Я следую руководству по [Защита представлений] [1], и мне сложно понять его. Когда я нажимаю кнопку «Ответить», я не перехожу по ссылке, чтобы ответить на topi c, а вместо этого отображал # в URL-адресе. Чтобы добраться до этой точки, мне пришлось ввести URL-адрес. И когда я что-то опубликовал, перенаправление не было, и нового topi c, на который я ответил, не было. Я не знаю, почему это происходит.
Вот мой файл forms.py
from django import forms
from .models import Topic, Post
class NewTopicForm(forms.ModelForm):
message = forms.CharField(
widget=forms.Textarea(),
max_length=4000,
help_text='The max length of this field is 4000.'
)
class Meta:
model = Topic
fields = ['subject', 'message']
class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = ['message', ]
, а вот мой файл urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth import views as auth_views
from accounts import views as accounts_views
from boards import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.home, name='home'),
url(r'^signup/$', accounts_views.signup, name='signup'),
url(r'^login/$', auth_views.LoginView.as_view(template_name='login.html'), name='login'),
url(r'^logout/$', auth_views.LogoutView.as_view(), name='logout'),
url(r'^reset/$',
auth_views.PasswordResetView.as_view(
template_name='password_reset.html',
email_template_name='password_reset_email.html',
subject_template_name='password_reset_subject.txt'
),
name='password_reset'),
url(r'^reset/done/$',
auth_views.PasswordResetDoneView.as_view(template_name='password_reset_done.html'),
name='password_reset_done'),
url(r'^reset/(?P<uidb64>[0-9A-Za-z_\-]+)/(?P<token>[0-9A-Za-z]{1,13}-[0-9A-Za-z]{1,20})/$',
auth_views.PasswordResetConfirmView.as_view(template_name='password_reset_confirm.html'),
name='password_reset_confirm'),
url(r'^reset/complete/$',
auth_views.PasswordResetCompleteView.as_view(template_name='password_reset_complete.html'),
name='password_reset_complete'),
url(r'^settings/password/$', auth_views.PasswordChangeView.as_view(template_name='password_change.html'),
name='password_change'),
url(r'^settings/password/done/$', auth_views.PasswordChangeDoneView.as_view(template_name='password_change_done.html'),
name='password_change_done'),
url(r'^boards/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.board_topics, name='board_topics'),
url(r'^boards/(?P<pk>\d+)/new/$', views.new_topic, name='new_topic'),
url(r'^boards/(?P<pk>\d+)/topics/(?P<topic_pk>\d+)/$', views.topic_posts, name='topic_posts'),
url(r'^boards/(?P<pk>\d+)/topics/(?P<topic_pk>\d+)/reply/$', views.reply_topic, name='reply_topic'),
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
And here is my views.py file
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, redirect, render
from .forms import NewTopicForm, PostForm
from .models import Board, Post, Topic
def home(request):
boards = Board.objects.all()
return render(request, 'home.html', {'boards': boards})
def board_topics(request, pk):
board = get_object_or_404(Board, pk=pk)
return render(request, 'topics.html', {'board': board})
@login_required
def new_topic(request, pk):
board = get_object_or_404(Board, pk=pk)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = NewTopicForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
topic = form.save(commit=False)
topic.board = board
topic.starter = request.user
topic.save()
Post.objects.create(
message=form.cleaned_data.get('message'),
topic=topic,
created_by=request.user
)
return redirect('topic_posts', pk=pk, topic_pk=topic.pk)
else:
form = NewTopicForm()
return render(request, 'new_topic.html', {'board': board, 'form': form})
def topic_posts(request, pk, topic_pk):
topic = get_object_or_404(Topic, board__pk=pk, pk=topic_pk)
return render(request, 'topic_posts.html', {'topic': topic})
@login_required
def reply_topic(request, pk, topic_pk):
topic = get_object_or_404(Topic, board__pk=pk, pk=topic_pk)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = PostForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
post = form.save(commit=False)
post.topic = topic
post.created_by = request.user
post.save()
return redirect('topic_posts', pk=pk, topic_pk=topic_pk)
else:
form = PostForm()
return render(request, 'reply_topic.html', {'topic': topic, 'form': form})
и вот мой templates / reply_topi c file
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load static %}
{% block title %}Post a reply{% endblock %}
{% block breadcrumb %}
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="{% url 'home' %}">Boards</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="{% url 'board_topics' topic.board.pk %}">{{ topic.board.name }}</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="{% url 'topic_posts' topic.board.pk topic.pk %}">{{ topic.subject }}</a></li>
<li class="breadcrumb-item active">Post a reply</li>
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<form method="post" class="mb-4" novalidate>
{% csrf_token %}
{% include 'includes/form.html' %}
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Post a reply</button>
</form>
{% for post in topic.posts.all %}
<div class="card mb-2">
<div class="card-body p-3">
<div class="row mb-3">
<div class="col-6">
<strong class="text-muted">{{ post.created_by.username }}</strong>
</div>
<div class="col-6 text-right">
<small class="text-muted">{{ post.created_at }}</small>
</div>
</div>
{{ post.message }}
</div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
Я в точности следовал руководству, но ответ работал, когда я вводил URL-адрес, а не когда я нажимал кнопку ответа. Есть ли этому объяснение, или я что-то упустил?