Я учусь программировать уже несколько месяцев и работаю над программой для управления данными студентов. Вот код:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
private:
string name;
string course;
int section;
int grade;
public:
void calcgrade();
void getData();
void showData();
};
void Student::calcgrade()
{
if (grade >= 90)
grade = 'A';
else if (grade >= 80)
grade = 'B';
else if (grade >= 70)
grade = 'C';
else if (grade >= 60)
grade = 'D';
else
grade = 'F';
}
void Student::getData()
{
cout << "Enter the name of the student: ";
cin.ignore();
getline(cin, name);
cout << "Enter the course: ";
cin >> course;
cout << "Enter the section: ";
cin >> section;
cout << "Enter the grade received: ";
cin >> grade;
calcgrade();
}
void Student::showData()
{
cout << ".......Student Information......" << endl;
cout << "Student Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Course: " << course << endl;
cout << "Section: " << section << endl;
cout << "Grade: " << grade << endl;
cout << endl;
}
void addData()
{
Student st;
ofstream fout;
fout.open("Student.data", ios::binary | ios::out |
ios::app);
st.getData();
fout.write((char*)& st, sizeof(st));
fout.close();
cout << "Data Successfully Saved to File." << endl;
}
void displayData()
{
Student st;
ifstream file;
file.open("Student.data", ios::in | ios::binary);
if (file.is_open())
{
while (file.read((char*)& st, sizeof(st)))
{
st.showData();
}
cout << "Finished Reading Data From File." <<
endl;
}
else
{
cout << "Unable to open file" << endl;
}
file.close();
}
void searchData()
{
Student st;
ifstream file;
file.open("Student.data", ios::in | ios::binary);
string search;
cout << "Please enter the first name of a student to search for: ";
cin >> search;
bool isFound = 0;
while (file.read((char*)& st, sizeof(st)))
{
string temp = " ";
getline(file, temp);
for (int i = 0; i < search.size(); i++)
{
if (temp[i] == search[i])
isFound = 1;
else
{
isFound = 0;
break;
}
}
if (isFound)
{
cout << "The name " << search << " was found in the database." << endl;
break;
}
}
if (file.read((char*)& st, sizeof(st)) && (!isFound))
{
cout << "Name not found." << endl;
}
file.close();
}
void modifyData()
{
Student st;
string stname;
bool isFound = 0;
int pos;
fstream file;
file.open("Student.data", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);
cout << "Enter the name of a student whose data you want to modify: ";
cin >> stname;
while (file.read((char*)& st, sizeof(st)))
{
string temp = " ";
getline(file, temp);
for (int i = 0; i < stname.size(); i++)
{
if (temp[i] == stname[i])
isFound = 1;
else
{
isFound = 0;
break;
}
}
if (isFound)
{
pos = file.tellg();
cout << "Current Data" << endl;
st.showData();
cout << "Modified Data" << endl;
st.getData();
file.seekg(pos - sizeof(st));
file.write((char*)& st, sizeof(st));
}
}
if (file.read((char*)& st, sizeof(st)) && (!isFound))
{
cout << "Name not found." << endl;
}
file.close();
}
void deleteData()
{
Student st;
string stname;
bool isFound = 0;
ifstream file;
ofstream fout;
file.open("Student.data", ios::in | ios::binary);
fout.open("Temporary.data", ios::out | ios::app | ios::binary);
cout << "Enter the name of a student whose data you want to delete: ";
cin >> stname;
while (file.read((char*)& st, sizeof(st)))
{
string temp = " ";
getline(file, temp);
for (int i = 0; i < stname.size(); i++)
{
if (temp[i] == stname[i])
isFound = 1;
else
{
isFound = 0;
break;
}
}
if (isFound)
{
cout << "Bleh" << endl;
fout.write((char*)& st, sizeof(st));
}
}
if (file.read((char*)& st, sizeof(st)) && (!isFound))
{
cout << "Name not found." << endl;
}
fout.close();
file.close();
remove("Student.data");
rename("Temporary.data", "Student.data");
}
void printData()
{
ifstream file;
file.open("Student.data", ios::in | ios::binary);
if (file.is_open())
{
cout << file.rdbuf();
}
file.close();
}
int main()
{
int num;
do
{
cout << "...............STUDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM..............\n";
cout << "======================================== ==============\n";
cout << "0. Close Program. " << endl;
cout << "1. Add Data. " << endl;
cout << "2. List Data. " << endl;
cout << "3. Modify Data. " << endl;
cout << "4. Search For Data. " << endl;
cout << "5. Print Data. " << endl;
cout << "6. Delete Data. " << endl;
cout << "Choose an option: ";
cin >> num;
if (num == 1)
{
addData();
}
else if (num == 2)
{
displayData();
}
else if (num == 3)
{
modifyData();
}
else if (num == 4)
{
searchData();
}
else if (num == 5)
{
printData();
}
else if (num == 6)
{
deleteData();
}
} while (num > 0);
return 0;
}
В идеале, когда программа запускается, пользователь выбирает вариант с различными вызовами функций в зависимости от введенного числа. Параметр «Добавить данные» работает нормально, но при выборе других параметров, таких как «Данные списка» или «Данные поиска», я сталкиваюсь с ошибкой, например: Возникло необработанное исключение: нарушение прав доступа на чтение. _Pnext был 0x10A6A04.
Код в xmemory:
inline void _Container_base12::_Orphan_all() noexcept {
#if _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2
if (_Myproxy != nullptr) { // proxy allocated, drain it
_Lockit _Lock(_LOCK_DEBUG);
for (_Iterator_base12** _Pnext = &_Myproxy->_Myfirstiter; *_Pnext != nullptr;
*_Pnext = (*_Pnext)->_Mynextiter) {
(*_Pnext)->_Myproxy = nullptr;
}
_Myproxy->_Myfirstiter = nullptr;
}
Учитывая, что в коде нет очевидных ошибок, мне бы хотелось немного помочь в выяснении того, что я сделал неправильно.