Как анализировать локальные JSON данные где вложенное (необязательное) свойство такое же, как и основное.
Данные элементов могут быть доступны или могут быть недоступны.
struct Category: Identifiable, Codable {
let id: Int
let name: String
let image: String
var items: [Category]?
}
Я использую обычное расширение Bundle для анализа JSON данных.
extension Bundle {
func decode<T: Codable>(_ file: String) -> T {
guard let url = self.url(forResource: file, withExtension: nil) else {
fatalError("Failed to locate \(file) in bundle.")
}
guard let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url) else {
fatalError("Failed to load \(file) from bundle.")
}
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "y-MM-dd"
decoder.dateDecodingStrategy = .formatted(formatter)
guard let loaded = try? decoder.decode(T.self, from: data) else {
fatalError("Failed to decode \(file) from bundle.")
}
return loaded
}
}
Например, для данных:
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Apple",
"image": "img_url",
"items" : [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "iPhone",
"image": "img_url",
"items" : [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "iPhone 11 Pro",
"image": "img_url"
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "iPhone 11 Pro Max",
"image": "img_url"
}
]
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "iPad",
"image": "img_url",
"items" : [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "iPad mini",
"image": "img_url"
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "iPad Air",
"image": "img_url"
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "iPad Pro",
"image": "img_url"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Samsung",
"image": "img_url",
"items" : [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Phone",
"image": "img_url"
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Tablet",
"image": "img_url"
}
]
}
]