Использование:
String remoteCommandOutput = exec("ssh://user:pass@host/work/dir/path", "ls -t | head -n1");
String remoteShellOutput = shell("ssh://user:pass@host/work/dir/path", "ls");
shell("ssh://user:pass@host/work/dir/path", "ls", System.out);
shell("ssh://user:pass@host", System.in, System.out);
sftp("file:/C:/home/file.txt", "ssh://user:pass@host/home");
sftp("ssh://user:pass@host/home/file.txt", "file:/C:/home");
Реализация:
<code>import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;
import static org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils.getFullPath;
import static org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils.getName;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.trim;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelShell;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import com.jcraft.jsch.UIKeyboardInteractive;
import com.jcraft.jsch.UserInfo;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PipedInputStream;
import java.io.PipedOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
public final class SshUtils {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SshUtils.class);
private static final String SSH = "ssh";
private static final String FILE = "file";
private SshUtils() {
}
/**
* <pre>
* <code>
* sftp("file:/C:/home/file.txt", "ssh://user:pass@host/home");
* sftp("ssh://user:pass@host/home/file.txt", "file:/C:/home");
* </code>
*
* <pre>
*
* @param fromUri
* file
* @param toUri
* directory
*/
public static void sftp(String fromUri, String toUri) {
URI from = URI.create(fromUri);
URI to = URI.create(toUri);
if (SSH.equals(to.getScheme()) && FILE.equals(from.getScheme()))
upload(from, to);
else if (SSH.equals(from.getScheme()) && FILE.equals(to.getScheme()))
download(from, to);
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
private static void upload(URI from, URI to) {
try (SessionHolder<ChannelSftp> session = new SessionHolder<>("sftp", to);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(from))) {
LOG.info("Uploading {} --> {}", from, session.getMaskedUri());
ChannelSftp channel = session.getChannel();
channel.connect();
channel.cd(to.getPath());
channel.put(fis, getName(from.getPath()));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot upload file", e);
}
}
private static void download(URI from, URI to) {
File out = new File(new File(to), getName(from.getPath()));
try (SessionHolder<ChannelSftp> session = new SessionHolder<>("sftp", from);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(out);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os)) {
LOG.info("Downloading {} --> {}", session.getMaskedUri(), to);
ChannelSftp channel = session.getChannel();
channel.connect();
channel.cd(getFullPath(from.getPath()));
channel.get(getName(from.getPath()), bos);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot download file", e);
}
}
/**
* <pre>
* <code>
* shell("ssh://user:pass@host", System.in, System.out);
* </code>
*
* /
общедоступная статическая пустая оболочка (String connectUri, InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
try (SessionHolder session = new SessionHolder <> ("shell", URI.create (connectUri))) {
shell (сессия, is, os);
}
}
/ **
*
* <code>
* String remoteOutput = shell("ssh://user:pass@host/work/dir/path", "ls")
* </code>
*
* /
public static String shell (String connectUri, String команда) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream ();
пытаться {
оболочка (connectUri, команда, baos);
return baos.toString ();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
LOG.warn (baos.toString ());
бросить е;
}
}
/ **
*
* <code>
* shell("ssh://user:pass@host/work/dir/path", "ls", System.out)
* </code>
*
* /
public static void shell (String connectUri, String script, OutputStream out) {
try (SessionHolder session = new SessionHolder <> ("shell", URI.create (connectUri));
PipedOutputStream pipe = new PipedOutputStream ();
PipedInputStream in = new PipedInputStream (pipe);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter (pipe)) {
if (session.getWorkDir ()! = null)
pw.println ("cd" + session.getWorkDir ());
pw.println (сценарий);
pw.println ( "выход");
pw.flush ();
оболочка (сессия, вход, выход);
} catch (IOException e) {
бросить новое RuntimeException (e);
}
}
частная статическая пустая оболочка (SessionHolder сеанс, InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
пытаться {
ChannelShell channel = session.getChannel ();
channel.setInputStream (есть, правда);
channel.setOutputStream (os, true);
LOG.info («Стартовая оболочка для» + session.getMaskedUri ());
session.execute ();
session.assertExitStatus («Проверьте выходные данные оболочки на наличие ошибок.»);
} catch (InterruptedException | JSchException e) {
бросить новое RuntimeException («Невозможно выполнить скрипт», e);
}
}
/ **
*
* <code>
* System.out.println(exec("ssh://user:pass@host/work/dir/path", "ls -t | head -n1"));
* </code>
*
* <pre>
*
* @param connectUri
* @param command
* @return
*/
public static String exec(String connectUri, String command) {
try (SessionHolder<ChannelExec> session = new SessionHolder<>("exec", URI.create(connectUri))) {
String scriptToExecute = session.getWorkDir() == null
? command
: "cd " + session.getWorkDir() + "\n" + command;
return exec(session, scriptToExecute);
}
}
private static String exec(SessionHolder<ChannelExec> session, String command) {
try (PipedOutputStream errPipe = new PipedOutputStream();
PipedInputStream errIs = new PipedInputStream(errPipe);
InputStream is = session.getChannel().getInputStream()) {
ChannelExec channel = session.getChannel();
channel.setInputStream(null);
channel.setErrStream(errPipe);
channel.setCommand(command);
LOG.info("Starting exec for " + session.getMaskedUri());
session.execute();
String output = IOUtils.toString(is);
session.assertExitStatus(IOUtils.toString(errIs));
return trim(output);
} catch (InterruptedException | JSchException | IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot execute command", e);
}
}
public static class SessionHolder<C extends Channel> implements Closeable {
private static final int DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5000;
private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 22;
private static final int TERMINAL_HEIGHT = 1000;
private static final int TERMINAL_WIDTH = 1000;
private static final int TERMINAL_WIDTH_IN_PIXELS = 1000;
private static final int TERMINAL_HEIGHT_IN_PIXELS = 1000;
private static final int DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 100;
private String channelType;
private URI uri;
private Session session;
private C channel;
public SessionHolder(String channelType, URI uri) {
this(channelType, uri, ImmutableMap.of("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no"));
}
public SessionHolder(String channelType, URI uri, Map<String, String> props) {
this.channelType = channelType;
this.uri = uri;
this.session = newSession(props);
this.channel = newChannel(session);
}
private Session newSession(Map<String, String> props) {
try {
Properties config = new Properties();
config.putAll(props);
JSch jsch = new JSch();
Session newSession = jsch.getSession(getUser(), uri.getHost(), getPort());
newSession.setPassword(getPass());
newSession.setUserInfo(new User(getUser(), getPass()));
newSession.setDaemonThread(true);
newSession.setConfig(config);
newSession.connect(DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
return newSession;
} catch (JSchException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create session for " + getMaskedUri(), e);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private C newChannel(Session session) {
try {
Channel newChannel = session.openChannel(channelType);
if (newChannel instanceof ChannelShell) {
ChannelShell channelShell = (ChannelShell) newChannel;
channelShell.setPtyType("ANSI", TERMINAL_WIDTH, TERMINAL_HEIGHT, TERMINAL_WIDTH_IN_PIXELS, TERMINAL_HEIGHT_IN_PIXELS);
}
return (C) newChannel;
} catch (JSchException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create " + channelType + " channel for " + getMaskedUri(), e);
}
}
public void assertExitStatus(String failMessage) {
checkState(channel.getExitStatus() == 0, "Exit status %s for %s\n%s", channel.getExitStatus(), getMaskedUri(), failMessage);
}
public void execute() throws JSchException, InterruptedException {
channel.connect();
channel.start();
while (!channel.isEOF())
sleep(DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT);
}
public Session getSession() {
return session;
}
public C getChannel() {
return channel;
}
@Override
public void close() {
if (channel != null)
channel.disconnect();
if (session != null)
session.disconnect();
}
public String getMaskedUri() {
return uri.toString().replaceFirst(":[^:]*?@", "@");
}
public int getPort() {
return uri.getPort() < 0 ? DEFAULT_PORT : uri.getPort();
}
public String getUser() {
return uri.getUserInfo().split(":")[0];
}
public String getPass() {
return uri.getUserInfo().split(":")[1];
}
public String getWorkDir() {
return uri.getPath();
}
}
private static class User implements UserInfo, UIKeyboardInteractive {
private String user;
private String pass;
public User(String user, String pass) {
this.user = user;
this.pass = pass;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return pass;
}
@Override
public boolean promptYesNo(String str) {
return false;
}
@Override
public String getPassphrase() {
return user;
}
@Override
public boolean promptPassphrase(String message) {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean promptPassword(String message) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void showMessage(String message) {
// do nothing
}
@Override
public String[] promptKeyboardInteractive(String destination, String name, String instruction, String[] prompt, boolean[] echo) {
return null;
}
}
}
</code>