Универсального обработчика не существует. Вам нужно установить каждый. Я использовал что-то вроде этого:
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<class K, class V>
class MapInitializer
{
std::map<K,V> m;
public:
operator std::map<K,V>() const
{
return m;
}
MapInitializer& Add( const K& k, const V& v )
{
m[ k ] = v;
return *this;
}
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct StructuredException : std::exception
{
const char *const msg;
StructuredException( const char* const msg_ ) : msg( msg_ ) {}
virtual const char* what() const { return msg; }
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class ExceptionHandlerInstaller
{
public:
ExceptionHandlerInstaller()
: m_oldTerminateHandler( std::set_terminate( TerminateHandler ) )
, m_oldUnexpectedHandler( std::set_unexpected( UnexpectedHandler ) )
, m_oldSEHandler( _set_se_translator( SEHandler ) )
{}
~ExceptionHandlerInstaller()
{
std::set_terminate( m_oldTerminateHandler );
std::set_unexpected( m_oldUnexpectedHandler );
_set_se_translator( m_oldSEHandler );
}
private:
static void TerminateHandler()
{
TRACE( "\n\n**** terminate handler called! ****\n\n" );
}
static void UnexpectedHandler()
{
TRACE( "\n\n**** unexpected exception handler called! ****\n\n" );
}
static void SEHandler( const unsigned code, EXCEPTION_POINTERS* )
{
SEMsgMap::const_iterator it = m_seMsgMap.find( code );
throw StructuredException( it != m_seMsgMap.end()
? it->second
: "Structured exception translated to C++ exception." );
}
const std::terminate_handler m_oldTerminateHandler;
const std::unexpected_handler m_oldUnexpectedHandler;
const _se_translator_function m_oldSEHandler;
typedef std::map<unsigned, const char*> SEMsgMap;
static const SEMsgMap m_seMsgMap;
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Message map for structured exceptions copied from the MS help file
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
const ExceptionHandlerInstaller::SEMsgMap ExceptionHandlerInstaller::m_seMsgMap
= MapInitializer<ExceptionHandlerInstaller::SEMsgMap::key_type,
ExceptionHandlerInstaller::SEMsgMap::mapped_type>()
.Add( EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION, "The thread attempts to read from or write to a virtual address for which it does not have access. This value is defined as STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED, "The thread attempts to access an array element that is out of bounds, and the underlying hardware supports bounds checking. This value is defined as STATUS_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT, "A breakpoint is encountered. This value is defined as STATUS_BREAKPOINT." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT, "The thread attempts to read or write data that is misaligned on hardware that does not provide alignment. For example, 16-bit values must be aligned on 2-byte boundaries, 32-bit values on 4-byte boundaries, and so on. This value is defined as STATUS_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND, "One of the operands in a floating point operation is denormal. A denormal value is one that is too small to represent as a standard floating point value. This value is defined as STATUS_FLOAT_DENORMAL_OPERAND." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "The thread attempts to divide a floating point value by a floating point divisor of 0 (zero). This value is defined as STATUS_FLOAT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT, "The result of a floating point operation cannot be represented exactly as a decimal fraction. This value is defined as STATUS_FLOAT_INEXACT_RESULT." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION, "A floatin point exception that is not included in this list. This value is defined as STATUS_FLOAT_INVALID_OPERATION." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW, "The exponent of a floating point operation is greater than the magnitude allowed by the corresponding type. This value is defined as STATUS_FLOAT_OVERFLOW." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK, "The stack has overflowed or underflowed, because of a floating point operation. This value is defined as STATUS_FLOAT_STACK_CHECK." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW, "The exponent of a floating point operation is less than the magnitude allowed by the corresponding type. This value is defined as STATUS_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE, "The thread accessed memory allocated with the PAGE_GUARD modifier. This value is defined as STATUS_GUARD_PAGE_VIOLATION." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION, "The thread tries to execute an invalid instruction. This value is defined as STATUS_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR, "The thread tries to access a page that is not present, and the system is unable to load the page. For example, this exception might occur if a network connection is lost while running a program over a network. This value is defined as STATUS_IN_PAGE_ERROR." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "The thread attempts to divide an integer value by an integer divisor of 0 (zero). This value is defined as STATUS_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW, "The result of an integer operation causes a carry out of the most significant bit of the result. This value is defined as STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION, "An exception handler returns an invalid disposition to the exception dispatcher. Programmers using a high-level language such as C should never encounter this exception. This value is defined as STATUS_INVALID_DISPOSITION." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE, "The thread used a handle to a kernel object that was invalid (probably because it had been closed.) This value is defined as STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION, "The thread attempts to continue execution after a non-continuable exception occurs. This value is defined as STATUS_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION, "The thread attempts to execute an instruction with an operation that is not allowed in the current computer mode. This value is defined as STATUS_PRIVILEGED_INSTRUCTION." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP, "A trace trap or other single instruction mechanism signals that one instruction is executed. This value is defined as STATUS_SINGLE_STEP." )
.Add( EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW, "The thread uses up its stack. This value is defined as STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW." );
Затем в main или app init я делаю это:
BOOL CMyApp::InitInstance()
{
ExceptionHandlerInstaller ehi;
// ...
}
Обратите внимание, что это переводит структурированные исключения в обычные исключения, но обрабатывает завершение (которое вызывается, например, когда функция nothrow () генерирует исключение) путем простой печати сообщения об ошибке. Крайне маловероятно, что вы захотите использовать один обработчик для всех типов ошибок, поэтому они его не предоставляют.