Вы можете создать временную таблицу со всеми ключами с помощью UNION SELECT. А затем СЛЕДУЕТ ПРИСОЕДИНИТЬСЯ к этой временной таблице к другим таблицам;
CREATE TABLE a (
tc INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
v INTEGER
);
CREATE TABLE b (
tc NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
v INTEGER
);
CREATE TABLE c (
tc NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
v INTEGER
);
INSERT INTO a (tc, v) VALUES(1, 10);
INSERT INTO a (tc, v) VALUES(2, 20);
INSERT INTO a (tc, v) VALUES(4, 40);
INSERT INTO b (tc, v) VALUES(1, 100);
INSERT INTO b (tc, v) VALUES(3, 300);
INSERT INTO b (tc, v) VALUES(5, 500);
INSERT INTO c (tc, v) VALUES(1, 1000);
INSERT INTO c (tc, v) VALUES(3, 3000);
INSERT INTO c (tc, v) VALUES(7, 7000);
CREATE TEMP TABLE keys
AS
SELECT tc as tc FROM a
UNION
SELECT tc as tc FROM b
UNION
SELECT tc as tc FROM c;
SELECT k.tc, a.v, b.v, c.v
FROM keys as k
LEFT JOIN a ON (k.tc = a.tc)
LEFT JOIN b ON (k.tc = b.tc)
LEFT JOIN c ON (k.tc = c.tc);