Thread.sleep(long)
- нативный метод.Как это работает, зависит от реализации ОС и JVM.
Вы можете взглянуть на собственный источник в jvm.cpp [openjdk.java.net] :
JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jlong millis))
JVMWrapper("JVM_Sleep");
if (millis < 0) {
THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "timeout value is negative");
}
if (Thread::is_interrupted (THREAD, true) && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
}
// Save current thread state and restore it at the end of this block.
// And set new thread state to SLEEPING.
JavaThreadSleepState jtss(thread);
HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__sleep__begin, millis);
if (millis == 0) {
// When ConvertSleepToYield is on, this matches the classic VM implementation of
// JVM_Sleep. Critical for similar threading behaviour (Win32)
// It appears that in certain GUI contexts, it may be beneficial to do a short sleep
// for SOLARIS
if (ConvertSleepToYield) {
os::yield();
} else {
ThreadState old_state = thread->osthread()->get_state();
thread->osthread()->set_state(SLEEPING);
os::sleep(thread, MinSleepInterval, false);
thread->osthread()->set_state(old_state);
}
} else {
ThreadState old_state = thread->osthread()->get_state();
thread->osthread()->set_state(SLEEPING);
if (os::sleep(thread, millis, true) == OS_INTRPT) {
// An asynchronous exception (e.g., ThreadDeathException) could have been thrown on
// us while we were sleeping. We do not overwrite those.
if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__sleep__end,1);
// TODO-FIXME: THROW_MSG returns which means we will not call set_state()
// to properly restore the thread state. That's likely wrong.
THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
}
}
thread->osthread()->set_state(old_state);
}
HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__sleep__end,0);
JVM_END
В приведенном выше коде он вызывает функцию sleep
операционной системы.