Этот код не компилируется с использованием g ++ 4.2.1, но отлично работает под vc ++ v8.
#include <set>
typedef std::set<int *> IntPtrSet;
IntPtrSet iptrSet;
typedef std::set<shared_ptr<int>> IntPtrSet2;
IntPtrSet2 iptrSet2;
void AddIntegers(int& x)
{
iptrSet.insert(&x);
iptrSet2.insert(&x);
}
shared_ptr похож на boost :: shared_ptr или tr1 :: shared_ptr.
Выдает следующие ошибки,
No matching function for call to std::allocator<shared_ptr<int>>::construct(int**, const shared_ptr<int>&)
No matching function for call to std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >::destroy(int **)
Кто-нибудь сталкивался с такой ошибкой раньше? Если да, то каков обходной путь.
Вот полное сообщение об ошибке:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_tree.h:402: error: no matching function for call to 'std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >::destroy(int**)'
/Users/mark/Templates/Function/main.cpp:188: instantiated from here
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_tree.h:380: error: no matching function for call to 'std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >::construct(int**, const shared_ptr<int>&)'
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/ext/new_allocator.h:106: note: candidates are: void __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::construct(_Tp*, const _Tp&) [with _Tp = shared_ptr<int>]
Полный стек создания шаблона:
/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -x c++ -arch x86_64 -fmessage-length=0 -pipe -Wno-trigraphs -fpascal-strings -fasm-blocks -O0 -Wreturn-type -Wunused-variable -isysroot
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk -mfix-and-continue -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -mmacosx-version-min=10.6 -gdwarf-2 -iquote /Users/mark/Templates/Function/build/Function.build/Debug/Function.build/Function-generated-files.hmap - I/Users/mark/Templates/Function/build/Function.build/Debug/Function.build/Function-own-target-headers.hmap - I/Users/mark/Templates/Function/build/Function.build/Debug/Function.build/Function-all- target-headers.hmap -iquote /Users/mark/Templates/Function/build/Function.build/Debug/Function.build/Function-project- headers.hmap -F/Users/mark/Templates/Function/build/Debug - I/Users/mark/Templates/Function/build/Debug/include - I/Users/mark/Templates/Function/build/Function.build/Debug/Function.build/DerivedSources/x86 _64 - I/Users/mark/Templates/Function/build/Function.build/Debug/Function.build/DerivedSources -c /Users/mark/Templates/Function/main.cpp -o /Users/mark/Templates/Function/build/Function.build/Debug/Function.build/Objects- normal/x86_64/main.o
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_tree.h: In member function 'void std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::_M_destroy_node(std::_Rb_tree_node<_Val>*) [with _Key = shared_ptr<int>, _Val = shared_ptr<int>, _KeyOfValue = std::_Identity<shared_ptr<int> >, _Compare = std::less<shared_ptr<int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >]':
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_tree.h:1327: instantiated from 'void std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::_M_erase(std::_Rb_tree_node<_Val>*) [with _Key = shared_ptr<int>, _Val = shared_ptr<int>, _KeyOfValue = std::_Identity<shared_ptr<int> >, _Compare = std::less<shared_ptr<int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >]'
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_tree.h:594: instantiated from 'std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::~_Rb_tree() [with _Key = shared_ptr<int>, _Val = shared_ptr<int>, _KeyOfValue = std::_Identity<shared_ptr<int> >, _Compare = std::less<shared_ptr<int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >]'
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_set.h:141: instantiated from 'std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::set() [with _Key = shared_ptr<int>, _Compare = std::less<shared_ptr<int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >]'
/ Users / mark / Templates / Function / main.cpp: 181: создается здесь
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_tree.h:402: error: no matching function for call to 'std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >::destroy(int**)'
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/ext/new_allocator.h:110: note: candidates are: void __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::destroy(_Tp*) [with _Tp = shared_ptr<int>]
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_tree.h: In member function 'std::_Rb_tree_node<_Val>* std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::_M_create_node(const _Val&) [with _Key = shared_ptr<int>, _Val = shared_ptr<int>, _KeyOfValue = std::_Identity<shared_ptr<int> >, _Compare = std::less<shared_ptr<int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >]':
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_tree.h:840: instantiated from 'typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::iterator std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::_M_insert(std::_Rb_tree_node_base*, std::_Rb_tree_node_base*, const _Val&) [with _Key = shared_ptr<int>, _Val = shared_ptr<int>, _KeyOfValue = std::_Identity<shared_ptr<int> >, _Compare = std::less<shared_ptr<int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >]'
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_tree.h:988: instantiated from 'std::pair<typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::iterator, bool> std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare, _Alloc>::_M_insert_unique(const _Val&) [with _Key = shared_ptr<int>, _Val = shared_ptr<int>, _KeyOfValue = std::_Identity<shared_ptr<int> >, _Compare = std::less<shared_ptr<int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >]'
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_set.h:307: instantiated from 'std::pair<typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, _Key, std::_Identity<_Key>, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<_Key>::other>::const_iterator, bool> std::set<_Key, _Compare, _Alloc>::insert(const _Key&) [with _Key = shared_ptr<int>, _Compare = std::less<shared_ptr<int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >]'
/Users/mark/Templates/Function/main.cpp:188: instantiated from here
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_tree.h:380: error: no matching function for call to 'std::allocator<shared_ptr<int> >::construct(int**, const shared_ptr<int>&)'
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.2.1/ext/new_allocator.h:106: note: candidates are: void __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::construct(_Tp*, const _Tp&) [with _Tp = shared_ptr<int>]
Вот полный код:
#include <iostream>
template <class T>
class shared_ptr
{
private:
T* m_p;
public:
shared_ptr() throw() : m_p(NULL){}
shared_ptr( const shared_ptr<T>& p) throw()
{
m_p = p;
}
shared_ptr( T* p) throw()
{
m_p = p;
}
~shared_ptr() throw()
{
m_p = NULL;
}
T* operator=(const shared_ptr<T>& p) throw()
{
if (m_p != p.m_p)
{
m_p = p;
}
return m_p;
}
T* operator=(T* p) throw()
{
if (m_p != p)
{
m_p = p;
}
return m_p;
}
operator T*() const throw()
{
return m_p;
}
T& operator*() const throw()
{
return *m_p;
}
T** operator&() throw()
{
return &m_p;
}
bool operator!() const throw()
{
return (m_p == NULL);
}
bool operator<(T* p) const throw()
{
return m_p < p;
}
bool operator!=(int nNull) const throw()
{
return !operator==(nNull);
}
bool operator==( int nNull) const throw()
{
return m_p == NULL;
}
bool operator!=( T* p) const throw()
{
return !operator==(p);
}
bool operator==( T* p) const throw()
{
return m_p == p;
}
void CopyTo( T** pp) const throw()
{
*pp = m_p;
}
void Release() throw()
{
T* p = m_p;
if (p)
{
m_p = NULL;
}
}
void Attach( T* p) throw()
{
m_p = p;
}
T* Detach() throw()
{
T* p = m_p;
m_p = NULL;
return p;
}
* *} 1 022;
#include <set>
typedef std::set<int *> IntPtrSet;
IntPtrSet iptrSet;
typedef std::set<shared_ptr<int> > IntPtrSet2;
IntPtrSet2 iptrSet2;
void AddIntegers(int& x)
{
iptrSet.insert(&x);
shared_ptr<int> intPtr(new int(3));
iptrSet2.insert(intPtr);
}
int main (int argc, char * const argv[]) {
char c;
std::cin >> c;
return 0;
}
Также на сайте Dinkumware код успешно скомпилирован. Не удается скомпилировать с использованием g ++, как упоминалось ранее. К вашему сведению, я вставил результат с веб-сайта Dinkumware (http://www.dinkumware.com/exam/default.aspx) ниже.
Ваш код был скомпилирован с помощью компилятора Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 C ++ с использованием
библиотека Dinkum C ++ из пакета Dinkum Compleat Libraries для VC ++.
Это вывод компилятора с использованием приведенного выше кода в файл с именем
sourceFile.cpp:
sourceFile.cpp
размер sourceFile.exe:
6144t + 3584 .rdata + 512d = 10240 (2800)
Код успешно скомпилирован!
Сгенерированный исполняемый файл был размером 11 КБ.
Большое спасибо
С уважением,
Mark