У меня есть простой вариант использования, когда я создал 2 объекта Account
и AccountDetail
.
Эти объекты имеют отношение один-к-одному, как показано ниже: отношение таблиц
Объект Account
:
@Entity
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Setter
@Getter
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class Account {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String username;
private String password;
@OneToOne(mappedBy = "account", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private AccountDetail accountDetail;
}
Объект AccountDetail
:
@Entity
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Setter
@Getter
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class AccountDetail {
@Id
private Long id;
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL) @MapsId
private Account account;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
}
Я использую Spring Boot (v2.3.0) со следующими зависимостями: - Spring Data JPA: для сохранения сущностей с использованием Hibernate - Rest Repositories: для предоставления репозиториев через конечные точки REST
Проблема в том, что Hibernate извлекает сущность AccountDetail
, хотя я указал fetch = FetchType.LAZY
.
Вы можете увидеть в журнале 2 sql операторов: журнал гибернации
То, что я уже пробовал:
Использование проекции:
@Projection(types = {Account.class})
public interface AccountProjection {
String getUsername();
}
При следующем запросе GET http://localhost: 8080 / accounts / 1? Projection = accountProjection я получаю:
{
"username": "warrior24",
"_links": {
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/accounts/1"
},
"account": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/accounts/1{?projection}",
"templated": true
},
"accountDetail": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/accounts/1/accountDetail"
}
}
}
К сожалению, с этим решением он по-прежнему выполняет 2 sql запросов.
Использование Hibernate Bytecode Enhancement wit h @LazyToOne(LazyToOneOption.NO_PROXY)
@OneToOne(mappedBy = "account", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@LazyToOne(LazyToOneOption.NO_PROXY)
private AccountDetail accountDetail;
Даже это решение не решает проблему.
Заключение
Я не уверен, что понимаю, почему спящий режим извлекает ребенка . На данный момент это не большая проблема, но если количество записей в базе данных станет большим, это может повлиять на производительность.
Есть ли у кого-нибудь похожая проблема и, возможно, знает, как ее решить?
Обновление: включая журнал отладки для запроса GET
2020-05-27 15:23:58.414 INFO 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat-3].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-05-27 15:23:58.414 INFO 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-05-27 15:23:58.414 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Detected StandardServletMultipartResolver
2020-05-27 15:23:58.415 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : enableLoggingRequestDetails='false': request parameters and headers will be masked to prevent unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data
2020-05-27 15:23:58.415 INFO 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 1 ms
2020-05-27 15:23:58.415 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : GET "/accounts/1", parameters={}
2020-05-27 15:23:58.416 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping : Mapped to org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController#getItemResource(RootResourceInformation, Serializable, PersistentEntityResourceAssembler, HttpHeaders)
2020-05-27 15:23:58.416 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.j.s.OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor : Opening JPA EntityManager in OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] stomAnnotationTransactionAttributeSource : Adding transactional method 'findById' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Found thread-bound EntityManager [SessionImpl(1137877934<open>)] for JPA transaction
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Creating new transaction with name [org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findById]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils : Setting JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@646683728 wrapping conn193: url=jdbc:h2:mem:f0df200a-97ea-4e5b-9f80-050ff9a550f7 user=SA] read-only
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Exposing JPA transaction as JDBC [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect$HibernateConnectionHandle@3a65c273]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] org.hibernate.SQL : select account0_.id as id1_0_0_, account0_.password as password2_0_0_, account0_.username as username3_0_0_ from account account0_ where account0_.id=?
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 TRACE 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] org.hibernate.SQL : select accountdet0_.account_id as account_3_1_0_, accountdet0_.first_name as first_na1_1_0_, accountdet0_.last_name as last_nam2_1_0_ from account_detail accountdet0_ where accountdet0_.account_id=?
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 TRACE 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Initiating transaction commit
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [SessionImpl(1137877934<open>)]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils : Resetting read-only flag of JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@646683728 wrapping conn193: url=jdbc:h2:mem:f0df200a-97ea-4e5b-9f80-050ff9a550f7 user=SA]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Not closing pre-bound JPA EntityManager after transaction
2020-05-27 15:23:58.421 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.w.s.m.m.a.HttpEntityMethodProcessor : Using 'application/hal+json', given [*/*] and supported [application/hal+json]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.421 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.w.s.m.m.a.HttpEntityMethodProcessor : Writing [Resource { content: Account(id=1, username=warrior24, password=1234), links: [<http://localhost:8080 (truncated)...]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.421 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] s.d.r.w.j.PersistentEntityJackson2Module : Serializing PersistentEntity org.springframework.data.jpa.mapping.JpaPersistentEntityImpl@45b7be72.
2020-05-27 15:23:58.423 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] .s.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource : No properties file found for [classpath:rest-messages] - neither plain properties nor XML
2020-05-27 15:23:58.424 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] .s.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource : No properties file found for [classpath:rest-messages_en] - neither plain properties nor XML
2020-05-27 15:23:58.424 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] .s.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource : No properties file found for [classpath:rest-messages_en_GB] - neither plain properties nor XML
2020-05-27 15:23:58.426 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.j.s.OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor : Closing JPA EntityManager in OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor
2020-05-27 15:23:58.426 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed 200 OK