Как добавить многосекционные UICollectionViewCells в одно представление - PullRequest
0 голосов
/ 26 мая 2020
• 1000 в этом ответе: [{ ссылка }] [1] код ясен, ошибок нет, он просто разбился, как будто что-то не так с ограничениями (lldb) вот код, который я использовал для его создания
import UIKit

struct areaCustomCellData {
    var lable: String
}

struct storesCustomCellData {
    var lable: String
}

class Search: UIViewController {

    let data = [
     areaCustomCellData(lable: "شرق النيل"),
     areaCustomCellData(lable: "بحري"),
     areaCustomCellData(lable: "امدرمان"),
     areaCustomCellData(lable: "الخرطوم"),
    ]

    let storesData = [
     storesCustomCellData(lable: "شرق النيل"),
     storesCustomCellData(lable: "بحري"),
     storesCustomCellData(lable: "امدرمان"),
     storesCustomCellData(lable: "الخرطوم"),
    ]

    let areaCView: UICollectionView = {
       let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
        layout.scrollDirection = .horizontal
       let cv = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
        cv.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        cv.register(customCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "areaCell")
        cv.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 245, green: 245, blue: 245, a: 1)
        cv.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
       return cv
    }()

    let storesCView: UICollectionView = {
       let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
        layout.scrollDirection = .vertical
       let cv = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
        cv.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        cv.register(customCell2.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "storesCell")
        cv.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 245, green: 245, blue: 245, a: 1)
        cv.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = false
       return cv
    }()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 245, green: 245, blue: 245, a: 1)
        view.addSubview(areaCView)
        view.addSubview(storesCView)

        storesCView.delegate = self
        storesCView.dataSource = self
        areaCView.delegate = self
        areaCView.dataSource = self

        setUpLayout()
        setUpNavBar()
        setUpSearchBar()

    }

    func setUpLayout(){
        areaCView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 120).isActive = true
        areaCView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        areaCView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor,constant: -20).isActive = true
        areaCView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 30).isActive = true

        storesCView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 500).isActive = true
        storesCView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        storesCView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
        storesCView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true

    }

extension Search: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UICollectionViewDataSource {
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
        if indexPath.section == 0 {
           return CGSize(width: collectionView.frame.width/4, height: collectionView.frame.height)

        }else {
        return CGSize(width: collectionView.frame.width/4, height: collectionView.frame.height)
        }
    }

    func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
        return 2
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return (section == 0) ? data.count : storesData.count
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt
        indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        if indexPath.section == 0 {
            let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "areaCell", for: indexPath) as! customCell
            cell.data = self.data[indexPath.row]
            cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
            cell.layer.cornerRadius = 10
            return cell

        }else{
            let cell2 = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "storesCell", for: indexPath) as! customCell2
            cell2.storesData = self.storesData[indexPath.row]
            cell2.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
            cell2.layer.cornerRadius = 10
            return cell2
        }


    }

}


class customCell: UICollectionViewCell {

    var data: areaCustomCellData? {
        didSet{
            guard let data = data else {return}

            areaLable.text = data.lable
        }
    }

    let areaLable: UILabel = {
       let lable = UILabel()
        lable.text = "الخرطوم"
        lable.font = .systemFont(ofSize: 12)
        lable.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
        lable.clipsToBounds = true
        lable.textAlignment = .center
        lable.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        return lable

    }()

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        contentView.addSubview(areaLable)

        areaLable.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
        areaLable.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        areaLable.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
        areaLable.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
    }

    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

class customCell2: UICollectionViewCell {

    var storesData: storesCustomCellData? {
        didSet{
            guard let storesData = storesData else {return}

            storesLable.text = storesData.lable
        }
    }

    let storesLable: UILabel = {
       let lable = UILabel()
        lable.text = "الخرطوم"
        lable.font = .systemFont(ofSize: 12)
        lable.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
        lable.clipsToBounds = true
        lable.textAlignment = .center
        lable.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        return lable

    }()

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)

        contentView.addSubview(storesLable)
        storesLable.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
        storesLable.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
        storesLable.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
        storesLable.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
    }

    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

cra sh журнал

Assertion failure in -[UICollectionView _dequeueReusableViewOfKind:withIdentifier:forIndexPath:viewCategory:], /Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/UIKitCore_Sim/UIKit-3920.26.113/UICollectionView.m:5971
2020-05-26 06:49:07.303674+0200 DELEVARE - ديليفري[20979:1173492] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'could not dequeue a view of kind: UICollectionElementKindCell with identifier areaCell - must register a nib or a class for the identifier or connect a prototype cell in a storyboard'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x0000000106b0cf0e __exceptionPreprocess + 350
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007fff208a59b2 objc_exception_throw + 48
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x0000000106b0cc88 +[NSException raise:format:arguments:] + 88
    3   Foundation                          0x0000000104cb5cd2 -[NSAssertionHandler handleFailureInMethod:object:file:lineNumber:description:] + 191
    4   UIKitCore                           0x000000011055636e -[UICollectionView _dequeueReusableViewOfKind:withIdentifier:forIndexPath:viewCategory:] + 2426
    5   UIKitCore                           0x000000011055653d -[UICollectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:forIndexPath:] + 88
    6   DELEVARE - ديليفري           0x0000000101adb4e5 $s0025DELEVARE____gjoAaHtrbEfbc6SearchC14collectionView_13cellForItemAtSo012UICollectionC4CellCSo0hC0C_10Foundation9IndexPathVtF + 373
    7   DELEVARE - ديليفري           0x0000000101adbbe5 $s0025DELEVARE____gjoAaHtrbEfbc6SearchC14collectionView_13cellForItemAtSo012UICollectionC4CellCSo0hC0C_10Foundation9IndexPathVtFTo + 165
    8   UIKitCore                           0x00000001105409d5 -[UICollectionView _createPreparedCellForItemAtIndexPath:withLayoutAttributes:applyAttributes:isFocused:notify:] + 416
    9   UIKitCore                           0x000000011054082f -[UICollectionView _createPreparedCellForItemAtIndexPath:withLayoutAttributes:applyAttributes:] + 31
    10  UIKitCore                           0x00000001105460cf -[UICollectionView _updateVisibleCellsNow:] + 6402
    11  UIKitCore                           0x000000011054b21e -[UICollectionView layoutSubviews] + 351
    12  UIKitCore                           0x0000000111294848 -[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:] + 2478
    13  QuartzCore                          0x0000000105e043f0 -[CALayer layoutSublayers] + 255
    14  QuartzCore                          0x0000000105e0a57b _ZN2CA5Layer16layout_if_neededEPNS_11TransactionE + 523
    15  QuartzCore                          0x0000000105e15c12 _ZN2CA5Layer28layout_and_display_if_neededEPNS_11TransactionE + 80
    16  QuartzCore                          0x0000000105d5ec84 _ZN2CA7Context18commit_transactionEPNS_11TransactionEd + 324
    17  QuartzCore                          0x0000000105d9265f _ZN2CA11Transaction6commitEv + 649
    18  UIKitCore                           0x0000000110daac2b __34-[UIApplication _firstCommitBlock]_block_invoke_2 + 81
    19  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000106a70cdc __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 12
    20  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000106a703d3 __CFRunLoopDoBlocks + 195
    21  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000106a6b1c3 __CFRunLoopRun + 995
    22  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000106a6aac4 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 404
    23  GraphicsServices                    0x000000010bbacc1a GSEventRunModal + 139
    24  UIKitCore                           0x0000000110d92f80 UIApplicationMain + 1605
    25  DELEVARE - ديليفري           0x0000000101ae046b main + 75
    26  libdyld.dylib                       0x00007fff212f61fd start + 1
    27  ???                                 0x0000000000000001 0x0 + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
(lldb) 

  [1]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/44692356/8386142?stw=2

Ответы [ 2 ]

1 голос
/ 26 мая 2020

Crashlog показывает, что вы не регистрируете свою ячейку с помощью ViewController. Обратитесь к этому, чтобы решить проблему: RegisterClass ячейки UICollectionView в Swift

0 голосов
/ 26 мая 2020

не удалось удалить из очереди представление вида: UICollectionElementKindCell с идентификатором areaCell - необходимо зарегистрировать перо или класс для идентификатора или подключить ячейку прототипа в раскадровке.

Это ясно сообщает вам в чем проблема, вы не зарегистрировали ячейку

Вы можете сделать это двумя способами

1) Вы можете установить имя ячейки «areaCell» в инспекторе атрибутов в раскадровке 2) или в viewDidLoad вы можете просто добавить

areaCView.registerClass(customCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "areaCell")
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