• 1000 вы можете подключиться к самому началу конвейера запросов и ввести вызов
Include()
по мере необходимости.
Это можно сделать, указав настраиваемую реализацию IQueryTranslationPreprocessorFactory
.
Следующие полностью проект рабочей консоли демонстрирует этот подход:
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace IssueConsoleTemplate
{
public class Organisation
{
public int OrganisationId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public interface IMustHaveOrganisation
{
int OrganisationId { get; set; }
Organisation Organisation { get; set; }
}
public class MyEntity : IMustHaveOrganisation
{
public int MyEntityId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int OrganisationId { get; set; }
public virtual Organisation Organisation { get; set; }
}
public class CustomQueryTranslationPreprocessorFactory : IQueryTranslationPreprocessorFactory
{
private readonly QueryTranslationPreprocessorDependencies _dependencies;
private readonly RelationalQueryTranslationPreprocessorDependencies _relationalDependencies;
public CustomQueryTranslationPreprocessorFactory(
QueryTranslationPreprocessorDependencies dependencies,
RelationalQueryTranslationPreprocessorDependencies relationalDependencies)
{
_dependencies = dependencies;
_relationalDependencies = relationalDependencies;
}
public virtual QueryTranslationPreprocessor Create(QueryCompilationContext queryCompilationContext)
=> new CustomQueryTranslationPreprocessor(_dependencies, _relationalDependencies, queryCompilationContext);
}
public class CustomQueryTranslationPreprocessor : RelationalQueryTranslationPreprocessor
{
public CustomQueryTranslationPreprocessor(
QueryTranslationPreprocessorDependencies dependencies,
RelationalQueryTranslationPreprocessorDependencies relationalDependencies,
QueryCompilationContext queryCompilationContext)
: base(dependencies, relationalDependencies, queryCompilationContext)
{
}
public override Expression Process(Expression query)
{
query = new DependenciesIncludingExpressionVisitor().Visit(query);
return base.Process(query);
}
}
public class DependenciesIncludingExpressionVisitor : ExpressionVisitor
{
protected override Expression VisitConstant(ConstantExpression node)
{
// Call Include("Organisation"), if SomeEntity in a
// DbSet<SomeEntity> implements IMustHaveOrganisation.
if (node.Type.IsGenericType &&
node.Type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryable<>) &&
node.Type.GenericTypeArguments.Length == 1 &&
typeof(IMustHaveOrganisation).IsAssignableFrom(node.Type.GenericTypeArguments[0]))
{
return Expression.Call(
typeof(EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions),
nameof(EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions.Include),
new[] {node.Type.GenericTypeArguments[0]},
base.VisitConstant(node),
Expression.Constant(nameof(IMustHaveOrganisation.Organisation)));
}
return base.VisitConstant(node);
}
}
public class Context : DbContext
{
public DbSet<MyEntity> MyEntities { get; set; }
public DbSet<Organisation> Organisations { get; set; }
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
// Register the custom IQueryTranslationPreprocessorFactory implementation.
// Since this is a console program, we need to create our own
// ServiceCollection for this.
// In an ASP.NET Core application, the AddSingleton call can just be added to
// the general service configuration method.
var serviceProvider = new ServiceCollection()
.AddEntityFrameworkSqlServer()
.AddSingleton<IQueryTranslationPreprocessorFactory, CustomQueryTranslationPreprocessorFactory>()
.AddScoped(
s => LoggerFactory.Create(
b => b
.AddConsole()
.AddFilter(level => level >= LogLevel.Information)))
.BuildServiceProvider();
optionsBuilder
.UseInternalServiceProvider(serviceProvider) // <-- use our ServiceProvider
.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=.\MSSQL14;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=62849896")
.EnableSensitiveDataLogging()
.EnableDetailedErrors();
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<MyEntity>(
entity =>
{
entity.HasData(
new MyEntity {MyEntityId = 1, Name = "First Entity", OrganisationId = 1 },
new MyEntity {MyEntityId = 2, Name = "Second Entity", OrganisationId = 1 },
new MyEntity {MyEntityId = 3, Name = "Third Entity", OrganisationId = 2 });
});
modelBuilder.Entity<Organisation>(
entity =>
{
entity.HasData(
new Organisation {OrganisationId = 1, Name = "First Organisation"},
new Organisation {OrganisationId = 2, Name = "Second Organisation"});
});
}
}
internal static class Program
{
private static void Main()
{
using var context = new Context();
context.Database.EnsureDeleted();
context.Database.EnsureCreated();
var myEntitiesWithOrganisations = context.MyEntities
.OrderBy(i => i.MyEntityId)
.ToList();
Debug.Assert(myEntitiesWithOrganisations.Count == 3);
Debug.Assert(myEntitiesWithOrganisations[0].Name == "First Entity");
Debug.Assert(myEntitiesWithOrganisations[0].Organisation.Name == "First Organisation");
}
}
}
Несмотря на то, что в запросе в Main()
не делается явного Include()
, создается следующий SQL, что делает присоединиться и получить Organisation
сущности:
SELECT [m].[MyEntityId], [m].[Name], [m].[OrganisationId], [o].[OrganisationId], [o].[Name]
FROM [MyEntities] AS [m]
INNER JOIN [Organisations] AS [o] ON [m].[OrganisationId] = [o].[OrganisationId]
ORDER BY [m].[MyEntityId]