Вот реализация хромой задницы очень простого лексера. Это может дать вам представление.
Обратите внимание на ограничения этого примера - без буферизации, без Юникода (это отрывок из проекта Delphi 7). Возможно, вам понадобится серьезная реализация.
{ Implements a simpe lexer class. }
unit Simplelexer;
interface
uses Classes, Sysutils, Types, dialogs;
type
ESimpleLexerFinished = class(Exception) end;
TProcTableProc = procedure of object;
// A very simple lexer that can handle numbers, words, symbols - no comment handling
TSimpleLexer = class(TObject)
private
FLineNo: Integer;
Run: Integer;
fOffset: Integer;
fRunOffset: Integer; // helper for fOffset
fTokenPos: Integer;
pSource: PChar;
fProcTable: array[#0..#255] of TProcTableProc;
fUseSimpleStrings: Boolean;
fIgnoreSpaces: Boolean;
procedure MakeMethodTables;
procedure IdentProc;
procedure NewLineProc;
procedure NullProc;
procedure NumberProc;
procedure SpaceProc;
procedure SymbolProc;
procedure UnknownProc;
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure Feed(const S: string);
procedure Next;
function GetToken: string;
function GetLineNo: Integer;
function GetOffset: Integer;
property IgnoreSpaces: boolean read fIgnoreSpaces write fIgnoreSpaces;
property UseSimpleStrings: boolean read fUseSimpleStrings write fUseSimpleStrings;
end;
implementation
{ TSimpleLexer }
constructor TSimpleLexer.Create;
begin
makeMethodTables;
fUseSimpleStrings := false;
fIgnoreSpaces := false;
end;
destructor TSimpleLexer.Destroy;
begin
inherited;
end;
procedure TSimpleLexer.Feed(const S: string);
begin
Run := 0;
FLineNo := 1;
FOffset := 1;
pSource := PChar(S);
end;
procedure TSimpleLexer.Next;
begin
fTokenPos := Run;
foffset := Run - frunOffset + 1;
fProcTable[pSource[Run]];
end;
function TSimpleLexer.GetToken: string;
begin
SetString(Result, (pSource + fTokenPos), Run - fTokenPos);
end;
function TSimpleLexer.GetLineNo: Integer;
begin
Result := FLineNo;
end;
function TSimpleLexer.GetOffset: Integer;
begin
Result := foffset;
end;
procedure TSimpleLexer.MakeMethodTables;
var
I: Char;
begin
for I := #0 to #255 do
case I of
'@', '&', '}', '{', ':', ',', ']', '[', '*',
'^', ')', '(', ';', '/', '=', '-', '+', '#', '>', '<', '$',
'.', '"', #39:
fProcTable[I] := SymbolProc;
#13, #10: fProcTable[I] := NewLineProc;
'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '_': fProcTable[I] := IdentProc;
#0: fProcTable[I] := NullProc;
'0'..'9': fProcTable[I] := NumberProc;
#1..#9, #11, #12, #14..#32: fProcTable[I] := SpaceProc;
else
fProcTable[I] := UnknownProc;
end;
end;
procedure TSimpleLexer.UnknownProc;
begin
inc(run);
end;
procedure TSimpleLexer.SymbolProc;
begin
if fUseSimpleStrings then
begin
if pSource[run] = '"' then
begin
Inc(run);
while pSource[run] <> '"' do
begin
Inc(run);
if pSource[run] = #0 then
begin
NullProc;
end;
end;
end;
Inc(run);
end
else
inc(run);
end;
procedure TSimpleLexer.IdentProc;
begin
while pSource[Run] in ['_', 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9'] do
Inc(run);
end;
procedure TSimpleLexer.NumberProc;
begin
while pSource[run] in ['0'..'9'] do
inc(run);
end;
procedure TSimpleLexer.SpaceProc;
begin
while pSource[run] in [#1..#9, #11, #12, #14..#32] do
inc(run);
if fIgnoreSpaces then Next;
end;
procedure TSimpleLexer.NewLineProc;
begin
inc(FLineNo);
inc(run);
case pSource[run - 1] of
#13:
if pSource[run] = #10 then inc(run);
end;
foffset := 1;
fRunOffset := run;
end;
procedure TSimpleLexer.NullProc;
begin
raise ESimpleLexerFinished.Create('');
end;
end.