Как получить данные объекта, который уже существовал в одном классе в другом файле, и использовать его для другого класса в другом файле в Java? - PullRequest
0 голосов
/ 24 февраля 2020

Мне нужно создать и использовать LinkedList (реализовать с нуля) для работы с Программой управления библиотекой книг. У меня есть 3 файла, которые содержат разные классы, 3 основных класса в 3 файлах - это BookList - список книг, ReaderList - который хранит список читателей и LendingList - который используется для хранения списка целей кредитования. BookList и ReaderList относятся к типу Book и Reader соответственно, я хочу извлечь текущие данные из свойства bookCode класса Book и свойства readerCode класса Reader.

Ввод данных Разрешить пользователю вводить кредитный элемент. При работе экран выглядит следующим образом:

Введите код книги:

Введите код считывателя:

Введите состояние:

После того, как пользователь введет bcode и rcode программа проверяет и действует следующим образом:

  • Если bcode не найден в списке книг или rcode не найден в списке читателей, данные не принимаются.
  • Если оба bcode и rcode найден в списке ссуд и состояние = 1, тогда данные не принимаются.
  • Если bcode и rcode найдены, но с округлением = количество, то в конец списка ссуд добавляется новая позиция с состоянием = 0.
  • Если bcode и rcode найдены и округлены <количество, тогда округленное число увеличивается на 1, а новый элемент кредитования с состоянием = 1 добавляется в конец списка кредитования. </li>

Файл Книги :

package BooksPackage;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @author Do Van Nam
 */
class Book {

    String bcode;
    String btitle;
    int quantity;
    int lended;
    double price;

    Book(String code, String title, int quantity, int lended, double price) {
        this.bcode = code;
        this.btitle = title;
        this.quantity = quantity;
        this.lended = lended;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" + "bcode=" + bcode + ", btitle=" + btitle + ", quantity=" + quantity + ", lended=" + lended + ", price=" + price + '}';
    }

}

class List {

    private static class Node {

        Book element;
        Node next;

        public Node(Book e, Node next) {
            this.element = e;
            this.next = next;
        }

        public Node(Book e) {
            this(e, null);
        }

        public Node getNext() {
            return next;
        }

        public Book getElement() {
            return element;
        }

        public void setNext(Node e) {
            this.next = e;
        }
    }
    Node head = null;
    Node tail = null;
    int size = 0;

    public List() {

    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    public Book getFirst() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        return head.element;
    }

    public Book getLast() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        return tail.element;
    }

    public void addFirst(Book e) {
        head = new Node(e, head);
        if (size == 0) {
            tail = head;
        }
        size++;
    }

    public void addLast(Book e) {
        Node last = new Node(e, null);
        if (isEmpty()) {
            head = last;
        } else if (size == 1) {
            head.setNext(last);
            tail = last;
        } else {
            tail.setNext(last);
            tail = last;
        }
        size++;
    }

    public void removeFirst() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        head = head.getNext();
        size--;
    }

    public void removeLast() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        Node secondLast = head;
        while (secondLast.next.next != null) {
            secondLast = secondLast.next;
        }
        secondLast.next = null;
        size--;
    }

    public boolean isDuplicate(String code) {
        Node node = head;
        while (node != null) {
            if (node.element.bcode.equals(code)) {
                return true;
            }
            node = node.next;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public String displayNode() {
        Node node = head;
        double value;
        String a = "";
        while (node != null) {
            value = node.element.price * node.element.quantity;
            a += node.element.bcode + "\t" + node.element.btitle + "\t" + node.element.quantity + "\t" + node.element.lended + "\t" + node.element.price + "\t" + value + "\n";
            node = node.getNext();
        }
        return a;
    }

    public Node searchByCode(String code) {
        Node x = head;
        while (x != null) {
            if (x.element.bcode.equals(code)) {
                return x;
            }
            x = x.getNext();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void deleteByCode(String code) {
        Node x = head;
        if (x.element.bcode.equals(code)) {
            head = head.next;
            size--;
            return;
        }
        while (x.next != null) {
            if (x.next.element.bcode.equals(code)) {
                x.next = x.next.next;
                size--;
                return;
            }
            x = x.next;
        }
    }

    public void sortByBCode() {
        Node a, b;
        Book obj;
        a = head;
        while (a != null) {
            b = a.next;
            while (b != null) {
                if (b.element.bcode.compareTo(a.element.bcode) < 0) {
                    obj = a.element;
                    a.element = b.element;
                    b.element = obj;
                }
                b = b.next;
            }
            a = a.next;
        }
    }

    public void insertAfter(Node node, Book book) {
        if (isEmpty() || node == null) {
            return;
        }
        Node after = node.next;
        Node newNode = new Node(book, after);
        node.next = newNode;
        if (tail == node) {
            tail = newNode;
        }
        size++;
    }

    public Node nodeAtPos(int pos) {
        int i = 0;
        Node init = head;
        while (init != null) {
            if (i == pos) {
                return init;
            }
            i++;
            init = init.next;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void deleteAtPostion(int pos) {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        Node temp = head;
        if (pos == 0) {
            head = head.next;
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; temp != null && i < pos - 1; i++) {
            temp = temp.next;
        }
        if (temp == null || temp.next == null) {
            return;
        }
        Node next = temp.next.next;
        temp.next = next;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        // 1
        List bookList = new List();
        // 2
//        a.addFirst(new Book("SA", "SOMETHING", 12, 23, 122));
//        a.addFirst(new Book("SAX", "SOMETHING", 12, 23, 122));
//        a.addFirst(new Book("SAC", "SOMETHING", 12, 23, 122));
//        a.addFirst(new Book("SAD", "SOMETHING", 12, 23, 122));
        System.out.println("1.1.      Load data from file\n"
                + "1.2.      Input & add to the end\n"
                + "1.3.      Display data\n"
                + "1.4.      Save book list to file\n"
                + "1.5.      Search by bcode\n"
                + "1.6.      Delete by bcode\n"
                + "1.7.      Sort by bcode\n"
                + "1.8.      Input & add to beginning\n"
                + "1.9.      Add after position  k\n"
                + "1.10.     Delete position k");
        int option;
        do {
            System.out.println("Choose an option from 1 to 10, press 0 to stop");
            option = sc.nextInt();
            if (option == 1) {
                System.out.println("Enter the file you want to read");
                String file = sc.next();
                // the file will be using here is test.txt, which is existed on my local computer, you should try by entering the file you want to read on your computer instead.
                BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
                String str;
                while ((str = read.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(str);
                }
            }

            if (option == 2) {
                System.out.println("Enter the book");
                String bcode = sc.next();
                String btitle = sc.next();
                int quantity = sc.nextInt();
                int lended = sc.nextInt();
                double price = sc.nextDouble();
                if (!bookList.isDuplicate(bcode)) {
                    bookList.addLast(new Book(bcode, btitle, quantity, lended, price));
                } else {
                    System.out.println("This book is already in the list.");
                }
            }
            if (option == 3) {
                System.out.println("code" + "\t" + "Title" + "\t" + "Quantity" + "\t" + "Lended" + "\t" + "Price" + "\t" + "Value");
                System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------------------");
                System.out.println(bookList.displayNode());

            }
            if (option == 4) {
                System.out.println("Enter the file name");
                String fileName = sc.next();
                File input = new File(fileName);
                if (input.createNewFile()) {
                    FileWriter fr = null;
                    BufferedWriter br = null;
                    String content = bookList.displayNode();
                    try {
                        fr = new FileWriter(input);
                        br = new BufferedWriter(fr);
//                        String[] lines = content.split("\r\n|\r|\n");
//                        int linesNums = lines.length;
                        br.write(content);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        br.close();
                        fr.close();
                    }
                }
            }
            if (option == 5) {
                System.out.println("Enter the code of the book you are searching");

                String code = sc.next();
                if (bookList.searchByCode(code) != null) {
                    System.out.println(bookList.searchByCode(code));
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Not found");
                }

            }
            if (option == 6) {
                System.out.println("Enter the code of the book you want to delete");
                String code = sc.next();
                bookList.deleteByCode(code);
            }
            if (option == 7) {
                bookList.sortByBCode();
            }
            if (option == 8) {
                System.out.println("Enter the book you want to add to the beginning of the list");
                System.out.println("How many books you want to add?");
                int nums = sc.nextInt();
                while (nums != 0) {
                    System.out.println("Enter bcode, title, quantity, lended and price for this book");
                    String bcode = sc.next();
                    String title = sc.next();
                    int quantity = sc.nextInt();
                    int lended = sc.nextInt();
                    double price = sc.nextDouble();
                    bookList.addFirst(new Book(bcode, title, quantity, lended, price));
                    nums--;
                }
            }
            if (option == 9) {
                System.out.println("Insert a new node after the bcode: ");
                String code = sc.next();
                System.out.println("Enter the book");
                String bcode = sc.next();
                String title = sc.next();
                int quantity = sc.nextInt();
                int lended = sc.nextInt();
                double price = sc.nextDouble();
                Book newBook = new Book(bcode, title, quantity, lended, price);
                bookList.insertAfter(bookList.searchByCode(code), newBook);
            }
            if (option == 10) {
                System.out.println("Enter the position you want to delete");
                int pos = sc.nextInt();
                bookList.deleteAtPostion(pos);
            }
        } while (option != 0);

    }
}

Файл Reader:

package BooksPackage;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
/**
 *
 * @author VanNam
 */
class Reader {

    private String rcode;
    private String name;
    private int byear;

    Reader(String rcode, String name, int byear) {
        this.rcode = rcode;
        this.name = name;
        this.byear = byear;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Reader{" + "rcode=" + rcode + ", name=" + name + ", byear=" + byear + '}';
    }

    public String getRcode() {
        return rcode;
    }

    public void setRcode(String rcode) {
        this.rcode = rcode;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getByear() {
        return byear;
    }

    public void setByear(int byear) {
        this.byear = byear;
    }

}

class XList {

    private static class Node {

        Reader element;
        Node next;

        public Node(Reader e, Node next) {
            this.element = e;
            this.next = next;
        }

        public Node(Reader e) {
            this(e, null);
        }

        public Node getNext() {
            return next;
        }

        public Reader getElement() {
            return element;
        }

        public void setNext(Node e) {
            this.next = e;
        }
    }

    public XList() {
        head = tail = null;
    }
    Node head = null;
    Node tail = null;
    int size = 0;

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    public Reader getFirst() {
        return head.getElement();
    }

    public Reader getLast() {
        return tail.getElement();
    }

    public void addFirst(Reader e) {
        head = new Node(e, head);
        if (size == 0) {
            tail = head;
        }
        size++;
    }

    public void addLast(Reader e) {
        Node last = new Node(e, null);
        if (size == 0) {
            head = last;
        } else if (size == 1) {
            head.setNext(last);
            tail = last;
        } else {
            tail.setNext(last);
            tail = last;
        }
        size++;
    }

    public String displayNode() {
        Node node = head;
        String a = "";
        while (node != null) {
            a += node.element.getRcode() + "\t" + node.element.getName() + "\t" + node.element.getByear() + "\n";

            node = node.getNext();
        }
        return a;
    }

    public Node searchByCode(String code) {
        Node x = head;
        while (x != null) {
            if (x.element.getRcode().equals(code)) {
                return x;
            }
            x = x.getNext();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public void deleteByCode(String code) {
        Node x = head;
        if (x.element.getRcode().equals(code)) {
            head = head.next;
            size--;
            return;
        }
        while (x.next != null) {
            if (x.next.element.getRcode().equals(code)) {
                x.next = x.next.next;
                size--;
                return;
            }
            x = x.next;
        }
        System.out.println("Not found this reader on the list");
    }

    public boolean isDuplicate(String code) {
        Node node = head;
        while (node != null) {
            if (node.element.getRcode().equals(code)) {
                return true;
            }
            node = node.getNext();
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        XList readerList = new XList();
        int option;
        System.out.println("2.1.      Load data from file\n"
                + "2.2.      Input & add to the end\n"
                + "2.3.      Display data\n"
                + "2.4.      Save reader list to file\n"
                + "2.5.      Search by rcode\n"
                + "2.6.      Delete by rcode");
        do {
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("Choose an option");
            option = sc.nextInt();
            if (option == 1) {
                System.out.println("Enter the file you wanna read");
                String file = sc.next();
                // the file will be using here is testReader.txt, which is existed on my local computer, you should try by entering the file you want to read on your computer instead.
                BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
                String str;
                while ((str = read.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(str);
                }
            }
            if (option == 2) {
                System.out.println("Enter the reader");
                String code = sc.next();
                String name = sc.next();
                int year = sc.nextInt();
                if (!readerList.isDuplicate(code)) {
                    readerList.addLast(new Reader(code, name, year));
                } else {
                    System.out.println("This reader is already in the list.");
                }
            }
            if (option == 3) {
                System.out.println(readerList.displayNode());
            }
            if (option == 4) {
                System.out.println("Enter the file name");
                String fileName = sc.next();
                File input = new File(fileName);
                if (input.createNewFile()) {
                    FileWriter fr = null;
                    BufferedWriter br = null;
                    String content = readerList.displayNode();
                    try {
                        fr = new FileWriter(input);
                        br = new BufferedWriter(fr);
                        br.write(content);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        br.close();
                        fr.close();
                    }
                }
            }
            if (option == 5) {
                System.out.println("Find the reader by entering the code");
                String code = sc.next();
                if (readerList.searchByCode(code) != null) {
                    System.out.println("Found at this address: " + readerList.searchByCode(code));
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Not found");
                };
            }
            if (option == 6) {
                System.out.println("Enter the reader you want to delete by entering the code");
                String code = sc.next();
                readerList.deleteByCode(code);
            }
        } while (option != 0);
    }
}

Файл LendingBook:

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package BooksPackage;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 *
 * @author VanNam
 */
public class LendingBook {
    private String bcode;
    private String rcode;
    private int state;

    public LendingBook(String bcode, String rcode, int state) {
        this.bcode = bcode;
        this.rcode = rcode;
        this.state = state;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "LendingBook{" + "bcode=" + bcode + ", rcode=" + rcode + ", state=" + state + '}';
    }

    public String getBcode() {
        return bcode;
    }

    public void setBcode(String bcode) {
        this.bcode = bcode;
    }

    public String getRcode() {
        return rcode;
    }

    public void setRcode(String rcode) {
        this.rcode = rcode;
    }

    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

}
class LendingList {
    private static class Node{
        private LendingBook element;
        private Node next;
        public Node(LendingBook e, Node n){
            this.element = e;
            this.next = n;
        }
        public Node(LendingBook e){
            this(e, null);
        }
        public Node getNext() {
            return next;
        }
        public LendingBook getElement() {
            return element;
        }
        public void setNext(Node n){
            this.next = n;
        }
    }
    Node head = null;
    Node tail = null;
    int size = 0;
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return size == 0;
    }
    public LendingBook getFirst() {
        if(isEmpty()) return null;
        return head.getElement();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        LendingList lendingList = new LendingList();

        int option;
        do{
           System.out.println("Enter the option" + "\n" + "1.Input data     2. Display lending data     3. Sort by bcode + rcode" + "\n" + "Press 0 to exit");
           option = sc.nextInt();
           if(option == 1){

               String bookCode; // -> Here, I want to check it with the existing bookCode from the Book file
               String readerCode; // // -> Here, I want to check it with the existing readerCode from the Reader file
               int state;
               System.out.println("Enter book code");
               bookCode = sc.next();
               System.out.println("Enter the reader code");
               readerCode = sc.next();
           }
        }while(option != 0);

    }
}

Я хочу получить эту информацию и использовать данные из двух классов выше в моем LendingList. Большое спасибо.

1 Ответ

0 голосов
/ 25 февраля 2020

Вы можете передавать данные только с помощью конструкторов или методов экземпляра.

или выполните

filename bob = new filename(object or data type);
bob.method(object or data type);

PS: не уверен, что это сработает.

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