Я использую Django 3 с Python 3.8. У меня есть следующая модель ...
class Coop(models.Model):
objects = CoopManager()
name = models.CharField(max_length=250, null=False)
types = models.ManyToManyField(CoopType, blank=False)
addresses = models.ManyToManyField(Address)
enabled = models.BooleanField(default=True, null=False)
phone = models.ForeignKey(ContactMethod, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, related_name='contact_phone')
email = models.ForeignKey(ContactMethod, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, related_name='contact_email')
web_site = models.TextField()
Я создал следующую фабрику (используя Factory boy), чтобы попытаться создать модель в тесте ...
class CoopFactory(factory.DjangoModelFactory):
"""
Define Coop Factory
"""
class Meta:
model = Coop
name = "test model"
enabled = True
phone = factory.SubFactory(PhoneContactMethodFactory)
email = factory.SubFactory(EmailContactMethodFactory)
web_site = "http://www.hello.com"
@factory.post_generation
def addresses(self, create, extracted, **kwargs):
if not create:
# Simple build, do nothing.
return
if extracted:
# A list of types were passed in, use them
for address in extracted:
self.addresses.add(address)
else:
address = AddressFactory()
self.addresses.add( address )
@factory.post_generation
def types(self, create, extracted, **kwargs):
if not create:
# Simple build, do nothing.
return
if extracted:
# A list of types were passed in, use them
for type in extracted:
self.types.add(type)
else:
print("Creating type ...\n")
type = CoopTypeFactory()
self.types.add( type )
но я У меня проблема с созданием фабрики с пустым полем (типами) "многие ко многим". Я пробовал следующее
@pytest.mark.django_db
def test_coop_create_with_no_types(self):
""" Test customer model """ # create customer model instance
coop = CoopFactory.create(types=[])
print("size: ", coop.types.all().count())
self.assertIsNotNone(coop)
self.assertIsNotNone( coop.id )
, но значение types.all().count()
всегда равно 1. Как правильно настроить фабрику с пустым полем многие-ко-многим?
Изменить: В ответ на полученный ответ, как правильно передать поле члена, которое будет использоваться фабрикой? Я пробовал
@pytest.mark.django_db
def test_coop_create_with_existing_type(self):
""" Test customer model """ # create customer model instance
coop_from_factory = CoopFactory()
self.assertIsNotNone(coop_from_factory)
coop_types = coop_from_factory.types
coop = CoopFactory.create(types=[coop_types.all().first()], addresses=coop_from_factory.addresses.all())
self.assertIsNotNone(coop)
, но получил эту ошибку, для строки «for _ in range (извлечено):» строка ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/chicommons/maps/web/tests/test_models.py", line 48, in test_coop_create_with_existing_type
coop = CoopFactory.create(types=coop_types, addresses=coop_from_factory.addresses.all())
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/factory/base.py", line 564, in create
return cls._generate(enums.CREATE_STRATEGY, kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/factory/django.py", line 141, in _generate
return super(DjangoModelFactory, cls)._generate(strategy, params)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/factory/base.py", line 501, in _generate
return step.build()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/factory/builder.py", line 296, in build
postgen_results[declaration_name] = declaration.declaration.call(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/factory/declarations.py", line 622, in call
return self.function(
File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/chicommons/maps/web/tests/factories.py", line 128, in types
for _ in range(extracted):
TypeError: 'ManyRelatedManager' object cannot be interpreted as an integer