NSDictionary фильтрации и сортировки

Question

Я работаю над приложением, использующим JSON API, и использую JSON для Objective C Framework, чтобы получить данные в NSDictionary.Словарь выглядит примерно так:

({
    admitted = "<null>";
    agreed = "<null>";
    "area_id" = 1;
    "area_name" = "Digitales, Urheber-/Patentrecht, Datenschutz";
    created = "2010-08-17 12:41:03";
    "current_draft_content" = Bla Bla Bla";
    "current_draft_created" = "2010-08-17 12:42:44";
    "current_draft_formatting_engine" = compat;
    "discussion_url" = "http://piratenpad.de/OpenSourceZwang";
    id = 502;
    "informed_supporter_count" = 11;
    "issue_accepted" = "";
    "issue_admission_time" = "8 days";
    "issue_closed" = "";
    "issue_created" = "2010-08-17 12:41:03";
    "issue_discussion_time" = "15 days";
    "issue_fully_frozen" = "";
    "issue_half_frozen" = "";
    "issue_id" = 242;
    "issue_population" = 372;
    "issue_ranks_available" = 0;
    "issue_state" = new;
    "issue_verification_time" = "8 days";
    "issue_vote_later" = 0;
    "issue_vote_now" = 0;
    "issue_voter_count" = "<null>";
    "issue_voting_time" = "8 days";
    name = "Alte & unsupportete Software, muss Open Source werden";
    "negative_votes" = "<null>";
    "policy_initiative_quorum_den" = 100;
    "policy_initiative_quorum_num" = 10;
    "policy_issue_quorum_den" = 100;
    "policy_issue_quorum_num" = 10;
    "policy_majority_den" = 2;
    "policy_majority_num" = 1;
    "policy_majority_strict" = 1;
    "positive_votes" = "<null>";
    rank = "<null>";
    revoked = "<null>";
    "satisfied_informed_supporter_count" = 7;
    "satisfied_supporter_count" = 7;
    "suggested_initiative_id" = "<null>";
    "supporter_count" = 11;
},
    {
    admitted = "<null>";
    agreed = "<null>";
    "area_id" = 1;
    "area_name" = "Digitales, Urheber-/Patentrecht, Datenschutz";
    created = "2010-08-17 14:09:14";
    "current_draft_content" = "Bla Bla Bla";
    "current_draft_created" = "2010-08-17 14:09:31";
    "current_draft_formatting_engine" = compat;
    "discussion_url" = "";
    id = 508;
    "informed_supporter_count" = 0;
    "issue_accepted" = "2010-08-14 01:51:45";
    "issue_admission_time" = "15 days";
    "issue_closed" = "";
    "issue_created" = "2010-08-14 01:34:26";
    "issue_discussion_time" = "30 days";
    "issue_fully_frozen" = "";
    "issue_half_frozen" = "";
    "issue_id" = 30;
    "issue_population" = 603;
    "issue_ranks_available" = 0;
    "issue_state" = accepted;
    "issue_verification_time" = "15 days";
    "issue_vote_later" = 9;
    "issue_vote_now" = 0;
    "issue_voter_count" = "<null>";
    "issue_voting_time" = "15 days";
    name = "Grundrecht: Alternative Formulierung";
    "negative_votes" = "<null>";
    "policy_initiative_quorum_den" = 100;
    "policy_initiative_quorum_num" = 10;
    "policy_issue_quorum_den" = 100;
    "policy_issue_quorum_num" = 10;
    "policy_majority_den" = 3;
    "policy_majority_num" = 2;
    "policy_majority_strict" = 0;
    "positive_votes" = "<null>";
    rank = "<null>";
    revoked =         {
    };
    "satisfied_informed_supporter_count" = 0;
    "satisfied_supporter_count" = 0;
    "suggested_initiative_id" = "<null>";
    "supporter_count" = 0;
}
)

Что является хорошим способом получить все объекты, где «Issue_id» равен 2 или 6 или что-либо, чтобы отобразить сгруппированный UITabeView со всеми объектами с одинаковыми »Issue_id "в одной группе?

Answer 1

Вы можете использовать NSSortDescriptor для сортировки:

    NSSortDescriptor *dateSortDescriptor = [[[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"issue_id" ascending:YES selector:@selector(compare:)] autorelease];
    [youDictionaryArray sortUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:dateSortDescriptor, nil]];

И / или NSPredicate, чтобы получить только некоторые идентификаторы:

    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"(issue_id == %i)", 2];
    NSArray *newArray = [youDictionaryArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];

Answer 2

Есть несколько способов.Вы можете использовать NSPredicate и использовать метод NSArray -filteredArrayUsingPredicate:.Или в iOS 4 вы используете блок фильтрации: -indexesOfObjectsPassingTest:, а затем -objectsAtIndexes: для получения объектов.

В противном случае лучше всего просто перебрать массив и отфильтровать нужные элементы в новый:

// Given a NSArray *items
NSMutableArray *filteredItems = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSDictionary *item in items) {
  if (/* your condition */) {
    [filteredItems addObject: item];
  }
}