden on each iteration 
var circles = []; // Use this array to store the created circles

function setup() {

  //Initializig the map


  mapId = createDiv();
  mapId.id("mapid");
  mapId.size(windowWidth, windowHeight);
  mapId.position(0, 0)
  mymap = L.map('mapid').setView([0, 0], 2.5);


  //Loading tiles from mapbox

  L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token={accessToken}', {
    attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, Imagery © <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
    maxZoom: 18,
    id: 'mapbox/streets-v11',
    accessToken: 'pk.eyJ1Ijoib3NrYXItcXVpcmluLWthY2tlYmFydCIsImEiOiJjazV4b2EyM2UyMWdtM2VtbG0wdzFvM2p2In0.SrMgYWTBUYDq3f703br1aQ'
  }).addTo(mymap);

  //creating the circles on the map

  // Tip: Instead of looking at the coords multidimensional array as a matrix, think of
  // it as a list of coordinate pairs, which you can loop without using indexes
  for (let newCoordPair of coords) {
    var circle = L.circle(newCoordPair, {
      color: 'red',
      fillColor: '#f03',
      fillOpacity: 0.3,
      radius: 50000
    }).addTo(mymap);

    circles.push(circle);
    // Add here the event to the circle if you want all the circles to have it
    circle.on('click', function(click) {
       alert(this.latlng);
    });
  }
}
...