Ваш код может быть уменьшен до этого:
HBITMAP crop_image(const RECT rectangle, const HBITMAP source_image)
{
const auto h_clone = static_cast<HBITMAP>(CopyImage(source_image, IMAGE_BITMAP, rectangle.right - rectangle.left,
rectangle.bottom - rectangle.top, LR_CREATEDIBSECTION));
return h_clone;
}
Удаленный код не делает ничего полезного. После тестирования я могу получить обрезанную область, а не уменьшенный скриншот. Поскольку вы не предоставили полный код, я не смог получить больше выводов.
Для процесса отсечения скриншотов мы можем легко изменить его в соответствии с официальным примером.
Захват изображения
Используемые API подробно описаны в примере.
Вам нужно только изменить часть кода, например, изменение области обрезки и пример также показано, как сохранить обрезанную область в виде файла.
int CaptureAnImage(HWND hWnd)
{
HDC hdcScreen;
HDC hdcWindow;
HDC hdcMemDC = NULL;
HBITMAP hbmScreen = NULL;
BITMAP bmpScreen;
RECT rc;
rc.left = 0;
rc.top = 0;
rc.right = 800;
rc.bottom = 600;
// Retrieve the handle to a display device context for the client
// area of the window.
hdcScreen = GetDC(NULL);
hdcWindow = GetDC(hWnd);
// Create a compatible DC which is used in a BitBlt from the window DC
hdcMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdcWindow);
if (!hdcMemDC)
{
MessageBox(hWnd, L"CreateCompatibleDC has failed", L"Failed", MB_OK);
}
// Get the client area for size calculation
RECT rcClient;
GetClientRect(hWnd, &rcClient);
//This is the best stretch mode
SetStretchBltMode(hdcWindow, HALFTONE);
//The source DC is the entire screen and the destination DC is the current window (HWND)
if (!StretchBlt(hdcWindow,
0, 0,
rcClient.right, rcClient.bottom,
hdcScreen,
0, 0,
GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN),
GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN),
SRCCOPY))
{
MessageBox(hWnd, L"StretchBlt has failed", L"Failed", MB_OK);
}
// Create a compatible bitmap from the Window DC
hbmScreen = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcWindow, rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top);
if (!hbmScreen)
{
MessageBox(hWnd, L"CreateCompatibleBitmap Failed", L"Failed", MB_OK);
}
// Select the compatible bitmap into the compatible memory DC.
SelectObject(hdcMemDC, hbmScreen);
// Bit block transfer into our compatible memory DC.
if (!BitBlt(hdcMemDC,
rc.left, rc.top,
rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top,
hdcWindow,
0, 0,
SRCCOPY))
{
MessageBox(hWnd, L"BitBlt has failed", L"Failed", MB_OK);
}
// HBITMAP bmpnew = crop_image(rc, hbmScreen);
// Get the BITMAP from the HBITMAP
GetObject(hbmScreen, sizeof(BITMAP), &bmpScreen);
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHeader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = bmpScreen.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight = bmpScreen.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes = 1;
bi.biBitCount = 32;
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;
DWORD dwBmpSize = ((bmpScreen.bmWidth * bi.biBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * bmpScreen.bmHeight;
// Starting with 32-bit Windows, GlobalAlloc and LocalAlloc are implemented as wrapper functions that
// call HeapAlloc using a handle to the process's default heap. Therefore, GlobalAlloc and LocalAlloc
// have greater overhead than HeapAlloc.
HANDLE hDIB = GlobalAlloc(GHND, dwBmpSize);
char *lpbitmap = (char *)GlobalLock(hDIB);
// Gets the "bits" from the bitmap and copies them into a buffer
// which is pointed to by lpbitmap.
GetDIBits(hdcWindow, hbmScreen, 0,
(UINT)bmpScreen.bmHeight,
lpbitmap,
(BITMAPINFO *)&bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
// A file is created, this is where we will save the screen capture.
HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(L"captureqwsx.bmp",
GENERIC_WRITE,
0,
NULL,
CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
// Add the size of the headers to the size of the bitmap to get the total file size
DWORD dwSizeofDIB = dwBmpSize + sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
//Offset to where the actual bitmap bits start.
bmfHeader.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
//Size of the file
bmfHeader.bfSize = dwSizeofDIB;
//bfType must always be BM for Bitmaps
bmfHeader.bfType = 0x4D42; //BM
DWORD dwBytesWritten = 0;
WriteFile(hFile, (LPSTR)&bmfHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwBytesWritten, NULL);
WriteFile(hFile, (LPSTR)&bi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), &dwBytesWritten, NULL);
WriteFile(hFile, (LPSTR)lpbitmap, dwBmpSize, &dwBytesWritten, NULL);
//Unlock and Free the DIB from the heap
GlobalUnlock(hDIB);
GlobalFree(hDIB);
//Close the handle for the file that was created
CloseHandle(hFile);
//Clean up
DeleteObject(hbmScreen);
DeleteObject(hdcMemDC);
ReleaseDC(NULL, hdcScreen);
ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdcWindow);
return 0;
}
Будет получен файл обрезанного снимка экрана (800x600) текущего экрана.