Во-первых, у вас есть опечатка: tree
вместо three
.
Я запустил вашу программу, но добавил строки:
use strict;
use warnings; # you should always have strict and warnings on
$::RD_HINT = 1; # Parse::RecDescent hints
$::RD_TRACE = 1; # Parse::RecDescent trace
и получил отладочный вывод:
1|beginning |>>Matched terminal<< (return value: |
| |[@Book{]) |
1|beginning | |"press,\n author = "Press,
| | |W. and Teutolsky, S. and
| | |Vetterling, W. and Flannery
| | |B.",\n title = "Numerical
| | |{R}ecipes in {C}: The {A}rt
| | |of {S}cientific
| | |{C}omputing",\n year =
| | |2007,\n publisher =
| | |"Cambridge University
| | |Press"\n}\n"
1|beginning |Trying subrule: [keyword] |
2| keyword |Trying rule: [keyword] |
2| keyword |Trying production: [/[a-zA-Z]+/ ','] |
2| keyword |Trying terminal: [/[a-zA-Z]+/] |
2| keyword |>>Matched terminal<< (return value: |
| |[press]) |
2| keyword | |",\n author = "Press, W. and
| | |Teutolsky, S. and
| | |Vetterling, W. and Flannery
| | |B.",\n title = "Numerical
| | |{R}ecipes in {C}: The {A}rt
| | |of {S}cientific
| | |{C}omputing",\n year =
| | |2007,\n publisher =
| | |"Cambridge University
| | |Press"\n}\n"
2| keyword |Trying terminal: [','] |
2| keyword |>>Matched terminal<< (return value: |
| |[,]) |
2| keyword | |"\n author = "Press, W. and
| | |Teutolsky, S. and
| | |Vetterling, W. and Flannery
| | |B.",\n title = "Numerical
| | |{R}ecipes in {C}: The {A}rt
| | |of {S}cientific
| | |{C}omputing",\n year =
| | |2007,\n publisher =
| | |"Cambridge University
| | |Press"\n}\n"
2| keyword |Trying action |
1|beginning |>>Matched subrule: [keyword]<< (return|
| |value: [ <keyword>press</keyword> ]|
1|beginning | |"press,\n author = "Press,
| | |W. and Teutolsky, S. and
| | |Vetterling, W. and Flannery
| | |B.",\n title = "Numerical
| | |{R}ecipes in {C}: The {A}rt
| | |of {S}cientific
| | |{C}omputing",\n year =
| | |2007,\n publisher =
| | |"Cambridge University
| | |Press"\n}\n"
1|beginning |Trying subrule: [fields] |
2| fields |Trying rule: [fields] |
2| fields |Trying production: [one ',' two ',' |
| |three ',' four] |
2| fields |Trying subrule: [one] |
3| one |Trying rule: [one] |
3| one |Trying production: ['author' '=' '\"' |
| |/[a-zA-Z\s\.\,{}\:]+/ '\"'] |
3| one |Trying terminal: ['author'] |
3| one |<<Didn't match terminal>> |
3| one |<<Didn't match rule>> |
2| fields |<<Didn't match subrule: [one]>> |
2| fields |<<Didn't match rule>> |
1|beginning |<<Didn't match subrule: [fields]>> |
1|beginning |<<Didn't match rule>> |
Bad text! at parser.pl line 32, <$in> line 6.
Это показывает, что он застревает в подправиле one
и что press,
возвращается обратно во входной поток.Это потому, что вы используете return
вместо $return =
в качестве руководства Parse :: RecDescent говорит, что вы должны .
Более того, после присвоения переменной $return
, вы больше не можете возвращать список и должны объединять строки вручную.
Вот окончательный результат:
use strict;
use warnings;
use Parse::RecDescent;
open(my $in, "<", "parsing.txt") or die "Can't open parsing.txt: $!";
my $text;
while (<$in>) {
$text .= $_;
}
print $text;
my $grammar = q {
beginning: "\@Book\{" keyword fields /\s*\}\s*/ { print "<book>\n",$item[2],$item[3],"</book>"; }
keyword: /[a-zA-Z]+/ "," { $return = " <keyword>$item[1]</keyword>\n"; }
fields: one /,\s*/ two /,\s*/ three /,\s*/ four { $return = $item[1].$item[3].$item[5].$item[7]; }
one: "author" "=" "\"" /[a-zA-Z\s\.\,\{\}\:]+/ "\"" { $item[4] =~ s/\sand\s/\+/g;
$return = " <author>$item[4]</author>\n"; }
two: "title" "=" "\"" /[a-zA-Z\s\.\,\{\}\:]+/ "\"" { $item[4] =~ s/\sand\s/\+/g;
$return = " <title>$item[4]</title>\n"; }
three: "year" "=" /[0-2][0-9][0-9][0-9]/ { $return = " <year>$item[3]</year>\n"; }
four: "publisher" "=" "\"" /[a-zA-Z\s\.\,\{\}\:]+/ "\""
{ $item[4] =~ s/\sand\s/\+/g;
$return = " <publisher>$item[4]</publisher>\n"; }
};
my $parser = new Parse::RecDescent($grammar) or die ("Bad grammar!");
defined $parser->beginning($text) or die ("Bad text!");