Функция, которая принимает количество оборотов
In [5]: a
Out[5]:
array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16],
[17, 18, 19, 20]])
In [14]: def rotate(n):
...: n = n%len(a)
...: return np.concatenate([a[n:], a[:n]])
In [13]: rotate(2)
Out[13]:
array([[ 9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16],
[17, 18, 19, 20],
[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8]])
Что, если вы дадите n
больше, чем длина массива? Он обрабатывается - n = n%len(a)
In [16]: rotate(9)
Out[16]:
array([[17, 18, 19, 20],
[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16]])
Другое решение, указанное в комментариях, - это метод roll()
.
In [6]: a
Out[6]:
array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16],
[17, 18, 19, 20]])
In [7]: def rotate(n):
...: n = n % len(a)
...: return np.roll(a,-n,axis=0)
...:
In [8]: rotate(8)
Out[8]:
array([[13, 14, 15, 16],
[17, 18, 19, 20],
[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12]])
In [9]: rotate(2)
Out[9]:
array([[ 9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16],
[17, 18, 19, 20],
[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8]])