В основном проблема здесь в том, что вы пытаетесь все перестроить. Когда они говорят: все является виджетом : доверяйте им.
Я пытаюсь сказать, что ваша «История» должна быть виджетом. Если вы сделаете это так, он унаследует множество вещей, включая управление состоянием, которое включает c StatefullWidget.
Я обновил ваш код до рабочего примера. Не стесняйтесь спрашивать, есть ли что-то, чего вы не получаете.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class Value {
String _id;
String title;
Value(id) {
_id = id;
}
}
class Story extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => _StoryState();
Map<Value, bool> _valuesSelection = {};
void addValue(Value value, {bool enabled = false}) {
_valuesSelection.putIfAbsent(value, () => enabled);
}
bool getValueState(Value value) {
return _valuesSelection[value];
}
void toggleValue(Value value) {
_valuesSelection[value] = !_valuesSelection[value];
}
void enableValue(Value value) {
_valuesSelection[value] = true;
}
void disableValue(Value value) {
_valuesSelection[value] = false;
}
Value getValueById(String id) {
return _valuesSelection.keys.where((element) => element._id == id).toList()[0];
}
List<Value> getAllValues() {
return _valuesSelection.keys.toList();
}
}
class _StoryState extends State<Story> {
Widget buttons(BuildContext context) {
Widget previousNextButtons = Row(children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: <Widget>[
Column(
children: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
onPressed: () {
var previousStoryPageWidget = StoryStartPage(1);
Future(() {
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => previousStoryPageWidget));
});
},
child: Container(
height: 50,
width: 150,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.red,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(35.0))),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text("Previous",
style:
TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 16),
textAlign: TextAlign.center),
]))
],
)))
],
),
Column(
children: <Widget>[
FlatButton(
onPressed: () {
// if OK button is active
var nextStoryPageWidget = StoryStartPage(1);
Future(() {
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => nextStoryPageWidget));
});
},
child: Container(
height: 50,
width: 150,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.green,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(35.0))),
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text("Next",
style:
TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 16),
textAlign: TextAlign.center),
]))
],
)))
],
)
],
)))
]);
return Container(
height: 140,
child: Column(mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end, children: <Widget>[
previousNextButtons,
]));
}
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final controller = ScrollController();
return Column(
children: <Widget>[
Scrollbar(
isAlwaysShown: true,
controller: controller,
child: ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
shrinkWrap: true,
controller: controller,
children: List.generate(
widget._valuesSelection.length,
(index) => ListTile(
title: CheckboxListTile(
title: Text(widget._valuesSelection.keys.toList()[index].title),
value:
widget.getValueState(widget._valuesSelection.keys.toList()[index]),
onChanged: (newValue) {
setState(() {
widget.toggleValue(widget._valuesSelection.keys.toList()[index]);
});
},
controlAffinity: ListTileControlAffinity.leading,
),
),
))),
buttons(context)
],
);
}
}
class Story1 extends Story {
Story1(state) : super() {
Value value1 = Value("1");
value1.title = "Value One";
this.addValue(value1);
Value value2 = Value("2");
value2.title = "Value Two";
this.addValue(value2);
Value value3 = Value("3");
value2.title = "Value Three";
this.addValue(value2);
Value value4 = Value("4");
value4.title = "Value Four";
this.addValue(value4);
Value value5 = Value("5");
value5.title = "Value Five";
this.addValue(value5);
}
}
class Story2 extends Story {
Story2(state) : super() {
Value value1 = Value("1");
value1.title = "Value One";
this.addValue(value1);
Value value2 = Value("2");
value2.title = "Value Two";
this.addValue(value2);
Value value3 = Value("3");
value2.title = "Value Three";
this.addValue(value2);
}
}
class StoryStartPage extends StatefulWidget {
int _storyNumber = 1;
StoryStartPage(this._storyNumber);
@override
_StoryStartState createState() => _StoryStartState(_storyNumber);
}
class _StoryStartState extends State<StoryStartPage> {
int storyNumber = 1;
Story story;
_StoryStartState(this.storyNumber);
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
if (story == null) {
story = StoryFactory(this).getStory(storyNumber);
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (story != null) {
return SafeArea(child: Scaffold(body: story));
} else {
return Scaffold();
}
}
}
class StoryFactory {
static final StoryFactory _singleton = new StoryFactory._internal(_state);
Map<String, Story> allStories = {};
static State _state;
factory StoryFactory(state) {
_state = state;
return _singleton;
}
StoryFactory._internal(state) {
allStories.addAll({"1": Story1(state)});
allStories.addAll({"2": Story2(state)});
}
Story getStory(storyNumber) {
return allStories[storyNumber.toString()];
}
List<Story> getAllStories() {
return allStories.values.toList();
}
}
Future<void> main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
StatefulWidget _homePage = StoryStartPage(1);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'MyApp',
theme: ThemeData.dark(),
home: _homePage,
);
}
MyApp();
}