Этот параметр имеет параметризованный IP, порт, время ожидания в секундах, обрабатывает ошибки соединения и дает вам время соединения в миллисекундах:
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
struct sockaddr_in addr_s;
char *addr;
short int fd=-1;
int port;
fd_set fdset;
struct timeval tv;
int rc;
int so_error;
socklen_t len;
struct timespec tstart={0,0}, tend={0,0};
int seconds;
if (argc != 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <ip> <port> <timeout_seconds>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
addr = argv[1];
port = atoi(argv[2]);
seconds = atoi(argv[3]);
addr_s.sin_family = AF_INET; // utilizzo IPv4
addr_s.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(addr);
addr_s.sin_port = htons(port);
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tstart);
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); // setup non blocking socket
// make the connection
rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_s, sizeof(addr_s));
if ((rc == -1) && (errno != EINPROGRESS)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return 1;
}
if (rc == 0) {
// connection has succeeded immediately
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tend);
printf("socket %s:%d connected. It took %.5f seconds\n",
addr, port, (((double)tend.tv_sec + 1.0e-9*tend.tv_nsec) - ((double)tstart.tv_sec + 1.0e-9*tstart.tv_nsec)));
close(fd);
return 0;
} /*else {
// connection attempt is in progress
} */
FD_ZERO(&fdset);
FD_SET(fd, &fdset);
tv.tv_sec = seconds;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
rc = select(fd + 1, NULL, &fdset, NULL, &tv);
switch(rc) {
case 1: // data to read
len = sizeof(so_error);
getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &so_error, &len);
if (so_error == 0) {
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tend);
printf("socket %s:%d connected. It took %.5f seconds\n",
addr, port, (((double)tend.tv_sec + 1.0e-9*tend.tv_nsec) - ((double)tstart.tv_sec + 1.0e-9*tstart.tv_nsec)));
close(fd);
return 0;
} else { // error
printf("socket %s:%d NOT connected: %s\n", addr, port, strerror(so_error));
}
break;
case 0: //timeout
fprintf(stderr, "connection timeout trying to connect to %s:%d\n", addr, port);
break;
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}